Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4514 No. 1: 6 Nov. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-11-05
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.1.2
Page range: 23–40
Abstract views: 119
PDF downloaded: 3

Some soil-inhabiting mites from Zanzibar (Acari: Laelapidae)

Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.
Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.
Acari taxonomy soil Gaeolaelaps Ololaelaps Pseudoparasitus Hypoaspisella Ethiopian region Afrotropical region

Abstract

This paper reports on six species of soil-inhabiting mites of the family Laelapidae from Zanzibar, Tanzania: Gaeolaelaps praesternalis (Willmann), G. zanzibarensis sp. nov., Hypoaspisella bernhardi sp. nov., Ololaelaps placentula (Berlese), Ololaelaps placidus (Banks) and Pseudoparasitus missouriensis (Ewing). The subgenus Hypoaspis (Hypoaspisella) Bernhard, 1971 is raised to the genus level and its diagnosis is clarified.

References

  1. Athias-Henriot, C. (1971) La divergence néotaxique des Gamasides (Arachnides). Bulletin Scientifique de Bourgogne, 28, 93–106.

    Athias-Henriot, C. (1975) Nouvelles notes sur les Amblyseiini. II. Le relev organotaxique de la face dorsale adulte (Gamasides, protoadéniques, Phytoseiidae). Acarologia, 17, 20–29.

    Banks, N. (1895) Some Acarians from a sphagnum swamp. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 3, 128–130.

    Beaulieu, F. (2009) Review of the mite genus Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and description of a new species from North America, G. gillespiei. Zootaxa, 2158, 33–49.

    Berlese, A. (1887) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 24, 14 pp. (text), pls. 1–10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]

    Berlese, A. (1889) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 52, 17 pp. (text), pls. 1–10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]

    Berlese, A. (1892) Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta, 69, 22 pp. (text), pls. 1–10. [reprint by Junk, The Hague, 1979]

    Berlese, A. (1903) Diagnosi di alcuni nuove specie di Acari italiani, mirmecofili e liberi. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 12–28.

    Berlese, A. (1904) Acari nuovi. Manipulus II. Redia, 1, 258–280.

    Berlese, A. (1916) Centuria seconda di Acari nuovi. Redia, 12, 125–177.

    Bernhard, F. (1971) Gangsystematik der Parasitiformes. Teil 81. Die Gattung Hypoaspis G. Canestrini 1885. (Eine systematische Studie aus dem Jahre 1955). Acarologie. Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 15, 2–10.

    Bregetova, N.G. (1977) Family Laelaptidae Berlese, 1892. In: Ghilyarov, M.S. & Bregetova, N.G. (Eds.), Key to the Soil Inhabiting Mites. Mesostigmata. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 483–554. [in Russian]

    Bregetova, N.G. & Koroleva, E.V. (1964) Mites of the genus Ololaelaps Berlese 1904 (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 22, 61–87.

    Buitendijk, A.M. (1945) Voorloopige catalogus van de Acari in de Collectie-Oudemans. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 24, 282–391.

    Canestrini, G. (1884) Prospetto dell'acarofauna Italiana. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Series 6, 2, 1563–1607.

    Canestrini, G. (1885) Prospetto dell'Acarofauna Italiana, Volume 1, Famiglie: Oribatini, Gamasini, Hoplopini, Trombidini, Rhyncholophini. Proserpini, Padova, 163 pp., pls. I–IX.

    Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1882a) I Gamasi Italiani. Memoria. Atti della Societ Veneto-Trentina di Scienze Naturali Residente in Padova, 8, 3–82, pls. I–VII.

    Canestrini, G. & Canestrini, R. (1882b) Acari Italiani nuovi o poco noti. Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Series 5, 8, 913–930, pls. VIII–X.

    Costa, M. (1968) Little known and new litter-inhabiting Laelapine mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 17, 1–30.

    Evans, G.O. (1953) On a collection of Acari from Kilimanjaro (Tanganyika). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 6, 258–281.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222935308654421

    Evans, G.O. (1963a) Observations on the chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 10 (5), 277–303.

    Evans, G.O. (1963b) Some observations on the chaetotaxy of the pedipalps in the Mesostigmata (Acari). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6, 513–527.

    Evans, G.O. & Till, W.M. (1966) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 14 (5), 109–370.

