Abstract
The cribrilinid Bryozoa of Korea are described for the first time. Eight species are recognized, distributed in five genera: Cribrilina, Reginella, Jullienula, Figularia and Puellina. Juxtacribrilina n. subgen. is recognized as comprising a group of species within Cribrilina characterized, inter alia, by having adventitious avicularia, reduced and/or vestigial ooecia, a pair of proportionately long protective latero-oral costae that cross the front of the ooecium and fuse in the midline, and a cribrimorph ancestrula. Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) flavomaris n. sp., Jullienula erinae n. sp. and Puellina paracaesia n. sp. are so far known only from the west and southwest coasts of the Korean Peninsula. The following six new combinations are recognized: Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) annulata (Fabricius, 1780) n. comb., Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) corbicula O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923 n. comb., Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) mutabilis Ito, Onishi & Dick, 2015 n. comb., Reginella multipora (Sakakura, 1935) n. comb., Reginella biporosa (Okada, 1923) n. comb. and Jullienula ortmanni (Silén, 1941) n. comb.
References
Almeida, A.C.S., Souza, F.B.C. & Vieira, L.M. (2017) Malacostegine bryozoans (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from Bahia State, northeast Brazil: taxonomy and non-indigenous species. Marine Biodiversity, 1–26.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0639-xAndersson, K.A. (1902) Bryozoen, während der schwedischen Expeditionen 1898 und 1899 unter Leitnung von Professor A. G. Nathorst und 1900 unter Leitnung von Conservator G. Kolthoff gesamellt. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 15, 537–560. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/189893#/summary (accessed 8 December 2017)
Androsova, E.I. (1958) Bryozoa of the order Cheilostomata of the northern part of the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Dal’nevostochnikh Morei SSSR, 5, 90–204. Available from: https://eurekamag.com/research/038/031/038031671.php (accessed 8 December 2017)
Androsova, E.I. (1959) Bryozoan fauna of the Yellow Sea. Trudy Sovmestnoi Kitaisko-Sovetskoi Morskoi Biologicheskoi Expeditsii, 3, 41–70. [In Russian]
Androsova, E.I. (1971) Bryozoans of Possyet Bay, Japan Sea. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 8, 144–148. [in Russian]
Bassler, R.S. (1953) Bryozoa. In: Moore, R.C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part G. Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press, New York & Lawrence, 253 pp.
Bishop, J.D.D. (1994) The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present day. Zoologica Scripta, 23 (3), 225–249.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1994.tb00387.xBusk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa, and sertularian Zoophytes, collected in the voyage of the Rattlesnake, on the coasts of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago, &c. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley... 1846–1850; Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, etc., to which is added the Account of Mr E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula (including Mr W. Carron's Narrative). T.W. Boone, London, pp. 343–402.
Canu, F. & Lecointre, G. (1927) Les Bryozoaires cheilostomes des Faluns de Touraine et d'Anjou. Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France, n. sér., 3, 19–50.
Dick, M.H., Grischenko, A.V. & Mawatari, S.F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39 (43), 3687–3784.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930500415195Dick, M.H., Mawatari, S.F., Sanner, J. & Grischenko, A.V. (2011) Cribrimorph and other Cauloramphus species (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from the northwestern Pacific. Zoological Science, 28 (2), 134–147.
https://doi.org/10.2108/ZSJ.28.134Dick, M.H., Tilbrook, K.J. & Mawatari, S.F. (2006) Diversity and taxonomy of rocky-intertidal Bryozoa on the island of Hawaii, USA. Journal of Natural History, 40 (38–40), 2197–2257.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930601062771Dick, M.H. & Grischenko, A.V. (2017) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51 (3–4), 141–266.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1253797Dick, M.H., Hirose, M. & Mawatari, S.F. (2013) Molecular distance and morphological divergence in Cauloramphus (Cheilostomata: Calloporidae). In: Ernst, A., Schäfer, P. & Scholz, J. (Eds.), Bryozoan Studies 2010. Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences, 143. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 29–44.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16411-8_3Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica: systematice sistens animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagata, quod nomen specificum, triviale, vernaculumque; synonyma auctorum plurium, descriptionem, locum, victum, generationem, mores, usum, capturamque singuli, prout detegendi occasio fuit, maximaque parte secundum proprias observationes. Ioannis Gottlob Rothe, Hafniae & Lipsiae, 452 pp.
