Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4521 No. 3: 15 Nov. 2018
Type: Article
Published: 2018-11-14
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4521.3.9
Page range: 441–450
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 1

A new Endoclita (C. &. R. Felder, 1874) from the High Mountains of Taiwan with notes about its evolutionary origins (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) 

Ulf Buchsbaum, Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D – 81247 München, Germany.
Li-Peng Hsu, Department of Bioresource, Da-Yeh University, 168 University Road, Dacun, Changhua, 51591, Taiwan.
Li-Peng Hsu, Department of Bioresource, Da-Yeh University, 168 University Road, Dacun, Changhua, 51591, Taiwan.
##plugins.generic.jatsParser.article.authorBio##
×

JOHN R. GREHAN

John R. Grehan, Research Associate, Section of Invertebrate Zoology, Carnegie Museum of Natural History.
Lepidoptera Asia biogeography description distribution Insecta taxonomy vicariance

Abstract

A new species Endoclita atayala Buchsbaum & Hsu sp. n. is based on a single female specimen collected at light in the high mountains of northern Taiwan. Comparisons with all other Endoclita (C. & R. Felder, 1874) species confirms that E. atayala sp. n. exhibits distinctive and unique wing pattern characteristics and probably has a sister group relationship with E. crenilimbata (Le Cerf, 1919) of southeastern China and illustrated here for the first time, and E. nodus (Chu & Wang, 1985) of northeastern China. The species diversity of Taiwanese Hepialidae is described and the biogeographic implications of the E. atayala sp. n. relationship for the origin of endemic species in Taiwan are reviewed.

 

References

  1. Brinkhoff, T. (2018) City population. Available from: http://world.bymap.org/LandArea.html (accessed 13 August 2018)

    Buchsbaum, U. & Chen, M.-Y. (2013) A new Terthreutis Meyrick, 1918 species from Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Entomofauna, 24, 349−356.

    Buchsbaum, U., Chen, M.-Y. & Zolotuhin, V.V. (2006) Thyris alex sp. n.—a new Thyrididae species from Taiwan and new record of this genus and the subfamily for Taiwan with notes to the biology, distribution and DNA analyses and notes on a system of the genus (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Journal of the Zoological Society Wallacea, 2, 54−62.

    Buchsbaum, U. & Miller, M.A. (2002) Leucoblepsis taiwanensis sp.n., a new Drepanidae from Taiwan (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Formosan Entomologis, 22, 101−114.

    Buser, H., Huber, W. & Joos, R. (2000) Hepialidae—Wurzelbohrer in Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensräume Schweiz und angrenzende Gebiete, Band 3, Basel (Pro Natura), 61−96.

    Butler, A.G. (1877) Descriptions of new species of Heterocera from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 473−483.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937708682268

    Chen, C.-H., Hsieh, P.-S., Wang, K.-L., Yang, H.-J., Lin, W., Liang, Y.-H., Lee, C.-Y. & Yang, H.-C. (2010) Zircon LA-ICPMS U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes of Huayu (Penghu Islands) volcanics in the Taiwan Strait and tectonic implication. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 37, 17−30.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jseaes.2009.07.003

    Chen, M.-Y., Speidel, W., Buchsbaum, U. & Behounek, G. (2013) A new Amphipyra Ochsenheimer, 1816 species from Taiwan (R.O.C.), with description of larvae, pupa and the biology (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Neue Folge, 33, 169−176.

    Chu, H.-F. & Wang, L.-Y. (1985) On the stem-borers of Chinese Hepialidae (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Acta Entomologica sinica, 28, 293−302.

    Encyclopaedia Britannica Editors (2017a) Java. First published 3 February, 2017. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/place/Java-island-Indonesia (accessed 13 August 2018)

    Encyclopaedia Britannica Editors (2017b) Sumatra. First published 3 December, 2017. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/place/Sumatra (accessed 13 August 2018)

    Felder, R. & Rogenhofer, A.F. (1874) [1874–1875] Lepidoptera. Heft IV, V. Atlas der Heterocera Sphingida. Noctuida. Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von W, Band 2 (Abtheilung 2), Zoologischer Theil, 1–548.

    Grehan, J.R. (1989) Larval feeding habits of the Hepialidae. Journal of Natural History, 33, 469−485.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938900770421

    Grehan, J.R. (2011) Notes on the biogeography and phylogeny of eastern Asian ghost moths (Lepidoptera): Hepialidae). Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 40, 59−74.

    Grehan, J.R. & Ismavel, V.J. (2017) Forest ghost moth fauna of northeastern India (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae: Endoclita, Palpifer, and Hepialiscus). Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9, 9940−9955.
    https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3030.9.3.9940-9955

    Grehan, J.R. & Mielke, C.G.C. (2018) Evolutionary biogeography and tectonic history of the ghost moth families Hepialidae, Mnesarchaeidae, and Palaeosetidae in the Southwest Pacific (Lepidoptera: Exoporia). Zootaxa, 4415 (2), 243−275.
    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4415.2.2

    Grehan, J.R., Witt, T.J. & Ignatev, N. (2018) New Species of Aenetus from Sumatra, Indonesia (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) and a 5,000 km biogeographic disjunction. Entomofauna, 39, 849−862.

    Hall, R. & Holloway, J.D. (Eds.) (1998) Biogeography and Geological Evolution of SE Asia. Backhuys Publisher, Leiden, 403 pp.

    Hampson, G. F. (1893) The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. I. Taylor and Francis, London, 527 pp.

    Heppner, J.B. & Inoue, H. (1992) Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Checklist. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, 276 pp.

    Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1850–[1869]) Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter Aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge. G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 84 pp.

    Karsholt, O. & Razowski, J. (Eds.) (1996) The Lepidoptera of Europe. A Distributional Checklist. Apollo Books, Steenstrup, 380 pp.

    Lai, J.-S. & Lue, K.-Y. (2008) Two new Hynobius (Caudata: Hynobiidae) salamanders from Taiwan. Herpetologica, 64, 63−80.
    https://doi.org/10.1655/06-065.1

    Le Cerf, F. (1919) Observations sur le genre Phassus Wlkr.; diagnoses de genres nouveaux et description d’une espèce nouvelle (Lépidopt. Hepialidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'histoire Naturelle, 25, 469−471.

    Liang, J.-Y. & Lee, M.-J. (2011) Status of Forest tree infested with Endoclita sinensis (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae). Taiwan Journal Forest Sciences, 26, 203−210.

    Matsumura, S.M. (1931) 6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire. Tōkō shoin, Tokyo, 1719 pp.

    Mielke, C.G.C. & Casagrande, M.M. (2013) A new Cibyra Walker, 1856 from southern Brazil with taxonomic notes (first note) (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, New Series, 34, 73−86.

    Moore, F. (1877) New species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the tribe Bombyces, collected by Mr. W.B. Pryer chiefly in the district of Shanghai. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 94 (20), 83−94.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937708682201

    Nielsen, E.S. & Kristensen, N.P. (1989) Primitive ghost moths. Morphology and taxonomy of the Australian genus Fraus Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae s. lat.). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera, 1, 1−206.

    Nielsen, E.S., Robinson, G.S. & Wagner, D.L. (2000) Ghost-moths of the world: a global Inventory and bibliography of the Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera). Journal of Natural History, 34, 823−878.
    https://doi.org/10.1080/002229300299282

    Poujade, M.G.-A. (1886) Hepialus davidi Pouj. Annales de l'Société Entomologique de France, 6, 92–93.

    Reichholf, J.H. (2003) Malesian Island Biogeography. From Alfred R. Wallace to Robert H. MacArther and beyond: What makes “Wallacea” so unique? Journal Zoological Society, 1, 4–11.

    Schacht, W., Buchsbaum, U. & Chen, M.-Y. (2010) Räuberische Calliphoriden attakieren Termiten in Taiwan (Diptera: Calliphoridae/Isoptera: Termitidae). Entomofauna, 21, 25−32.

    Schintlmeister, A. (2003) The Zoogeography of Taiwan’s Notodontidae (Lepidoptera). Journal Zoological Society, 1, 15−26.

    Scott, A.W. (1869) Description of a new genus belonging to the family Hepialidae of Stephens. Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 2, 36–39.

    Shiraki, T. (1913) Research on common insect pests. Special Report of the Agricultural Experiment Station, Government of Formosa, 8, 1−670 + 1−16 + 1−18.

    Shiraki, T. & Sonan, J. (1934) On a new species of Papilionidae, Papilio maraho Shiraki and Sonan. Zephyrus, 5, 177−182.

    Sibuet, J.-C., Hsu, S.-K. & Debayle, E. (2004) Geodynamic context of the Taiwan orogeny. In: Clift, P., Kuhnt, W. Wang, P. & Hayes, D. (Eds.), Continent-Ocean Interactions Within East Asian Marginal Seas, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C., pp. 127−158.
    https://doi.org/10.1029/149GM08

    Simonsen, T.J. (2018) Splendid ghost moths and their allies. A revision of Australian Abantiades, Oncopera, Aenetus and Zelotypia. Monographs of Australian Lepidoptera, 12, 1−312.

    Strand, E. (1916) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Hepialidae, Notodontidae und Drepanidae. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 81,150−165.

    Tindale, N.B. (1941) Revision of the ghost moths (Lepidoptera Homoneura, family Hepialidae). Part IV. Records of the South Australian Museum, 7, 15−46.

    Tindale, N.B. (1942) Revision of the ghost moths (Lepidoptera Homoneura, family Hepialidae). Part V. Records of the South Australian Museum, 7, 151−168.

    Tindale, N.B. (1958) Revision of the ghost moths (Lepidoptera, Homoneura, family Hepialidae) Part VII. Records of the South Australian Museum, 13, 157−197.

    Tourism Bureau, Republic of China (2016) Climate. Available from: http://eng.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0002005 (accessed 13 August 2018)

    Ueda, K. (1987) A new species of the genus Endoclita Felder & Rogenhofer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Tinea, 12, 103−108.

    Ueda, K. (1988) New species of the genus Hepialiscus Hampson (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae) from Taiwan. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 8, 39−54.

    Ueda, K. (1999) A new monobasic hepialid genus from Taiwan (Insecta: Lepidoptera) with a redescription of Hepialus arizanus. Bulletin of the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History, 18, 137−146.

    Viette, P.E.L. (1968) Contribution à l'étude des Hepialidae (36e note). Lepidoptera Hépialidaé du Népal. Ergebnisse Forsch Unternehmens Nepal Himalaya/Khumbu Himal, 3, 128−133.

    Walker, F. (1856) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part VII. Lepidoptera Heterocera. Trustees of BMNH, London, 299 pp.

    Yang, X.-H., Yu, Y.-H., Cao, S.-G., Luo, Y.-Q., Luo, J.-T. & Wang, J.-J. (2013a) Morphology and Biology of Endoclyta signifer Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae), a new wood borer on Eucalyptus. Forest Research, 26, 34−40.

    Yang, X.-H., Yu, Y.-H., Wu, Y.-J., Qin, J.-L. & Luo, Y.-Q. (2013b) First record of Endoclitasignifer (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) as a new pest on Eucalyptus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106, 866−873.
    https://doi.org/10.1603/EC12310

    Yang, Y.-T. (2013) An unrecognized major collision of the Okhotomorsk Block with East Asia during the Late Cretaceous, constraints on the plate reorganization of the Northwest Pacific. Earth-Science Reviews, 126, 96−115.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.07.010

    Yasuda, T. & Abe, K.-I. (1986) Endoclita hosei Tindale (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) attacking Eucalyptus in Sabah, with description of immature and imaginal stages. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 21, 417−423.

    Zhang, L., Wang, C., Cao, K., Wang, Q., Tan, J. & Gao, Y. (2016) High elevation of Jiaolai Basin during the Late Cretaceous: implication for the coastal mountains along the East Asian margin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 456,112−123.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.034

    Zhu, H., Wang, L. & Han, H. (2004) Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 38, Lepidoptera, Hepialidae Epiplemidae. Science Press, Beijing, 291 pp.