Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4407 No. 3: 11 Apr. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-04-11
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4407.3.9
Page range: 427–434
Abstract views: 84
PDF downloaded: 2

A new scale insect of the extinct family Weitschatidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber

Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Key Lab of Insect Evolution and Environmental Changes, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha Myanmar amber Albian-Cenomanian

Abstract

A new genus and species of the extinct family Weitschatidae, Criniverticillus longicumulus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha), is described and illustrated from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. The new species is based on a fossil specimen with complete body, wings and antennae. The family diagnosis is updated to include similarities between Criniverticillus, Pseudoweitschatus and Weitschatus. An identification key to species of Weitschatidae is provided.

 

References

  1. Beardsley, J.W. (1969) A new fossil scale insect (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Canadian amber. Psyche, 76, 270–279.
    https://doi.org/10.1155/1969/82354

    Chen, S., Zhang, W.W., Shih, C.K. & Ren, D. (2017) Two new species of Archipseudophasmatidae (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research, 73, 65–70.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.01.007

    Duméril, A.M.C. (1806) Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux. Allais, H.L. Perronneau, Paris, 344 pp.

    Fallén, C.F. (1814) Hydrocorides et Naucorides Sueciae. litteris Berlingianis, Lund, 8 pp.
    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65796

    García Morales, M., Denno, B.D., Miller, D.R., Miller, G.L., Ben-Dov, Y., & Hardy, N.B. (2018) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Available from: https://data.nal.usda.gov/dataset/scalenet-scale-insects-coccoidea-database (accessed 14 March 2018)

    Grimaldi, D.A., Engel, M.S. & Nascimbene, P.C. (2002) Fossiliferous Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Burma): its rediscovery, biotic diversity, and paleontological significance. American Museum Novitates, 3361, 1–71.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2002)361%3C0001:FCAFMB%3E2.0.CO;2

    Gullan, P.J. & Martin, J.H. (2009) Sternorrhyncha (jumping plant-lice, whiteflies, aphids and scale insects). In: Resh, V.H. & Cardé, R.T. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Insects. 2nd Edition. Elsevier Press, San Diego, California, pp. 957–967.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374144-8.00253-8

    Hardy, N.B. (2013) The status and future of scale insect (Coccoidea) systematics. Systematic Entomology, 38, 453–458.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12022

    Hodgson, C.J. & Foldi, I. (2006) A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. Zootaxa, 1263, 1–250.

    Johnson, C., Agosti, D., Delabie, J.H., Dumpert, K., Williams, D.J., Tschirnhaus, M.V. & Maschwitz, U. (2001) Acropyga and Azteca ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with scale insects (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea): 20 million years of intimate symbiosis. American Museum Novitates, 3335, 1–18.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2001)335%3C0001:AAAAHF%3E2.0.CO;2

    Koteja, J. (1984) The Baltic amber Matsucoccidae (Homoptera, Coccinea). Annales Zoologici, 37, 447–496.

    Koteja, J. (1986b) Matsucoccus saxonicus sp. n. from Saxonian amber. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 33, 55–63.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800330115

    Koteja, J. (1987a) Palaeonewsteadia huaniae gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea, Ortheziidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57, 235–240.

    Koteja, J. (1987b) Protorthezia aurea gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea, Ortheziidae) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57, 235–240.

    Koteja, J. (1988a) Eomatsucoccus gen. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Siberian Lower Cretaceous deposits. Annales Zoologici, 43, 141–163.

    Koteja, J. (1988b) Eriococcid crawlers (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58, 503–524.

    Koteja, J. (1988c) Two new eriococcids from Baltic amber (Homoptera, Coccinea). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 35, 405–416.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19880350436

    Koteja, J. (1988d) Sucinikermes kulickae gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 58, 525–535.

    Koteja, J. (1989a) Baisococcus victoriae gen. et sp. n., a lower Cretaceous coccid (Homoptera, Coccinea). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensa, 32, 93–105.

    Koteja, J. (1989b) Inka minuta gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous Taymyrian amber. Annales Zoologici, 43, 77–101.

    Koteja, J. (1999) Eomatsucoccus andrewi sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England. Cretaceous Research, 20, 863–866.
    https://doi.org/10.1006/cres.1999.0187

    Koteja, J. (2000) Scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber. In: Grimaldi, D.A. (Ed.), Studies on fossils in amber. Particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 147–229.

    Koteja, J. (2004) Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Cretaceous Myanmar (Burmese) amber. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2, 109–114.
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477201904001166

    Koteja, J. (2008) Xylococcidae and related groups (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 49, 19–56.

    Koteja, J. & Azar, D. (2008) Scale insects from Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccinea). Alavesia, 2, 133–167.

    Koteja, J. & Poinar, G.O. (2001) A new family, genus, and species of scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccinea: Kukaspididae, new family) from Cretaceous Alaskan amber. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (2), 356–363.

    Koteja, J. & Żak-Ogaza, B. (1988a) Arctorthezia antiqua sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Annales Zoologici, 41, 321–328.

    Koteja, J. & Żak-Ogaza, B. (1988b) Newsteadia succini sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. Annales Zoologici, 41, 329–334.

    Latreille, P.A. (1810) Considerations générales sur l'ordre naturel des animaux composant les classes des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes; avec un tableau méthodique de leurs genres, disposés en familles. F. Schoell, Paris, 444 pp.

    Ren, M.Y., Zhang, W.T., Shih, C.K. & Ren, D. (2017) A new earwig (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Myanmar amber. Cretaceous Research, 74, 137–141.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.012

    Shi, G.H., Grimaldi, D.A., Harlow, G.E., Wang, J., Wang, J., Yang, M.C., Lei, W.Y., Li, Q.L. & Li, X.H. (2012) Age constraint on Burmese amber based on U-Pb dating of zircons. Cretaceous Research, 37, 155–163.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2012.03.014

    Simon, E. & Żyła, D. (2015) New fossil taxa of Monophlebidae (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) from Baltic amber. European Journal of Entomology, 112 (2), 381–388.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2015.038

    Vea, I.M. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2012) Phylogeny of ensign scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Ortheziidae) based on the morphology of recent and fossil females. Systematic Entomology, 37, 758–783.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00638.x

    Vea, I.M. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2015) Diverse new scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in amber from the Cretaceous and Eocene with a phylogenetic framework for fossil Coccoidea. American Museum Novitates, 3823, 1–80.
    https://doi.org/10.1206/3823.1

    Wang, B., Xia, F.Y., Wappler, T., Simon, E., Zhang, H.C., Jarzembowski, E.A. & Szwedo, J. (2015) Brood care in a 100-million-year-old scale insect. eLife, 4, e05447.
    https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05447

    Zhang, X., Ren, D. & Yao, Y.Z. (2017) A new species of Foveopsis Shcherbakov (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea: Perforissidae) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Cretaceous Research, 79, 35–42.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.07.002