Abstract
A new species of Argiope Audouin 1826, A. hoiseni new species is described from Perak and Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia based on morphology and DNA information of the mitochondrial (16S rRNA, COI and COII) and nuclear-encoded (H3A, 18S rRNA) molecular markers. Epigynal structure suggested Argiope hoiseni to be similar to A. jinghongensis Yin, Peng & Wang 1994, A. luzona (Walckenaer 1841), A. pulchella Thorell 1881 and A. taprobanica Thorell 1887. Molecular sequence data including the new species inferred that it is monophyletic with an intraspecific variation of 0.87–3.59 % based on the 16S+COI+COII+H3A dataset. Phylogenetic analyses also revealed insights into the evolutionary lineages of Argiope species in Southeast Asia as well as corroborated recent taxonomic changes and species synonymies associated with Argiope. Two new distribution records were also reported for A. chloreis Thorell,1877 and A. doleschalli Thorell, 1873 in Peninsular Malaysia.
References
Barrion, A.T. & Litsinger, J.A. (1995) Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International, Wallingford, 700 pp.
Bjørn, P.P. (1997) A taxonomic revision of the African part of the orb-weaving genus Argiope (Araneae: Araneidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 28, 199–239.
https://doi.org/10.1163/187631297X00060Cheng, R.C. & Kuntner, M. (2014) Phylogeny suggests nondirectional and isometric evolution of sexual size dimorphism in argiopine spiders. Evolution, 68 (10), 2861–2872.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12504Cheng, R.C. & Kuntner, M. (2015) Disentangling the Size and Shape Components of Sexual Dimorphism. Evolutionary Biology, 42 (2), 223–234.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-015-9313-zCheng, R.C., Yang, E.C., Lin, C.P., Herberstein, M.E. & Tso, I.M. (2009) Insect form vision as one potential shaping force of spider web decoration design. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 213, 759–768.
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.037291Chotwong, W. & Tanikawa, A. (2013) Four spider species of the families Theridiidae, Araneidae, and Salticidae (Arachnida; Araneae) new to Thailand. Acta Arachnologica, 62, 1–5.
https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.62.1Chrysanthus, P. (1971) Further notes on the spiders of New Guinea I (Argyopidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 113, 1–52.
Doleschall, L. (1857) Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indie, 13, 339–434.
Doleschall, L. (1859) Tweede Bijdrage tot de Kenntis der Arachniden van den Indischen Archipel. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indica-Neerlandica, 5, 1–60.
Dzulhelmi, M.N., Suriyanti, S., Zulqarnain, M. & Norma, C.Y. (2014) New distributional records of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46 (6),1573–1584.
Glez-Pena, D., Gomez-Blanco, D., Reboiro-Jato, M., Fdez-Riverola, F. & Posada, D. (2010) ALTER: program-oriented conversion of DNA and protein alignments. Nucleic Acids Research, 38 (Web Server), 14–18. [W14–W18]
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq321Hall, T.A. (1999) Bioedit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 41, 95–98.
Jäger, P. (2012) A review on the spider genus Argiope Audouin 1826 with special emphasis on broken emboli in female s (Araneae: Araneidae: Argiopinae). Beiträge zur Araneologie, 7, 272–331.
Jäger P. & Praxaysombath, B. (2009) Spiders from Laos: New species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, 58 (1), 27–51.
https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.58.27Karsch, F. (1879) Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 36, 57–105.
Koch, L. (1871) Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Vol. 1. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg, 104 pp.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.121660Koh, J.K.H. (1991) Spiders of the family Araneidae in Singapore mangroves. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 39, 169–182.
Koh, J.K.H. & Ming, L.T. (2013) Biodiversity in the Heart of Borneo: Spiders of Brunei Darussalam. Natural History Publications Sdn. Bhd., Borneo, 357 pp.
Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2018). PartitionFinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34 (3), 772–773.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260Larkin, M.A., Blackshields, G., Brown, N.P., Chenna, R., McGettigan, P.A., McWilliam, H., Valentin, F., Wallace, I.M., Wilm, A., Lopez, R., Thompson, J.D., Gibson, T.J. & Higgins, D.G. (2007) Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics, 23 (21), 2947–2948.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm404Levi, H.W. (1983) The orb-weaver genera Argiope, Gea, and Neogea from the western Pacific region (Araneae: Araneidae, Argiopinae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard college, 150, 247–338.
