Abstract
The third part of a study series on the family Tettigoniidae from Turkey and the Middle East Region is presented, which includes only the subfamily Tettigoniinae of Turkey. A key to tribes, genera and subgenera found in Turkey is proposed. The synonymy of the tribe Platycleidini Brunner, 1893 (with Decticini Herman, 1874) is confirmed. Pezodrymadusa striolata ziyaretensis Koçak & Kemal, 2010 [with Pezodrymadusa affinis (I.Bolívar, 1899)], Anadolua rammei Karabağ, 1952 (with Anadolua burri Karabağ, 1952), Psorodonotus rize Kaya et Çıplak, 2014 (with Psorodonotus davisi Karabağ, 1956), Parapholidoptera intermixta Karabağ, 1961 [with Parapholidoptera indistincta (I.Bolívar, 1899)] are synonymized. Parapholidoptera indistincta (I.Bolívar, 1899) is reinstated as an independent species. Six new species, Pezodrymadusa dentata Ünal, sp. nov., Mixodusa retusa Ünal, sp. nov., Platycleis (Squamiana) supericola Ünal, sp. nov., Platycleis (Squamiana) goeksunica Ünal, sp. nov., Parapholidoptera yarpuzi Ünal, sp. nov. and Eupholidoptera singularis Ünal, sp. nov. are described. The invalidly described Schulmeisteri schulmeisteri Harz is discussed and its only specimen is included in the genus Pezodrymadusa as a new species. The genus Mixodusa Stolyarov and the subspecies, Pholidoptera aptera bulgarica Maran, 1953 are recorded from Turkey for the first time. An overlooked historical record of Psorodonotus venosus brunneri Stshelkanovtzev, 1914 from Turkey is determined. Discussions of many taxa and some records from new localities are presented. A full list of the Turkish Tettigoniinae is given. 357 figures are provided.
References
Avakyan, G.D. (1981) Fauna of the Armenian SSR (Tettigonioidea). Zoology Institute Akademia, Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Erevan, 117 pp.
Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1930) Studies on the Tettigoniidae of the North Caucasian Region and adjacent localities. Caucas. Bulletin of the North Caucasian Plant Protection Station, 5, 49–64. [Russian, English summary]
Bey-Bienko, G. Ya. (1951) Studies on long-horned grasshoppers of the USSR and adjacent countries (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Trudy Vsesoyeiznogo Entomologicheskojo Obshchestva, Moskva (Horae Societatis Entomologicae Unionis Soveticae), 43, 129–170. [in Russian]
Bey-Bienko, G.Ya. (1964) Order Orthoptera. In: Bey-Bienko, G.Ya. (Ed.), Key to insects of the European part of USSR. Vol. 1. Nauka, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 205–284. [in Russian]
Bolívar, I. (1899) Orthoptères du voyage de M. Martinez Escalera dans l' Asie Mineure. Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique, 43, 583–607.
Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1882) Prodromus der europäischen Orthopteren. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 466 pp.
Cigliano, M.M., Braun, H., Eades, D.C. & Otte, D. (2018) Orthoptera Species File, Version 5.0/5.0. Available from: http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org (accessed 21 March 2018)
Çıplak, B. (2000) Systematic, phylogeny and biogeography of Parapholidoptera Măran (Tettigoniidae, Orthoptera). Systematic Entomology, 25, 411–436.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2000.00112.xÇıplak, B., Heller, K.-G. & Demirsoy, A. (2002) Review and key to the species of Platycleis from Turkey (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) with descriptions of Yalvaciana subgen.n. and two new species. Journal of Natural History, 36, 197–236.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930010023493Çıplak, B. & Heller, K.-G. (2005) Review of the south-west Asian genus Scotodrymadusa (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): systematics, phylogeny and biogeography of an eremial leneage. Insect Systematics and Evoluation, 36, 317–342.
https://doi.org/10.1163/187631205788838438Çıplak, B., Heller, K.-G. & Willemse, F. (2009) Review of the genus Eupholidoptera (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): different genitalia, uniform song. Zootaxa, 2156, 1–77.
Çıplak, B., Kaya, S., Boztepe, Z. & Gündüz, İ. (2015) Mountainous genus Anterastes (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae): autochthonous survival across several glacial ages via vertical range shifts. Zoologica Scripta, 44, 534–549.
https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12118Demirsoy, A., Salman, S. & Sevgili, H. (2002) Novadrymadusa, a new genus of bushcricket with a new speciesand notes on related genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 11 (2), 175–183.
https://doi.org/10.1665/1082-6467(2002)011[0175:NANGOB]2.0.CO;2Detzel P. (1996) Bibliographie der wissenschaftlichen Publikationen von Dr. Kurt Harz. Articulata, 11, 3–13.
