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Type: Article
Published: 2018-05-11
Page range: 526–544
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The Rhyacophila fasciata Group in Western Europe: Confirmation of Rhyacophila denticulata McLachlan 1879 (stat. prom.) and Rhyacophila sociata Navás 1916 (stat. res.), based on morphological and molecular genetic evidence (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae)

Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC). c/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain
Institute of Agricultural Sciences (ICA-CSIC), c/ Serrano 115, dpdo. 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology. University of Basque Country (UPV/ EHU). P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.
Department of Collections, National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC). c/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Collections, National Museum of Natural History (MNCN-CSIC). c/ José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006 Madrid, Spain.
taxonomic revision identification mitochondrial COI distribution neotype Trichoptera

Abstract

In order to check the presence and distribution of Rhyacophila fasciata fasciata Hagen 1859 (species described from Austria) and R. fasciata denticulata McLachlan 1879 in the Iberian Peninsula, we studied the morphology of Spanish, French, and Austrian specimens, together with their mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (mtCOI). We observed that the individuals considered to date as R. fasciata denticulata are in fact two different species: R. denticulata, presently known from France and possibly in some rivers of the Basque Country (Spain), and R. sociata Navás 1916 distributed in Spain and France. These two species are also different from the reference species (R. fasciata) from Austria, so we propose a change in the taxonomic status of R. fasciata denticulata to R. denticulata (stat. prom.) and the restoration of R. sociata (stat. res.), with the designation of a neotype, due to the loss of the holotype.

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