Abstract
The species of the Afrotropical genus Afrosmicronyx Hustache (Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Smicronychini), biocontrol agents of parasitic plants in crops (Striga, Orobanchaceae), are revised. Ten species are recognized, two of them described as new (A. mirei Haran, sp. n. and A. madagascariensis Haran, sp. n.). A key to the species with photographs of the habitus and male genitalia of type specimens is provided.
References
Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. & Lyal, C.H.C. (1999) A World Catalogue of Families and Genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (Excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis S. C. P., Barcelona, 315 pp.
Anderson, D.N. & Cox, M.L. (1997) Smicronyx species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), economically important seed predators of witchweeds (Striga spp.) (Scrophulariaceae) in sub-Saharan Africa. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 (1), 3–17.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300036300Haran, J., Schutte, A. & Friedman, L.A.L. (2017) A review of Smicronyx Schöenherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) of Israel, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4237 (1), 17–40.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4237.1.2Haran, J. (2017) Genus transfer for the species Afrosmicronyx clavofulvus Hoffmann, 1962 (Curculionidae, Curculioninae), and biogeographic implications. Snudebiller, 18 (260), 1–3.
Hoffmann, A. (1968) Coléoptères Curculionides récoltés au Tchad et au Cameroun par MM. J. Gruvel et J. Péricart en 1962/1963. Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, 30 (1), 151–187.
Hustache, A. (1935a) Mission J. de Lépiney au Soudan Français (1933–1934). (Treizième note). Coléoptères Curculionides. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 15, 26–30.
Hustache, A. (1935b) Curculionides rapportés de l'Angola par la mission scientifique Suisse. Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 60, 165–207.
Hustache, A. (1936) Nouveaux Curculionides d’Afrique. Sbornik Entomologického Odděleni Národního Musea v Praze, 14, 13–43.
Hustache, A. (1940) Curculionides de l’Afrique Occidentale Français. Bulletin de l’Institut Français de l’Afrique Noire, 3 (4), 182–189.
Khan, M.Q. & Murthy, D.V. (1955) Smicronyx albovariegatus Faust (Curculionidae: Coleoptera) on Striga spp. Indian Journal of Entomology, 17, 362.
Lyal, C.H.C. (2017) Glossary of Weevil Characters. International Weevil Community Available from: http://weevil.info/glossary-weevil-characters (accessed 20 June 2017)
Marshall, G.A.K. (1940) The weevils (Col. Curculionidae) of the Chyulu Hills, Kenya. Coleoptera Part 2. The Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society, 15, 35–73.
Olmstead, R.G., de Pamphilis, C.W., Wolfe, A.D., Young, N.D., Elisens, W.J. & Reeves, P.A. (2001) Disintegration of the Scrophulariaceae. American Journal of Botany, 88, 348–361.
https://doi.org/10.2307/2657024Péricart, J. (1957) Contribution à l’étude du genre Smicronyx (subg. Smicronyx s. str.). Révision des espèces gallo-rhénanes et corses (Col. Curculionidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, 126, 71–89.
Perrin, H. (1998) Les types des espèces afrotropicales du genre Curculio Linné, 1758 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae). Revue française d’Entomologie, 20 (4), 135–141.
Sauerborn, J. & Müller-Stöver, D. (2009) Application of natural antagonists including arthropods to resist weedy Striga (Orobanchaceae) in tropical agroecosystems. In: Muniappan, R., Reddy, G.V.P. & Raman, A. (Eds.), Biological Control of Tropical Weeds using Arthropods. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 423–433.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511576348.021Schoenherr, C.J. (1835) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Tomus tertius - Pars prima. Parisiis, Roret, Lipsiae, Fleischer, 505 pp.
Traoré, D. (1995) Bionomics of Smicronyx guineanus and Sm. umbrinus, potential biocontrol agents of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth., PhD thesis, Macdonald Campus, McGill University, Montreal, 205 pp.
Traoré, D., Vincent, C. & Stewart, R.K. (1995) Life history of Smicronyx guineanus and Sm. umbrinus (Col: Curculionidae) on Striga hermonthica (Scrophulariaceae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 40, 211–221.
Voss, E. (1962) Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae (Coleoptera Rhynchophora). In: de Witte, M.G.F., Adam, W., Janssens, A., van Meel, L. & Verheyen, R. (Eds.), Exploration du Parc National de l’Upemba, Fascicule 44. Institut des Parcs Nationaux de Congo, Bruxelles, pp. 1–380.
Zumpt, F. (1936) Curculioniden-Studien XIV. Revision der palaearktischen Arten der Gattung Sharpia Tourn. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 15, 25–36.