Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-01-10
Page range: 123–136
Abstract views: 86
PDF downloaded: 1

A new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the South-West Islands of Palau, western Pacific Ocean

Curator Emeritus, Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 2C6 Professor Emeritus, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 1A1
Pisces taxonomy Western Pacific coral reef gobies COI gene

Abstract

A new species of Trimma is described from South-West Islands of Palau. Trimma hamartium n. sp. lacks scales on the cheeks and opercle, has 8–9 scales in the predorsal midline, 17–19 pectoral-fin rays with 5–10 branched rays in the middle of the fin, an unbranched 5th pelvic-fin ray that is 51–64% the length of the 4th ray, 17–19 gill rakers on the outer surface of the first gill arch, an U-shaped interorbital trench with a narrow, slit-like postorbital trench ending at the last papilla in row p, and has 6 papillae in row c beneath the eye. When freshly collected, the species is very similar in appearance to T. preclarum, with which it is syntopic at three of the more northern islands of the South-West Islands.

 

References

  1. Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 175–455. [for 1905]

    Sunobe, T., Sado, T., Hagiwara, K., Manabe, H., Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, Y., Sakurai, M., Dewa, S., Matsuoka, M., Shinomiya, A., Fukuda1, K. & Miya, M. (2017) Evolution of bidirectional sex change and gonochorism in fishes of the gobiid genera Trimma, Priolepis, and Trimmatom. The Science of Nature, 104, 1–11. [plus supplement]
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-017-1434-z

    Viviani, J, Williams, J.T. & Planes, S. (2016) Two new pygmygobies (Percomorpha: Gobiidae: Trimma) from French Polynesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23, 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.159615

    Winterbottom, R. (1996) A new species of gobiid fish, Trimma benjamini, from the western Pacific. Revue francaise d’ Aquariologie, 23, 57–60.

    Winterbottom, R. (2004) Three new species of Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from the central, western and south Pacific. aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and aquatic Biology, 9 (1), 7–16.

    Winterbottom, R. (2006). Two new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the coral reefs of western Pacific Ocean (Pisces; Perciformes; Gobioidei). Zootaxa, 1331, 55–68.

    Winterbottom, R. (2011) Six new species of the genus Trimma (Percomorpha; Gobiidae) from the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (3), 127–162.

    Winterbottom, R. (2016) Trimma tevegae and T. caudomaculatum revisited and redescribed (Acanthopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of three new similar species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa, 4144 (1), 1–53.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.1

    Winterbottom, R., Alofs, K.M. & Marseu, M. (2011) Life span, growth and mortality in the western Pacific goby Trimma benjamini. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 91, 295–301.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-011-9782-6

    Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Cahyani, N.K D. (2015) New species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae) from Indonesia, with comments on head papillae nomenclature. Zootaxa, 3973 (2), 201–226.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.1

    Winterbottom, R., Hanner, R.H., Burridge, M. & Zur, M. (2014) A cornucopia of cryptic species—a DNA barcode analysis of the gobiid fish genus Trimma (Percomorpha, Gobiiformes). ZooKeys, 381, 79–111.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6445

    Winterbottom, R. & Hoese, D.F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty–three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1–102.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1