Ebner, R. (1919) VI. Orthopteren aus Kleinasien. In: Toelg, F. (Ed.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischer Forschungsreise nach Kleinasien. Archiv für Naturgeschichte (Zeitschrift für systematische Zoologie), 1919 (A), 8, pp. 146–176.
Grzywacz, B., Heller, K.-G., Warchałowska-Śliwa, E., Karamysheva, T.V. & Chobanov, D.P. (2017) Evolution and systematics of Green Bush-crickets (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Tettigonia) in the Western Palaearctic: testing concordance between molecular, acoustic, and morphological data. Organisms Diversity and Evolution, 17, 213–228.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-016-0313-3Garai, G.A. (2010) Contribution to the knowledge of the Iranian Orthopteroid insects I. Esperiana, 15, 393–417.
Harz, K. (1969) The Orthoptera of Europe (Die Orthopteren Europas 1). Series entomologica 5. Dr. W. Junk N.V, The Hague, 749 pp.
Harz K. (1992) Eine neue Ephippigeridae aus der Türkei. Articulata-Express, II, 11–13. [Manuscript]
Heller, K.-G. (1988) Bioakustik der europaischen Laubheuschrecken. Verlang J. Margraf, Weikersheim, 358 pp.
Heller, K.-G. & Korsunovskaya, O. (2009) Systematics and bioacoustics of the genus Lithodusa (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) including the description of a new species from Turkey and comments on the classification of the Drymadusini. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 18 (1), 5–13.
https://doi.org/10.1665/034.018.0107Heller K.-G. (1998) Liste der von Kurt Harz (*1915–†1996) beschrieben Taxa (1963–1988). Articulata, 13, 5–10.
Heller K.-G. (1999) Liste der von Kurt Harz (*1915–†1996) beschrieben Taxa (1963–1988) (Ergänzungen). Articulata, 14, 205.
Hollier, J. & Bruckner, H. (2015) An annotated list of the orthopteroid insects described by Kurt Harz, with an account of the type specimens held in the Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Genève. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 122 (2), 185–200.
Ingrisch, S. & Willemse, F. (2004) Bibliographia Systematica Orthopterorum Saltatoriorum. Systematic bibliography of saltatorial Orthoptera from Linnaean time to the end of the 20th century (about 1750 to 2000). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 536 pp.
International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (1999) The international trust for Zoological Nomenclature. NHM, London, 306 pp.
Karabağ, T. (1950a) Some new Decticinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 19 (11–12), 157–161.
Karabağ, T. (1950b) Revision of the genus Bucephaloptera Ebner (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Eos. Revista Española de Entomologia tomo extraord, 1950, 275–282.
Karabağ, T. (1951) Revision of the genus Anterastes Brunner (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6 (12), 1043–1051.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935108654234Karabağ, T. (1952a) Six new Decticinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 21, 27–34.
Karabağ, T. (1952b) Revision of the genus Anadolua Ramme (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası (B), 17 (2), 139–143.
Karabağ, T. 1956. Some new and less known Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from Turkey. Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l' Université d' Ankara Ser. C. Sciences naturelles, 5, 1–19.
Karabağ, T. (1958) Türkiye’nin Orthoptera faunası (The Orthoptera Fauna of Turkey). Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi yayınları, Ankara, 198 pp.
Karabağ, T. (1961a) Revision of Drymadusa Stein and related genera (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 11 (1), 1–41.
Karabağ, T. (1961b) Some new and little known Pholidopterini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey. The Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel (B), 10 (1–2), 107–114.
Karabağ, T. (1964) Some new species and new records of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from Turkey. Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l' Université d' Ankara Ser. C. Sciences naturelles, 13, 36–55.
Karabağ, T. (1975) Studies in the Turkish Orthoptera (Insecta). I. New species and less known Tettigoniidae. Journal of Natural History, 9, 337–350.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937500770231Karabağ, T. 1978. A new Rhacocleis Fieber 1853 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from South Turkey. Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l' Université d' Ankara, Serie C, Sciences Naturelles, 22, 1–4.
Karabağ, T., Gümüşsuyu, İ., Balamir, S. & Tutkun, E. (1971) Türkiye Orthoptera Faunasının Tesbiti Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 11, 73–98. [in Turkish]
Karabağ, T., Gümüşsuyu, İ. & Tutkun E. (1980) Türkiye Orthoptera Faunasının Tesbiti Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 20, 1–25. [in Turkish]
Kaya, K., Korkmaz, M. & Çıplak, B. (2013) Psorodonotus venosus group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): geometric morphometry revealed two new species in the group. Zootaxa, 3750 (1), 37–56.
