Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4508 No. 1: 30 Oct. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-10-29
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4508.1.8
Page range: 131–140
Abstract views: 99
PDF downloaded: 4

Immature stages of Murgantia histrionica (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Conservação nos Trópicos, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Unidade Educacional Penedo, Campus Arapiraca, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, AL, Brazil
Unidade Educacional Penedo, Campus Arapiraca, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Penedo, AL, Brazil
Hemiptera harlequin bug invasive species Pentatominae Strachiini

Abstract

Immature stages of Murgantia histrionica (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) are described using light and scanning electron microscopy. Specimens of all life stages of M. histrionica were collected on Peritoma arborea (Cleomaceae) in Palm Springs, California. Specimens were observed in light and scanning microscopies, imagens taken and described based on specimens and photographs. We provide images of the eggs and immatures in light microscopy, and SEM of the eggs and first and fifth instars. Eggs of M. histrionica are barrel-shaped, white, with brown band and circular spot; the corium surface carinated, forming hexagonal cells; carinae irregular apically. The nymphal color pattern; the reflexed lateral margins of pro- and mesothorax; and the scattered punctuation of the tegument are a combination of characteristics enabling M. histrionica identification in its nymphal stages. The eggs of M. histrionica are similar in shape, color, and size to other Strachiini genera, such as Bagrada, Eurydema and Stenozygum. Among the Strachiini, the correct identification of M. histrionica based on immatures is possible by the shape of the head and pronotum, overall size of immatures, and coloration patterns.

 

References

  1. Barão, K.R., Mostardeiro, K.V., Matesco, V.C., Cohen, A.G. & Grazia, J. (2015) Morphology of the nymphs of Euschistus convergens (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Florida Entomologist, 98, 1163–1168.
    https://doi.org/10.1653/024.098.0421

    Benedek, P. (1968) On the Eurydema species in Hungary. Journal of Applied Entomology, 61, 113–118.

    Bianchi, F.M., Bottega, C. & Campos, L.A. (2016) Comparative morphology of the external scent efferent system of dorsal abdominal glands in nymphs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 263, 66–74.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2016.04.006

    Bianchi, F.M., Deprá, M., Ferrari, A., Grazia, J., Valente, V.L.S. & Campos, L.A. (2017) Total evidence phylogenetic analysis and reclassification of Euschistus Dallas within Carpocorini (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Systematic Entomology, 42, 399–409.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12224

    Biasotto, L.D., Bianchi, F.M. & Campos, L.A. (2013) Morphology of immatures of Euschistus (Mitripus) grandis (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Zoologia, Curitiba, 30, 346–352.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000300015

    Brett, C.H. & Sullivan, M.J. (1974) The use of resistant varieties and other cultural practices for control of insects on crucifers in North Carolina. North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 449, 31.

    Bundy, C.S., Perring, T.M., Reed, D.A., Palumbo, J.C., Grasswitz, T.R. & Jones, W.A. (2018) Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister). In: McPherson, J.E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): biology, higher systematics, semiochemestry, and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 205–241.

    Canerday, T.D. (1965) On the biology of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 58, 931–932.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/58.6.931

    Conti, E., Zadra, C., Salerno, G., Leombruni, B., Volpe, D., Frati, F. & Bin, F. (2008) Changes in the volatile profile of Brassica oleracea due to feeding and oviposition by Murgantia histrionica (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 105, 839.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2008.111

    DiMeglio, A.S., Kuhar, T.P. & Weber, D.C. (2017) Color preference of Harlequin Bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of economic entomology, 110, 2275–2277.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox179

    Esselbaugh, C.O. (1946) A study of the eggs of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 39, 667–691.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/39.4.667

    Fürstenau, B.B.R.J., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2013) Comparative morphology of immature stages of four species of Chinavia (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), with a key to the species of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. ZooKeys, 319, 59–82.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4310

    Gilio-Dias, S.M.C., Campos, L.A. & Bianchi, F.M. (2013) Morphology of immatures of Caonabo pseudoscylax (Bergroth) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical entomology, 42, 178–184.
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-013-0110-z

    Grazia, J., Fortes, N.D.F. & Campos, L.A. (1999) Pentatomoidea. In: Joly, C.A. & Bicudo, C.E.M. (Eds.), Biodiversidade do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil: síntese do conhecimento ao final do século XX. FAPESP, São Paulo, pp. 101–112.

