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Issue: Vol. 4565 No. 2: 8 Mar. 2019
Type: Article
Published: 2019-03-08
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4565.2.2
Page range: 171–189
Abstract views: 91
PDF downloaded: 1

Cerogobius petrophilus (Perciformes: Gobiidae), a new gobiid genus and species from the Red Sea

Prirodoslovni muzej Rijeka, Lorenzov prolaz 1, HR–51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt a.M., Germany. Station of Naturalists, Omsk, Russia.
Red Sea Research Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, University of Washington, 1122 NE Boat Street, Seattle, WA 98105.
Pisces Indo-West Pacific genus description phylogenetic analysis taxonomy systematics Gobiinae Hetereleotris

Abstract

A new genus and species of cryptobenthic goby, Cerogobius petrophilus is described from the Red Sea based on nine specimens not exceeding 2.5 cm in total length, collected from a stone-rubble habitat at Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, at depths of 8–15 m. It was also observed underwater at the southern tip of Ras Mohammed and Marsa Alam in Egypt. Cerogobius petrophilus sp. nov. is unique among other gobies in its habitat, and in this regard it superficially resembles some species of blennies, occupying tight holes in stones covered with short algae. Molecular phylogenetic data suggest a close relationship between Cerogobius petrophilus sp. nov. and Hetereleotris, but the former differs from the latter morphologically in head shape with specific proportions of orbit and snout, forward-set position of eyes, a moderately large mouth, a long horn-like tentacle at the nostrils in the middle of snout, caudal peduncle deep and short, and in details of cephalic sensory system. A full description of the new genus and species is provided and is accompanied with osteological data that potentially can be informative in further comparisons with Hetereleotris.

 

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