    Evans, G.O. & Till, W.M. (1979) Mesostigmatic mites of Britain and Ireland (Chelicerata: Acari-Parasitiformes). An introduction to their external morphology and classification. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35, 145–270.
    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1979.tb00059.x

    Ewing, H.E. (1909) New North American Acarina. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of Saint Louis, 18, 53–77, pls. VIII–XI.

    Farrier, M.H. & Hennessey, M.K. (1993) Soil-inhabiting and free-living Mesostigmata (Acari-Parasitiformes) from North America. An annotated checklist with bibliography and index. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, 302, 1–408.

    Hafez, S.M., Elbadry, E.A. & Nasr, A.K. (1982) Soil mites of the family Laelapidae from Egypt (Acari: Mesostigmata). Research Bulletin of the Ain Shams University, Faculty of Agriculture, 1759, 1–14.

    Halbert, J.N. (1915) Clare Island Survey. 39. Acarinida. Section II. Terrestrial and Marine Acarina. Proceeding of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 45–136, pls. IV–VIII.

    Hennessey, M.K. & Farrier, M.H. (1988) Systematic revision of thirty species of free-living, soil-inhabiting gamasine mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) of North America. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin, 285, 1–123.

    Hirschmann, W., Bernhard, F., Greim, E. & Götz, H. (1969) Zwanzig neue Hypoaspis-Arten. Acarologie Schriftenreihe für Vergleichende Milbenkunde, 12, 133–141.

    Hull, J.E. (1918) Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne Province. Transactions of the Natural History society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 5, 13–88.

    Hunter, P.E. (1961) The genus Laelaspis, with descriptions of three new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 54, 672–683.
    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/54.5.672

    Hunter, P.E. (1966) Some mites of the genus Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902 (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 1, 1–20.

    Joharchi, O. & Halliday, B. (2011) New species and new records of mites of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Coleoptera in Iran. Zootaxa, 2883 (1), 23–38.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2883.1.2

    Karg, W. (1962) Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Böden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 38, 23–119.

    Karg, W. (1965) Larvalsystematische und phylogenetische Untersuchung sowie Revision des Systems der Gamasina Leach, 1915 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 41, 193–340.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19650410207

    Karg, W. (1971) Acari (Acarina), Milben, Unterordnung Anactinochaeta (Parasitiformes). Die freilebenden Gamasina (Gamasides), Raubmilben. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1–475.

    Karg, W. (1978) Die Gattung Pseudoparastius Oudemans, 1902. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54, 203–212.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19780540202

    Karg, W. (1979) Die Gattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Zoologisches Jahrbuch der Systematik, 106, 65–104.

    Karg, W. (1981) Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbengattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 28, 209–220.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.19810280402

    Karg, W. (1982) Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbeng Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 58, 233–256.

    Karg, W. (1989) Zur Kenntnis der Untergattungen Geolaelaps, Alloparasitus und Laelaspis der Raubmilbengattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 65, 115–126.
    https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19890650103

    Karg, W. (1993) Acari (Acarina), Milben. Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta). Cohors Gamasina Leach. Raubmilben. 2. Überarbeitete Auflage. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59, 1–523.

    Kavianpour, K. & Nemati, A. (2014) Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Laelapidae) mites of Iran with description of a new species. Journal of Crop Protection, 3, 315–325.

    Kavianpour, M., Nemati, A., Gwiazdowicz, D.J. & Kocheili, F. (2013) A new species of the genus Gaeolaelaps (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) from Iran. Zookeys, 277, 1–11.
    https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.277.4741

    Kazemi, S., Rajaei, A. & Beaulieu, F. (2014) Two new species of Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Mesostigmata:Laelapidae) from Iran, with a revised generic concept and notes on significant morphological characters in the genus. Zootaxa, 3861 (6), 501–530.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3861.6.1

    Keum, E., Jung, C. & Joharchi, O. (2017) New species and new records of the family Laelapidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from Republic of Korea. Zootaxa, 4353 (3), 485–505.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.5

    Khalili-Moghadam, A., Nemati, A., Saeidi, Z. & Kabiri, H. (2016) Mites fauna of Pneumolaelaps Berlese (Mesostignata: Laelapidae) in some Regions of Iran. In: Talaei-Hassanloui, R., Rahimi, S. & Ebrahimi, V. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 22th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Karaj, Iran, 2016, pp. 515.