Gray, J.E. (1848) List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Centroniae or Radiated Animals. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 173 pp.
Grischenko, A.V. (1997) Bryozoans (Ctenostomida, Cheilostomida) of the Commander Islands shelf zone. In: Rzhavsky, A.V. (Ed.), Benthic Flora and Fauna of the Shelf Zone of the Commander Islands. Dalnauka Press, Vladivostok, pp. 153–192. [in Russian, with English summary]
Grischenko, A.V., Dick, M.H. & Mawatari, S.F. (2007) Diversity and taxonomy of intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) at Akkeshi Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 41 (17–20), 1047–1161.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701391773Harmelin, J.-G. (1970) Les Cribrilaria (Bryozoaires Chilostomes) de Méditerranée; systématique et écologie. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 11, 77–98.
Hayward, P.J. (1988) Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, 215 (2), 269–356.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb04900.xHayward, P.J. & McKinney, F.K. (2002) Northern Adriatic Bryozoa from the vicinity of Rovinj, Croatia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 270, 1–139.
https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2002)270<0001:NABFTV>2.0.CO;2Hincks, T. (1879) On the classification of the British Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3 (14), 153–164.
Hincks, T. (1882) Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 10 (60), 459–471.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938209459751Hirose, M. (2010) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa (Gymnolaemata) from Sagami Bay, with notes on bryozoan diversity and faunal changes over the past 130 years. PhD Dissertation, Department of Natural History Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 177 pp.
Hondt, J.-L. (1986) Bryozoaires de Nouvelle-Calédonie et du Plateau des Chesterfield. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Série, 4, 8A, 697–756. Available from: http://bionames.org/bionames-archive/issn/0181-0626/8/697.pdf (accessed 8 December 2017)
Ito, M., Onishi, T. & Dick, M.H. (2015) Cribrilina mutabilis n. sp., an eelgrass-associated bryozoan (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomata) with large variation in zooid morphology related to life history. Zoological Science, 32 (5), 485–497.
https://doi.org/10.2108/zs150079Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidées, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 11, 601–620.
Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp.
Mawatari, S. (1963) Bryozoa of the eastern shore of Noto Peninsula. Annual Report of the Noto Marine Laboratory of the Faculty of Science, University of Kanazawa, 3, 5–10.
Mawatari, S. (1965) Bryozoa. In: Okada, Y., Uchida, S. & Uchida, T. (Eds.), New Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Fauna of Japan. Hokuryu-Kan Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo, pp. 585–626. [in Japanese]
Mawatari, S.F. (1988) Two cheilostomatous bryozoans new to Hokkaido. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 21, 145–151.
Mawatari, S.F. & Mawatari, S. (1981) A preliminary list of cheilostomatous bryozoans collected along the coast of Hokkaido. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology, 21, 41–58.
McCann, L.D., Hitchcock, N.G., Winston, J.E. & Ruiz, G.M. (2007) Non-native bryozoans in coastal embayments of the southern United States: new records for the western Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science, 80 (2), 319–342. Available from: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/umrsmas/bullmar/2007/00000080/00000002/art00003 (accessed 8 December 2017)
Min, B.S., Seo, J.E., Grischenko, A.V., Lee, S.-K. & Gordon, D.P. (2017) Systematics of some calloporid and lacernid Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from coastal South Korean waters, with the description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4226 (4), 471–486.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.2Norman, A.M. (1903) Notes on the natural history of East Finmark, Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 11, 567–598. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/60217#/summary (accessed 8 December 2017)
Okada, Y. (1923) On a collection of Bryozoa from the Straits of Corea. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 10 (22), 215–234. Available from: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/els/contentscinii_20171208122345.pdf?id=ART0003821401 (accessed 8 December 2017)
Okada, Y. & Mawatari, S. (1935) Bryozoa fauna collected by the 'Misago' during the Zoological Survey around Izu Peninsula (I). Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, B, 3, 127–147. Available from: https://www.zvab.com/buch-suchen/titel/bryozoa-fauna-collected-by-the-misago-during-the-zoological-survey-around-izu-peninsula-tl-2/autor/okada-y-a-s-mawatari/ (accessed 8 December 2017)
Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht über die von Herrn Dr. L. Döderlein im Jahre 1880–81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 56, 1–74. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6397462#page/9/mode/1up (accessed 8 December 2017)
Osburn, R.C. (1950) Bryozoa of the Pacific coast of America, part 1, Cheilostomata-Anasca. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14, 1–269.