    Heraty, J.M., Mottern, J. & Peeters, C. (2015) A new species of Schizaspidia, with discussion of the phylogenetic utility of immature stages for assessing relationships among eucharitid parasitoids of wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 108, 865–874.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav062

    Ludwig, S.W. & Kok, L.T. (1998) Evaluation of trap crops to manage harlequin bugs, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on broccoli. Crop protection, 17, 123–128.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(97)00107-5

    Ludwig, S.W. & Kok, L.T. (2001) Harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) development on three crucifers and feeding damage on broccoli. Crop Protection, 20, 247–251.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(00)00150-2

    Matesco, V.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2007) Description of the immature stages and biology of Chinavia pengue (Rolston) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51, 93–100.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262007000100016

    Matesco, V.C., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2008) Immature stages of Chinavia musiva (Berg, 1878): a unique pattern in the morphology of Chinavia Orian, 1965 (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae). Journal of Natural History, 42, 1749–1763.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930802124297

    Matesco, V.C., Fuerstenau, B.B., Bernardes, J.L., Schwertner, C.F. & Grazia, J. (2009) Morphological features of the eggs of Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Zootaxa, 1984, 1–30.

    Matesco, V.C., Bianchi, F.M., Fürstenau, B.B.R.J., Silva, P.D., Campos, L.A. & Grazia, J. (2014) External egg structure of the Pentatomidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the search for characters with phylogenetic importance. Zootaxa, 3768 (3), 351–385.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3768.3.5

    McPherson, J.E. (1982) The Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera) of northeastern North America with emphasis on the fauna of Illinois. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale and Edwardsville, 240 pp.

    McPherson, J.E. (2018) Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): biology, higher systematics, semiochemestry, and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 864 pp.

    McPherson, J.E., Bundy, C.S. & Kuhar, T.P. (2018) Murgantia histrionica (Hahn). In: McPherson, J.E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): biology, higher systematics, semiochemestry, and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 333–349.

    Penz, C.M., Freitas, A.V.L., Kaminski, L.A., Casagrande, M.M. & Devries, P.J. (2013) Adult and early-stage characters of Brassolini contain conflicting phylogenetic signal (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Systematic Entomology, 38, 316–333.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12000

    Pollo, P., Greve, C., Matesco, V.C. & Grazia, J. (2012) Description of the immature stages of Glyphepomis spinosa Campos & Grazia (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini). Zootaxa, 3566, 61–68.

    Rider, D.A., Schwertner, C.F., Vilímová, J., Rédei, D., Kment, P. & Thomas, D.B. (2018) Higher systematics of the Pentatomoidea. In: McPherson, J.E. (Ed.), Invasive stink bugs and related species (Pentatomoidea): biology, higher systematics, semiochemestry, and management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 25–201.

    Samra, S., Ghanim, M., Protasov, A. & Mendel, Z. (2015) Development, reproduction, host range and geographical distribution of the variegated caper bug Stenozygum coloratum (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 112, 362–372.
    https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2015.041

    Schwertner, C.F., Albuquerque, G.S. & Grazia, J. (2002) Description of the immature stages of Acrosternum (Chinavia) ubicum Rolston (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) and effect of the host plant on size and coloration of nymphs. Neotropical Entomology, 31, 571–579.
    https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2002000400009

    Smith, J.B. (1897) The harlequin cabbage bug and the melon plant louse. New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Stations, 121, 1–14.

    Smith, J.B. (1909) Biological notes on Murgantia histrionica Hahn. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2, 108–114.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/2.2.108

    Snedecor, G.W. & Cochran, W.G. (1980) Statistical Methods. Iowa State University, Ames, 507 pp.

    Streams, F.A. & Pimentel, D. (1963) Biology of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica. Journal of Economic Entomology, 56, 108–109.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/56.1.108

    Suludere, Z., Candan, S. & Kalender, Y. (1999) Chorionic sculpturing in eggs of six species of Eurydema (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): a scanning electron microscope investigation. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 1, 27–56.

    Taylor, M.E., Bundy, C.S. & McPherson, J.E. (2015) Life history and laboratory rearing of Bagrada hilaris (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 108, 536–551.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav048

    Walker, H.G. & Anderson, L.D. (1933) Report on the control of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica Hahn, with notes on the severity of an outbreak of this insect in 1932. Journal of Economic Entomology, 26, 129–135.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/26.1.129

    Wallingford, A.K., Kuhar, T.P., Schultz, P.B. & Freeman, J.H. (2011) Harlequin bug biology and pest management in Brassicaceous crops. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 2, 1–4. [H1–H4]
    https://doi.org/10.1603/IPM10015

    Zahn, D.K., Girling, R.D., McElfresh, J.S., Cardé, R.T. & Millar, J.G. (2008) Biology and reproductive behavior of Murgantia histrionica (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 101, 215–228.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2008)101[215:BARBOM]2.0.CO;2