    Kolenati, F. (1858) Epizoon der Waldameise. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 2, 86–87, pl. 1.

    Lapina, I. (1976) Free-living gamasoid mites of the family Laelaptidae Berlese, 1892 in the fauna of the Latvian SSR. Latvijas Entomologs, 19, 20–64. [in Russian]

    Lindquist, E.E. & Evans, G.O. (1965) Taxonomic concepts in the Ascidae, with a modified setal nomenclature for the idiosoma of the Gamasina (Acarina: Mesostigmata). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 47, 1–64.
    https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9747fv

    Ma, L.-M. (2006) New synonyms of gamasid mites. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 15, 23–26.

    Ma, L.M. & Yin, X.-Q. (2004) Collections of mesostigmatic mites from Changchun City and new record in Jilin Province, with a description of male of Hypoaspis praesternalis Willmann (Acari). Entomological Journal of east China, 13, 117–119.

    Ma, L.-M. & Yin, X.-Q. (2011) Mesostigmata (Acari) in grassland soil of Changling in Jilin Province. Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 20, 119–122.

    Nemati, A. & Mohseni, M. (2013) Two new species of Gaeolaelaps (Acari: Laelapidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 3750 (1), 71–82.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3750.1.5

    Nemati, A., Riahi, E., Khalili-Moghadam, A. & Gwiazdowicz, D.J. (2018) Catalogue of the Iranian Mesostigmata (Acari): the additions and updates of the previous catalogue. Persian Journal of Acarology, 7 (2), 115–191.
    doi.org/10.22073/pja.v7i2.36985

    Oudemans, A.C. (1902) New list of Dutch Acari. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 45, 1–52, pls. 1–6.

    Oudemans, A.C. (1903) Notes on Acari. Series 5. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 45, 123–150.

    Prendergast, M.E., Rouby, H., Punnwong, P., Marchant, A.C., Kourampas, N., Shipton, C., Walsh, M., Lambeck, K. & Boivin, N.L. (2016) Continental island formation and the archaeology of defaunation on Zanzibar, eastern Africa. PloS One, 11 (2), e0149565, 1–23.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149565

    Ryke, P.A.J. (1962) The genus Ololaelaps Berlese (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Revista de Biologia, 3, 124–130.

    Ryke, P.A.J. (1963) Some free-living Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Mesostigmata) from South Africa. Revista de Biologia, 5, 1–15.

    Saito, M. & Takaku, G. (2011) First record of Hypoaspis (Gaeolaelaps) praesternalis Willmann (Acari: Mesostigmata; Laelapidae) from Japan. Journal of the Acarological Society of Japan, 20, 87–93.
    https://doi.org/10.2300/acari.20.87

    Sellnick, M. (1935) Milben-Neubeschreibungen. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere, 66, 345–355.

    Sellnick, M. (1940) Die Milbenfauna Islands. Meddelanden Fran Göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 83, 1–129.

    Tenorio, J.M. (1982) Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Gamasida: Laelapidae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Insects, 24, 259–274

    Van Aswegen, P.I.M. & Loots, G.C. (1970) A taxonomic study of the genus Hypoaspis Canestrini sens. lat. (Acari: Laelapidae) in the Ethiopean Region. Publicações Culturais da Companhia de Diamentes de Angola, 82, 169–213.

    Walsh, M.T. (2007) Island subsistence: hunting, trapping and the translocation of wildlife in the Western Indian Ocean. Azania, 42, 83–113.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00672700709480452

    Walter, D.E. & Krantz, G.W. (2009) Collecting, rearing and preparing specimens. In: Krantz, G.W. & Walter, D.E. (Eds.), A Manual of Acarology. 3rd Edition. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas, pp. 83–95.

    Willmann, C. (1949) Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Salzgebietes von Ciechocinek. 1. Milben aus den Salzwiesen und Salzmooren von Ciechocinek an der Weichsel. Voröffentlichungen aus dem Museum fur Natur-, Völker- und Handelskande in Bremen, Reihe A, 1, 106–142.

    Willmann, C. (1951) Untersuchungen über die terrestrische Milbenfauna im pannonischen Klimagebiet Österreichs. Sitzungsberichte der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche, Abteilung I, 160, 91–176.

    Xu, X. & Liang, L. (1996) Four new species of the Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Laelapidae) from moss in China. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 1, 189–197.
    https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.1.1.23