Kaya, S., Chobanov, D.P. & Çıplak, B. (2014) Review of Psorodonotus specularis group (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae): two new species from North-east Anatolia. Zootaxa, 3895 (3), 367–400.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3895.3.3Kemal, M. & Koçak, A.Ö. (2015) Notes on Platycleis (Squamiana) irritans Ramme in Van Province (East Turkey) (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Cesa News, 102, 1–4.
Koçak, A.Ö. & Kemal, M. (2010) Description of Pezodrymadusa striolata ssp. ziyaretensis ssp.n. from East Turkey (Tettigoniidae, Lepidoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 154, 6.
Massa, B., Buzzetti, F.M. & Fontana, P. (2010) New and little known species of the genus Parapholidoptera Maran (Insecta, Orthoptera). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 56 (2), 243–249.
Massa, B. (2010) New or interesting records of Palaearctic Orthoptera (Insecta). Journal of Entomological Research Society, 12 (2), 75–85.
Massa, B. & Fontana, P. (2011) Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae). Zootaxa, 2837, 1–47.
Mol, A., Taylan, M.S., Demir, E. & Şirin, D. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Ensifera (Insecta: Orthoptera) fauna of Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 18 (1), 75–98.
Naskrecki, P. (1991) Contribution to the knowledge of Orthoptera of European Turkey, with description of Poecilimon marmaraensis sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Phaneropterinae). Priamus, 5 (4), 157–171.
Naskrecki, P. & Ünal, M. (1995) The Orthoptera of Hatay Province, S. Turkey. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 45, 393–419.
Otte, D. (1997) Orthoptera Species File, Vol. 7, Tettigonioidea. The Orthopterists’ Society at the Academy of the Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 373 pp.
Önder, F., Pehlivan, E., Karsavuran, Y., Tezcan, S. & Kısmalı, S. (1999) Catalogue of the collection of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) preserved in the Prof. Dr. Niyazi Lodos Museum, İzmir, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 23, 243–250.
Ramme, W. (1930) Revisionen und Neubeschreibungen in der Gattung Pholidoptera Wesm. (Orth., Tettigon.). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 16, 798–821.
Ramme, W. (1939) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Orthopterenfauna (Tettig. u. Acrid.) III. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologie Museum Berlin, 24 (1), 41–150.
Ramme, W. (1951) Zur Systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Südost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 27, 1–431.
Rentz, D.C.F. (1979) Comments on the classification of the orthopteran family Tettigoniidae, with a key to subfamilies and description of two new subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 27, 991–1013.
https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9790991Rentz, D.C.F. & Colless, D.H. (1990) A Classification of the Shield-backed Katydids (Tettigoniinae) of the World. In: Bailey, W.J. & Rentz, D.C.F. (Eds.), The Tettigoniidae: Biology, Systematics and Evolution. Crawford House Press, Bathurst, pp. 352–377.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02592-5_17Salman, S. (1978) Agrı, Kars ve Artvin illerinin Orthoptera (Insecta) Faunası Üzerine Taksonomik Araştırmalar. Atatürk Üniviversitesi Yayınları, Fen Fakültesi Yayınları, Erzurum, 184 pp. [in Turkish]
Salman, S. (1983) Turkish bush-crickets of the genus Eupholidoptera (Decticinae). Systematic Entomology, 8, 313–338.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1983.tb00487.xSevgili, H. & Çıplak, B. (2000) The Orthoptera of Şanlıurfa province from the Mesopotamian part of Turkey. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67, 229–240.
https://doi.org/10.1080/11250000009356316Sevgili, H., Demirsoy, A.İ. & Durmuş, Y. (2011) Orthoptera and Mantodea fauna of Kazdağı (Ida) National Park with data on the calling songs of some bush-crickets. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35 (5), 631–652.
Stolyarov, M.V. (1983) New data on the Orthoptera of the Caucasus and Turkey. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 62 (3), 501–511. [in Russian]
Stolyarov, M.V. (1984) Taxonomic notes on some Orthoptera of the Caucasus. Vestnik Zoologii, 3, 15–21. [in Russian]
Stolyarov, M.V. (1994) A revision of the genus Phytodrymadusa (Orthoptera, Tetigoniidae) with description of three new genera of the tribe Drymadusini from the Caucasus and adjoining areas. Vestnik Zoologii, 2, 3–11. [in Russian]
Storozhenko, S. Yu. (2004) Long-horned Orthopterans (Orthoptera: Ensifera) of the Asiatic part of Russia. Russian Academy of Sciences, Far eastern branch, Institute of Biology and soil Sciences, Vladivostok, Dalnauka, 280 pp.
Storozhenko, S.Yu., Kim, T.W. & Jeon, M.J. (2015) Monograph of Korean Orthoptera. National Institution of Biological Resources, Incheon, 377 pp.
