Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4444 No. 4: 11 Jul. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-07-11
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4444.4.7
Page range: 471–483
Abstract views: 66
PDF downloaded: 2

Two new species of blue-eyed Trimma (Pisces; Gobiidae) from New Guinea

Curator Emeritus, Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 2C6 Professor Emeritus, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 1A1.
Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program, Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235, Indonesia California Academy of Sciences, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA
Pisces taxonomy Western Pacific coral reef gobies COI gene

Abstract

Two new species of Trimma are described from New Guinea, one at the southeastern end at Normanby Island (Milne Bay Province), the other from Cendrawasih Bay, West Papua, on the north-east coast. The dorsal surface of the eye of both species is blue in life, a characteristic not reported elsewhere in the genus. Although the two species look very similar in life, and both occupy similar mesophotic rubble habitats in the 50-70 m depth range, they are separated both genetically (7.7% pairwise genetic distance in COI) and morphologically. Trimma blematium has 16 pectoral fin rays, a branched 5th pelvic fin ray, and 7 papillae in row p, whereas T. meityae has 17–18 pectoral fin rays, an unbranched 5th pelvic fin ray, and 8 papillae in row p. In live specimens, the blue colour over the top of the eyes is much darker in T. blematium than in T. meityae. The type localities are separated by almost 2,000 km (straight-line distance).

 

References

  1. Allen, G.R. (2015) Four new species of Trimma (Pisces: Gobiidae) from Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 14, 28–48.

    https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1037603

    Cohen, D.M. & Davis, W.P. (1969) Vertical orientation in a new gobioid fish from New Britain. Pacific Science, 23 (3), 317–324.

    Goren, M. (1982) Quisquilius flavicaudatus, a new gobioid fish from the coral reefs of the Red Sea. Zoologische Mededelingen, 56 (11), 139-142.

    Jordan, D.S. & Seale, A. (1906) The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 25, 173–455. [for 1905]

    Suzuki, T., Sakaue, J. & Senou, H. (2012) Two new species of the gobiid fish genus Trimma (Gobioidei) from Japan and Palau. Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Series A, 6 (Supplement), 676–677.

    Winterbottom, R. (1985) Two new fish species (in Priolepis and Trimma) from the Chagos Archipelago central Indian Ocean. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 63, 748–754.
    https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-109

    Winterbottom, R. (2003) A new species of the gobiid fish Trimma from the western Pacific coral reefs, with a description of its osteology. Zootaxa, 218 (1), 1–24.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.218.1.1

    Winterbottom, R. (2011) Six new species of the genus Trimma (Percomorpha; Gobiidae) from the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 17 (3), 127–162.

    Winterbottom, R. (2016) Trimma tevegae and T. caudomaculatum revisited and redescribed (Acanthopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of three new similar species from the western Pacific. Zootaxa, 4144 (1), 1–53.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.1

    Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Cahyani, N.K.D. (2014a). Trimma helenae (Pisces; Gobioidei), a new species of gobiid fish from Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3760 (3), 420–428.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3760.3.8

    Winterbottom, R., Erdmann, M.V. & Cahyani, N.K.D. (2015) New species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae) from Indonesia, with comments on head papillae nomenclature. Zootaxa, 3973 (2), 201–226.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3973.2.1

    Winterbottom, R., Hanner, R.H., Burridge, M. & Zur, M. (2014b) A cornucopia of cryptic species—a DNA barcode analysis of the gobiid fish genus Trimma (Percomorpha, Gobiiformes). ZooKeys, 381, 79–111.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6445

    Winterbottom, R. & Hoese, D.F. (2015) A revision of the Australian species of Trimma (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae), with descriptions of six new species and redescriptions of twenty–three valid species. Zootaxa, 3934 (1), 1–102.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3934.1.1

    Winterbottom, R. & Southcott, L. (2007) Two new species of the genus Trimma from western Thailand. aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and aquatic Biology, 13 (2), 69–76.

    Winterbottom, R. & Zur, M. (2007) Three new species of the Trimma from Palau, Western Pacific (Percomorpha; Gobiidae). aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and aquatic Biology, 13 (1), 13–24.

    Yoshino, T. & Araga, C. (1975) Trimma caudomaculata Yoshino and Araga. In: Masuda, H., Araga, C. & Yoshino, T. (Eds.), Coastal Fishes of Southern Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 272.