Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2018-07-31
Page range: 68–77
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 74

A new cutthroat eel of the genus Synaphobranchus (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) from Taiwan

National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Pingtung Taiwan Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Pingtung, Taiwan
Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan
Department of Aquaculture, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan
Pisces taxonomy Synaphobranchidae Synaphobranchus oligolepis new species

Abstract

A new species of the cutthroat eel genus Synaphobranchus is described from Taiwan on the basis of 12 types and 11 non-type specimens. The new species can be distinguished from its congeners in having most of its head and abdomen naked, except for a patch of scales behind the eye, dorsal surface of trunk naked or covered by scattered scales; scales oval in shape; dorsal fin slightly before to about opposite to origin of anal fin; mean vertebral formula 28-28-131, precaudal vertebrae 50–56, total vertebrae 124–135. Comments of the congeners occurred in adjacent regions are provided.

References

  1. Böhlke, E.B. (1989) Method and terminology. In: Böhlke, E.B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part 9. Vol. 1. Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Yale University, New Haven, pp. 1–7.

    Chen, Y.-Y. & Mok, H.-K. (2001) A new synaphobranchid eel, Dysomma longirostrum (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae), from the northeastern coast of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 40 (2), 79–83.

    Eschmeyer, W.N. (2016) Catalog of fishes. Electronic Version. Available from: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (accessed 4 April 2018)

    Günther, A. (1877a) Preliminary notes on new fishes collected in Japan during the expedition of H. M. S. Challenger. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 20 (119 &56), 433–446.

    Günther, A. (1887b) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, 22 (57), 1–268, pls. 1–66.

    Ho, H.-C., Smith, D.G., McCosker, J.E., Hibino, Y., Loh, K.-H., Tighe, K.A. & Shao, K.-T. (2015) Annotated checklist of eels

    (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4060 (1), 140–189.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16

    Hotooka, K. (2002) Synaphobranchidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. English Edition. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 262–265.

    Johnson, J.Y. (1862) Descriptions of some new genera and species of fishes obtained at Madeira. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1862 (2), 167–180, pls. 22–23.

    Melo, M.R.S. (2007) A new synaphobranchid eel (Anguilliformes: Synaphobranchidae) from Brazil, with comments on the species from the western South Atlantic. Copeia, 2007 (2), 315–323.
    https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2007)7[315:ANSEAS]2.0.CO;2

    Shao, K.-T., Ho, H.-C., Lin, P.-L., Lee, P.-F., Lee, M.-Y., Tsai, C.-Y., Liao, Y.-C. & Lin, Y.-C. (2008) A checklist of the fishes of southern Taiwan, northern South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 19 (Supplement), 233–271.

    Sulak, K.J. & Shcherbachev, Y.N. (1997) Zoogeography and systematics of six deep-living genera of synaphobranchid eels, with a key to taxa and description of two new species of Ilyophis. Bulletin of Marine Science, 60 (3), 1158–1194.

    Robins, C.H. & Robins, C.R. (1989) Family Synaphobranchidae. In: Böhlke, E.B. (Ed.), Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part Nine. Vol. 1. Orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes. Yale University, New Haven, pp. 207–253.