Ostrovsky, A.N. (1998) Comparative studies of ovicell anatomy and reproductive patterns in Cribrilina annulata and Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Acta Zoologica, 79 (4), 287–318.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.1998.tb01280.xPowell, N.A. (1967) Sexual dwarfism in Cribrilina annulata (Cribrilinidae–Bryozoa). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 24 (9), 1905–1910.
https://doi.org/10.1139/f67-157Ristedt, H. (1985) Cribrilaria-Arten (Bryozoa) des Indopazifiks (Rotes Meer, Seychellen, Philippinen). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 59, 15–38.
Ryland, J.S. & Hayward, P.J. (1992) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32, 223–301. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/74835#/summary (accessed 8 December 2017)
Sakakura, K. (1935) Bryozoa from Toyama Bay, Sea of Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 15, 106–119.
Sakakura, K. (1938) Bryozoaires pléistocènes aux environs de Tako-mati, Prefecture de Tiba. Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 45 (540), 717–722.
https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.45.717Schindelin, J., Arganda-Carreras, I., Frise, E., Kaynig, V., Longair, M., Pietzsch, T., Preibisch, S., Rueden, C., Saalfeld, S., Schmid, B., Tinevez, J.-Y., White, D.J., Hartenstein, V., Eliceira, K., Tomcak, P. & Cardona, A. (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis. Nature Methods, 9 (7), 676–682.
Scholz, J. (1991) Die Bryozoenfauna der philippinischen Riffregion Cebu. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institut der Universität Hamburg, 71, 253–403.
Seo, J.E. (2005) Bryozoa. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea, 40, 1–596. [In Korean]
Seo, J.E. (2010) Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomata: Inovicellata, Malacostega, Flustrina, Ascophora. Bryozoans. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 29, 1–149. [in Korean]
Seo, J.E. (2011) Bryozoa Phylactolaemata, Stenolaemata, Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata, Cheilostomata: Ascophora II. Bryozoans. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 29, 1–107.
Seo, J.E. & Min, B.S. (2009) A faunistic study on cheilostomatous bryozoans from the shoreline of South Korea, with two new species. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 25 (1), 19–40.
https://doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2009.25.1.019Silén, L. (1941) Cheilostomata Anasca (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock’s expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv för Zoologi, 33A (12), 1–130.
Smitt, F.A. (1868) Bryozoa marina in regionibus arcticis et borealibus viventia recensuit. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Förhandlingar, 24, 443–487.
Soule, D.F., Soule, J.D. & Chaney, H.W. (1995) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel. Volume 13. The Bryozoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 2, 1–344.
Tilbrook, K.J., Hayward, P.J. & Gordon, D.P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131 (1), 35-109.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01309.xTilbrook, K.J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3). Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 1–385.
Ulrich, E.O. & Bassler, R.S. (1904) Bryozoa. In: Clark, W.B. (Ed.), Maryland Geological Survey. Miocene. Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, pp. 404–429.
Watts, P.C., Thorpe, J.P. & Taylor, P.D. (1998) Natural and anthropogenic dispersal mechanisms in the marine environment: a study using cheilostome Bryozoa. Philosophical Transactions Royal Society London B, 353 (1367), 453–464.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0222Wood, S.V. (1844) Descriptive catalogue of the zoophytes from the Crag. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13 (81), 10–21.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03745484409442561