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Type: Article
Published: 2018-02-26
Page range: 1–46
Abstract views: 81
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Analysis of some morphological characters of Elzunia Bryk, 1937 (Nymphalidae: Danainae: Ithomiini) results in a revised classification

Calle 61 N 37-31 Bogotá, Colombia. E-mail: jflecrom@hotmail.com
Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-399, México, 04510, Ciudad de México.
Austr. 4, 87666 Pforzen, Germany. E-mail: wwinhard@hotmail.com
Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá.
Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apdo. Postal 70-399, México, 04510, Ciudad de México. Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012 USA.
Lepidoptera taxonomy South America geographic distribution mimicry Colombia

Abstract

We propose a revised classification for the genus Elzunia Bryk, 1937, with four species and 20 subspecies. We describe two new subspecies, Elzunia humboldt carlosi Le Crom and Llorente, ssp. nov., and Elzunia humboldt willmotti Le Crom, Llorente and Andrade, ssp. nov. We recognize five additional unnamed subspecies but do not describe them because they are represented by too little material. A detailed examination of 854 specimens from 31 collections allowed us to define 24 stable phenotypes and delimit their geographic distribution. We present a diagnosis and description for each taxon and provide images of the wing coloration pattern and male genitalia, and a distribution map. We also present a key for all the species and subspecies. We conducted a multivariate statistical analysis of measurements of the discal cell (DC) veins, and with this we explore the species groupings by these characters. Lastly, we discuss mimetic interactions of this genus with species of other Ithomiini and Heliconiinae.

 

 

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