Levi, H.W. (2004) Comments and new records for the American genera Gea and Argiope with the description of new species (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 158, 47–65.
https://doi.org/10.3099/0027-4100(2004)158[47:CANRFT]2.0.CO;2Levy, G. (1997) Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, araneidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 43, 311–365.
Logunov, D.V. & Jäger, P. (2015). Spiders from Vietnam (Arachnida: Aranei): new species and records. Russian Entomological Journal, 24 (4), 343–363.
Lubin, Y.D. (1975) Stabilimenta and barrier webs in the orb webs of Argiope argentata (Araneae, Araneidae) on Daphne and Santa Cruz Islands, Galapagos. Journal of Arachnology, 2, 119–126.
Merian, P. (1911) Die Spinenfauna von Celebes. Beiträge zur Tiergeographie im Indo-australischen Archipel. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 31, 165–354.
Muller, M.C. (1993) Comparative morphology of the sexually dimorphic orb-weaving spider Argiope bruennichi (Araneae: Araneidae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 33, 615–620.
Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 268–274.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300Ono, H. (2010) Four new spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of the families Liphistiidae, Ctenizidae, Araneidae and Ctenidae from Vietnam. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo, 46, 1–12.
Pallas, P.S. (1772) Spicilegia zoologica. Tomus 1. Continens quadrupedium, avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, molluscorum aliorumque marinorum fasciculos decem, Berolini, 1 (9), 44–50.
Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. (2018) FigTree. Version 1.3.1. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. 2010. Available from: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/ (accesed 17 July 2018)
Rainbow, W.J. (1908) Studies in Australian Araneidae. No. 5. Records of the Australian Museum, 7, 44–50.
https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.7.1908.950Robinson, B.Y.M.H. & Robinson, B.C. (1973) The stabilimenta of Nephila clavipes and the origins of stabilimentum-building in Araneids. Psyche, 80, 277–288.
https://doi.org/10.1155/1973/86980Schenkel, E. (1944) Arachnoidea aus Timor und China aus den Sammlungen des Basler Museums. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 51, 173–206.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117872Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, A (Zoology), 25, 1–481.
Simon, E. (1877) Etudes arachnologiques. 5e Mémoire. IX. Arachnides recueillis aux îles Phillipines par MM. G. A. Baer et Laglaise. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Series 5, 7, 53–96.
Strand, E. (1907) Süd- und ostasiatische Spinnen. Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Görlitz, 25, 107–215.
Strand, E. (1911a) Araneae von den Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34, 127–199.
Strand, E. (1911b) Vorläufige Diagnosen neuer Spinnen, insbesondere aus der Südsee, des Senckenbergischen Museums. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 77 (I, 2), 202–207.
Su, Y.C., Chang, Y.H., Smith, D., Zhu, M.S., Kuntner, M. & Tso, I.M. (2011) Biogeography and Speciation Patterns of the Golden Orb Spider Genus Nephila (Araneae: Nephilidae) in Asia. Zoological Science, 28 (1), 45–55.
https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.28.47Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and other methods). Version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Tan, J., Chan, Z.Y., Lim, P.E., Koh, J.H.K. & Yong, H.S. (2016) A multigene approach to deermine the molecular phylogeography of Argiope mangal and Argiope dang (Araneae: Araneidae) and their genetic relationships with the Argiope aetherea species group. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 69, 115–123.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2016.08.013Tanabe, A.S. (2011) Kakusan 4 and Aminosan: two programs for comparing nonpartitioned, proportional and separate models for combined molecular phylogenetic analyses of multilocus sequence data. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 914–921.
Thorell, T. (1877) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. I. Ragni di Selebes raccolti nel 1874 dal Dott. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 10, 341–637.
Thorell, T. (1881) Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 17, 1–727.
Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1–36.
Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L., Haeseler, A. Von & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE : a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research, 44 (W1), 232–235. [W232–W235]
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256Tso, I.M. (1996) Stabilimentum of the garden spider Argiope trifasciata: a possible prey attractant. Animal Behaviour, 52 (1), 183–191.
https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0163Walckenaer, C.A. (1841) Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Vol. 2, Librairie encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 549 pp. [for 1837]
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.61095World Spider Catalog (2018). World Spider Catalog. Version 18.5. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch, (accessed 1 May 2018)
Yin, C.M., Peng, X.J. & Wang, J.F. (1994) Seven new species of Araneidae from China (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 3, 104–112.
Yin, C.M., Wang, J.F., Zhang, Y.J., Peng, X.J. & Chen, X.O. (1989) The study of the subfamily Argiope [sic] from China (Araneae, Araneidae). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis, 12, 60–69.