Stshelkanovtzev, J.P. (1914) Notes sur quelques Locustodea de la collection du Musée du Caucase. Bull. Mus. Cauc., Tiflis, 8, 95–126. [in Russian, German summary]
Şirin, D., Taylan, M.S. & Mol, A. (2014) First song descriptions of some Anatolian species of Tettigoniidae Krauss, 1902 (Orthoptera, Ensifera). ZooKeys, 369, 1–24.
Tarbinsky, S.P. (1940) The Saltatorian orthopterous insects of the Azerbaidzhan SSR. Acad. Sci. Azyerbaidjandkoi SSR., Moscow-Leningrad, 245 pp. [in Russian]
Tazegül, E. & Önder, F. (2012) Systematical studies on the species of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) family in İzmir (Turkey). Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 2 (2), 109–123. [in Turkish, English summary]
Uvarov, B.P. (1916a) Orthoptera caucasica nova a cl. Dom. K.A. Satunin lecta. Izvestiya Kavkazskogo Muzeya [Bulletin du Musee du Caucause], 10, 45–53.
Uvarov, B.P. (1916b) Materialia ad conitionem Orthoprorum Caucasi et confinium. I. Orthoptera, a dom. P. V. Nesterov in itinere secundum limitem perso-turcicom lecta. Izvestiya Kavkaszskago Muzeya [Bulletin du Musee du Caucause], 10, 181–194. [Russian with descriptions of new species in Latin]
Uvarov, B.P. (1917) Materialia ad conitionem Orthopterorum Caucasi et confinium. II. Diagnoses specierum et subspecierum novarum ex collectione Musei Caucasici. Izvestiya Kavkaszskago Muzeya (Bulletin du Musee du Caucause), 11, 281–298.
Uvarov, B.P. (1929) Studies in the Iranian Orthoptera. I. Some new and less known Tettigoniidae. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de I’Acad. Des Sciences de I’URSS, 31, 623–639.
Uvarov, B.P. (1930) Orthoptera collected by M. Sureya Bey in Turkey. Eos, Revista Española de Entomologia, 6, 349–373.
Uvarov, B.P. (1934) Studies in the Orthoptera of Turkey, Iraq and Syria. Eos, Revista Española de Entomologia, 10, 21–119.
Uvarov, B.P. (1939) New and less-known Palaearctic Tettigoniidae (Orthotera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 4 (19), 132–138.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933908526976Ünal, M. (1998) A New Genus and New Species of Pholidopterini from Turkey (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 51, 1–5.
Ünal, M. (1999) Notes on Orthoptera of Western Turkey, with Description of a New Genus and Four New Species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 8, 243–255.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3503441Ünal, M. (2000) A New Anterastes Brunner von Wattenwyl from Turkey (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae). Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 65/66, 5–7.
Ünal, M. (2001) Contributions to the Orthoptera fauna of the Middle Taurus Mountains (South Turkey). Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 76, 1–8.
Ünal, M. (2002) First data on Orthoptera of Mount Köroglu, NW Anatolia, with description of three new taxa. Entomological News, 113 (4), 275–288.
Ünal, M. & Naskrecki, P. (2002) A New bushcricket from Southernmost part of Turkey (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 87, 1–5.
Ünal, M. (2006) Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from Turkey and the Middle East. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 132 (1+2), 157–203.
Ünal, M. (2011) Taxonomic review of the subfamily Bradyporinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Bradyporini; Ephippigerini) of Turkey, with description of new species and the relationship of the taxa. Zootaxa, 2899, 1–42.
Ünal, M. (2012) Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from Turkey and the Middle East II. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 1382 (1–4), 21–54.
Ünal, M. (2013) Four new species of Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera) from Turkey. Far Eastern Entomologist, 256, 1–16.
Ünal, M. (2018) Turkish Orthoptera Site (TOS). Available from: http://www.orthoptera-tr.org (accessed 21 March 2018)
Werner, F. (1901) Die Dermapteren- und Orthopterenfauna Kleinasiens. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung 1, 110, 259–306.
Willemse, F. (1984) Catalogue of the Orthoptera of Greece. Fauna Graeciae. Helenic Zoological Society, Athen, 275 pp.
Willemse, F. (1985). A key to the Orthoptera species of Greece. Fauna Graeciae, Helenic Zoological Society, Athen, 288 pp.
Willemse, F. & Willemse, L. (2008) An annotated checklist of the Orthoptera-Saltatoria from Greece an updated bibliography. Articulata Beiheft, 13, 1–91.
Zeuner, F.E. 1941. The classification of the Decticinae hitherto included in Platycleis Fieb. or Metrioptera Wesm. (Orthoptera, Saltatoria). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 91, 1–50.