Abstract
We describe two new species from two new genera of Ocnerodrilidae from Alcântara and Rosário counties of Maranhão, Brazil. They were collected in very sandy soil in the transition between the Amazonia and Cerrado biomes. One of the species, Brasilisia punki n. sp., is the first report of earthworms of this family with an unusual pattern of genital markings and a gizzard in segment five. The other species Arraia nelmae n. sp. has a gizzard in segment six and a pair of calciferous glands in nine. We also provide an updated key for all genera of Ocnerodrilidae.
References
Beddard, F.E. (1892) On a new genus of Oligochaeta comprising five new species belonging to the family Ocnerodrilidae. Annals of Natural History, Series 6, 10 (55), 74–97.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939208677375Beddard, F.E. (1894) On two new genera, comprising three new species of earthworms from Western Tropical Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1984, 379–390.
Cognetti, M.L. (1910) Lombrichi raccolti dal cav. Leonardo Fea nelle isole del Capo Verde e nel golfo di Guinea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 4, 79–118.
Eisen, G. (1878) On the anatomy of Ocnerodrilus. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, 10 (3), 1–12.
Eisen, G. (1895) Pacific coast Oligochaeta. II, Benhamia, Acanthodrilus, Aleodrilus, Sparganophilus, Deltania, Phoenicodrilus. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 2 (5), 123–198.
Eisen, G. (1900) Researches in the American Oligochaeta with special reference to those of the Pacific Coast and Adjacent Island. Proceedings of the California Academy of Natural Sciences, 2 (3), 85–276.
Fragoso, C. & Rojas, P. (2009) A new ocnerodrilid earthworm genus from Southeastern Mexico (Annelida: Oligochaeta), with a key for the genera of Ocnerodrilidae. Megadrilogica, 13 (9), 141–152.
Gates, G.E. (1941) Preoccupied names in the Oligochaeta. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 43, 497.
Gates, G.E. (1942) Notes on various peregrine earthworms. Bulletin Museum Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 89 (3), 63–144.
Gates, G.E. (1949) On some Indian Ocnerodrilids. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (B), 30, 279–283.
Gates, G.E. (1962) Contribution to a revision of the earthworm family Ocnerodrilidae. Records of the Zoological and Botanic. Africaine, 65, 247–264.
Gates, G.E. (1972) Burmese Earthworms: An introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 62, 1–326.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1006214Gates, G.E. (1979) A new genus of large ocnerodrilid earthworm in the American hemisphere. Megadrilogica, 3 (9), 162–164.
James, S.W. & Davidson, S.K. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of earthworms (Annelida: Crassiclitellata) based on 28S, 18S and 16S gene sequences. Invertebrate Systematics, 26 (2), 213–229.
https://doi.org/10.1071/IS11012Jamieson, B.G.M. (1962) Some new species of Ocnerodrilinae (Oligochaeta). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 139, 607–626.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1962.tb01596.xMichaelsen, W. (1890) Beschreibung der von Herrn Dr. Franz Stuhlmann im Mündungsgebiet des Sambesi gesammelten Terricolen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 7, 21–50.
Michaelsen, W (1897) Die Terricolen des Madasgassischen Inselgebiets. Abhandlungen, hrsg. Von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a. Main, 21, 217–252, 3 pls.
Michaelsen, W. (1923) Oligochäten von Peru und Westpatagonien. Göteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhälles Handlingar, Ny Tidsföljd, Series 4, 27 (6), 1–12.
Michaelsen, W. (1924) Oligochäten von den wärmeren Gebieten Amerikas und des Atlantischen Ozeans sowie ihre faunistischen Beziehungen. Mitteilungen aus dem Staatsinstitut und Zoologischen Museum in Hamburg, 41, 71–83.
Michaelsen, W. (1926) Zur Kenntnis einhemischer und ausländischer Oligochäten. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, 51, 255–328.
Michaelsen, W. (1935) Oligochaeta from Christmas Island, South of Java. Annals or Magazine of Natural History, London, 10 (15), 100–108.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933508654945Righi, G. (1971) A new genus and species of Ocnerodrilinae (Oligochaeta, Acanthodrilida) from Brazil. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 186, 388–391.
Righi, G. (1980) Alguns Oligochaeta, Ocnerodrilidae e Glossoscolecidae do Brasil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 33, 239–246.
Righi, G. (1981) Alguns Oligochaeta cavernícolas do Equador. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 34, 235–249.
Righi, G. (1984) On a collection of Neotropical Megadrili Oligochaeta. I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 9–31.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01650528409360641Righi, G. (1994) On new and old-known Oligochaeta genera from Paraiba State, Brazil. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 89–106.
https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79901Righi, G., Ayres, I. & Bittencourt, E.C.R. (1978) Oligochaeta (Annelida) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Acta Amazonica, 8 (Supplement 1), 1–49.
Rousseau, G.X., Silva, P.R.S., Augusto, D.C.C., Celentano, D. & Carvalho, C.J.R. (2014) Macrofauna do solo em uma cronosequência de capoeiras, florestas e pastos no Centro de Endemismo Belém, Amazônia Oriental. Acta Amazonica, 44, 499–512.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201303245Stephenson, J. (1924) On some Indian Oligochaeta, with a description of two new genera of Ocnerodrilinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 26 (4), 317–365.