Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4407 No. 1: 9 Apr. 2018
Type: Correspondence
Published: 2018-04-09
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.13
Page range: 145–150
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 1

First record of the spider genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from India with the description of a new species (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)

Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala 680 125, India.
Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Division of Arachnology, Department of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin, Kerala 682 013, India.
Araneae

Abstract

Zhu et al. (1997) erected the tetragnathid genus Wolongia to accommodate Wolongia guoi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 and Wolongia wangi Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 collected from the Sichuan and Shaanxi Provinces in China. In 2009, Ping et al. described Wolongia odontodes from the Gaoligong Mountains and remained with a nominal representation after the erection of the genus. This situation was somewhat rectified by Jin-long Wan & Xian-jin Peng (2013) reporting seven new species from the Gaoligong Mountains (Yunnan Province, southwest China). The genus currently with ten nominal species; three are known only from females, while seven are from both sexes (World Spider Catalog 2017). During our survey in Pathiramanal Island we found an undescribed Wolongia species. This is one of the most diverse areas of the Kerala state of Southern India, situated in the Vembanad Lake, a Ramsar Convention (2013) site (wetland of international importance). In this paper, we describe this new species and provide the first report of Wolongia from India.

 

References

  1. Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2011) Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orbweaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162 (4), 713–880.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00692.x

    Ramsar Convention, Secretariat (2013) The Ramsar Convention Manual: a guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar. Iran, 1971). 6th Edition. Available from: https://www.ramsar.org/sites/default/files/documents/library/manual6-2013-e.pdf (accessed 27 February 2018)

    Wan, J.L. & Peng, X.J. (2013) The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Zootaxa, 3691 (1), 87–134.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3

    World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog. Version 18.0 Natural History Museum Bern.
    Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 18 June 2017)

    Zhu, M.S., Kim, J.P. & Song, D.X. (1997) On three new genera and four new species of the family Tetragnathidae (Araneae) from China. Korean Arachnology, 13, 1–10.

    Zhu, M.S., Song, D.X. & Zhang, J.X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp.