Abstract
The labrid fish Cirrhilabrus sanguineus Cornic is redescribed on the basis of the neotype, two male specimens, and an additional female specimen recently collected from the northern coast of Mauritius. We provide new live and nuptial colouration descriptions, as well as the first documented female specimen for the species. we also include a molecular phylogenetic analysis of related species, with brief comments on phylogenetic interpretation of putative relationships amongst members of the genus Cirrhilabrus.
References
Ahyong, S.T. & Jarman, S.N. (2009) Stomatopod Interrelationships: Preliminary Results Based on Analysis of three Molecular Loci. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 67, 91D98.
Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dailami, M. (2015) Cirrhilabrus marinda, a new species of wrasse (Pisces: Labridae) from eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 15, 1–13.
Barber, P.H. & Bellwood, D.R. (2005) Biodiversity hotspots: evolutionary origins of biodiversity in wrasses (Halichoeres: Labridae) in the Indo-Pacific and new world tropics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 35, 235–253.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2004.10.004
Bouckaert, R., Heled, J., Kühnert, D., Vaughan, T., Wu, C., Xie, D., Suchard, M., Rambaut, A. & Drummond, A. (2014) BEAST 2: A software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLOS Computational Biology, 10, e1003537.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003537
Chang, C.H., Shao, K.T., Lin, H.Y., Chiu, Y.C., Lee, M.Y. & Lin, P.L. (2017) DNA barcodes of the native ray-finned fishes in Taiwan. Molecular Ecology Resources, 17, 796–805.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12601
Cornic, A. (1987) Poissons de I’lle Maurice. Editions de 1’Océan Indien, Stanley, Rose-Hill, Ile Maurice, 335 pp.
Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research, 32, 1792–1797.
https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
Kuiter, R.H. (2002) Fairy & Rainbow Wrasses and Their Relatives: A comprehensive guide to selected Laroids. TMC Publishing, Chorleywood, 39 pp.
Kuiter, R.H. (2010) Labridae Fishes: Wrasses, First Edition. Aquatic Photographics, Seaford, 137 pp.
Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P., Wright, A., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2016) PartitionFinder 2: New methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 772–773.
https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
Rambaut, A., Drummond, A., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M. (2018) Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology, 67 (5), 901–904.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
Randall, J.E. (1988) Five new wrasses of the genera Cirrhilabrus and Paracheilinus (Perciformes: Labridae) from the Marshall Islands. Micronesica, 21, 199–226.
Randall, J.E. (1995) A review of the wrasses of the genus Cirrhilabrus (Perciformes: Labridae) from the western Indian Ocean. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpêtologie, 22, 19–26.
Randall, J.E. & Emery, A.R. (1983) A new labrid fish of the genus Cirrhilabrus from the Chagos Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Journal of Aquariculture & Aquatic Sciences, 3, 21–24.
Randall, J.E. & Lubbock, R. (1982) Three new labrid fishes of the new genus Cirrhilabrus from the southwestern Pacific. Occasional Papers of Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, 25, 1–12.
Randall, J.E. & Masuda, H. (1991) Two new labrid fishes of the genus Cirrhilabrus from Japan. Revue française d’Aquariologie Herpêtologie, 18, 53–60.
Randall, J.E. & Pyle, R.L. (2001) Three new species of labrid fishes of the genus Cirrhilabrus from islands of the tropical Pacific. aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 4, 89–98.
Randall, J.E. & Shen, S.C. (1978) A review of the labrid fishes of the genus Cirrhilabrus from Taiwan, with description of a new species. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 17, 13–24.
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hohna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology, 61, 539–542.
https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Sabaj, M.H. (2016) Standard symbolic codes for institutional resource collections in herpetology and ichthyology: an Online Reference. Version 6.5 (16 August 2016). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Washington, D.C. Electronically accessible. Available from: http://www.asih.org/ (accessed 5 November 2018)
Sih, T.L., Cappo, M. & Kingsford, M. (2017) Deep-reef assemblages of the Great Barrier Reef shelf-break (Australia). Scientific Reports, 7, 10886.
Smith, J.L.B. (1957) List of the fishes of the family Labridae in the Western Indian Ocean with new records and five new species. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 7, 22–114.
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics, 30, 1312–1313.
https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Springer, V.G. & Randall, J.E. (1974) Two new species of the labrid fish genus Cirrhilabrus from the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23, 45–54.
Tea, Y.K., Senou, H. & Greene, B.D. (2016) Cirrhilabrus isosceles, a new species of wrasse (Teleostei: Labridae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Philippines, with notes on the C. lunatus complex. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 21, 45–54.
Tea, Y.K. & Gill, A.C. (2017) Cirrhilabrus shutmani, a new species of fairy wrasse from the Babuyan Islands, northern Philippines (Teleostei: Labridae). Zootaxa, 4341 (1), 77–88.
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4341.1.6
Victor, B.C. (2016) Two new species in the spike-fin fairy-wrasse complex (Teleostei: Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from the Indian Ocean. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23, 21–50.