Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-08-20
Page range: 573–580
Abstract views: 61
PDF downloaded: 2

Aphonopelma braunshausenii Tesmoingt, 1996 is a nomen dubium, with review of some historic morphological characters ineffective at species delineation (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

11 Tudor Walk, Walcot, Swindon, Wilts, SN3 3DP, United Kingdom.
taxonomy morphology variation Mexico tarantula Araneae

Abstract

Aphonopelma braunshausenii Tesmoingt, 1996 is regarded as a nomen dubium due to the lack of a deposited holotype, an inadequate description which gives no stable taxonomic features to differentiate it from any other species and the absence of an exact type locality. The instability of some morphological characters which were given weight for species delineation in many earlier works is discussed and illustrated.

References

  1. Ausserer, A. (1875) Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor). Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 25, 125–206.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1917) New spiders of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 61, 25–75.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1925) New North American spiders. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, (4) 14, 105–142.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1937) Two new tarantulas of the genus Eurypelma from the San Carlos Mountains. In: The Geology and Biology of the San Carlos Mountains, Tamaulipas, Mexico. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, pp. 285–291.

    Chamberlin, R.V. & Ivie, W. (1939) New tarantulas from the southwestern states. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 29 (11), 1–17.

    Chamberlin, R.V. (1940) New American tarantulas of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 30 (13), 1–39.

    Fukushima, C.S. & Bertani, R. (2017) Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera. ZooKeys, 659, 1–185. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717

    Gabriel, R. (2011) A new species of Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Journal of the British Tarantula Society, 26, 157–166.

    Girard, C. (1853) Arachnidians. In: Marcy, R. (Ed.), Natural History of the Red River of Louisiana. Washington, 32nd Congress, 2nd Session, Senate Appendix F (Zoology), pp. 262–271.

    Graham, M.R., Hendrixson, B.E, Hamilton, C.A. & Bond, J.E. (2015) Miocene extensional tectonics explain ancient patterns of diversification among turret–building tarantulas (Aphonopelma mojave group) in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. Journal of Biogeography, 42 (6), 1052–1065.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12494

    Hamilton, C.A., Formanowicz, D.R. & Bond, J.E. (2011) Species delimitation and phylogeography of Aphonopelma hentzi (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae): cryptic diversity in North American tarantulas. PLoS ONE, 6, e26207.

    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026207

    Hamilton, C.A., Hendrixson, B.E., Brewer, M.S. & Bond, J.E. (2014) An evaluation of sampling effects on multiple DNA barcoding methods leads to an integrative approach for delimiting species: A case study of the North American tarantula genus Aphonopelma (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 71, 79–93.

    https,//doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.007

    Hamilton, C.A., Hendrixson, B.E. & Bond, J.E. (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys, 560, 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264

    Hendrixson, B.E., DeRussy, B.M., Hamilton, C.A. & Bond, J.E. (2013) An exploration of species boundaries in turret–building tarantulas of the Mojave Desert (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae, Aphonopelma). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 66, 327–340.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.10.004

    Hendrixson, B.E., Guice, A.V. & Bond, J.E. (2015) Integrative species delimitation and conservation of tarantulas (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from a North American biodiversity hotspot. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 8, 120–131.

    https://doi.org/0.1111/icad.12089

    ICZN. (1991) Opinion 1637. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 48, 166–167.

    Levi, H.W. & Kraus, O. (1989) Case 2662. Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Arachnida, Araneae): proposed precedence over Rhechostica Simon, 1892. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 46 (3), 165–166.

    Jung, A.K.S. & Roth, V.D. (1974) Spiders of the Chiricahua Mountain Area, Cochise Co., Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, 9, 29–34.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/40021934

    Jung, A.K.S. (1975) Morphological relationships among five species of sympatric tarantulas (Araneae, Theraphosidae), with descriptions of four new species. Masters Thesis, The University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 114 pp.

    Lamarck, J.B. de (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Paris, 5, 1–612.

    Locht, A., Medina, F., Rojo, R., Vazquez, I. (2005) Una nueva especie de tarántula del género Aphonopelma Pocock 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae) de México con notas sobre el género Brachypelma Simon 1891. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 37, 105–108.

    Petrunkevitch, A. (1939) Status of the genus Eurypelma (Order Araneae, Family Theraphosidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 561–568.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933908655402

    Pickard–Cambridge, F.O. (1897) Arachnida – Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali–Americana, Zoology. London 2, 1–40.

    Pocock, R.I. (1901) Some new and old genera of S.-American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 8, 540–555.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/03745480109443359

    Pocock, R.I. (1903) On some genera and species of South–American Aviculariidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11 (7), 81–115.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930308678729

    Prentice, T.R. (1993) A new species of North American tarantula, Aphonopelma paloma (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 20, 189–199.

    Prentice, T.R. (1997) Theraphosidae of the Mojave Desert west and north of the Colorado River (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 25, 137–176.

    Prentice, T.R. (2005) Theraphosidae. In: Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, P.E. & Duperre, N. (Eds.), Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual, 377 pp.

    Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180.

    Raven, R.J. (1990) Comments on the proposed precedence of Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Arachnida, Araneae) over Rhechostica Simon, 1892. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 47, 126–127.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.2678

    Simon, E. (1891f) Liste des espéces de la famille des Aviculariidae qui habitent le Mexique et l'Amérique du Nord. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 44, 307–326.

    Simon, E. (1891g) Liste des Aviculariides qui habitent le Mexique et l'Amérique centrale. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 44, 327–339.

    Smith, A.M. (1995) Tarantula Spiders: Tarantulas of the U.S.A. and Mexico. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 196 pp.

    Strand, E. (1906) Über einige Vogelspinnen und afrikanische Spinnen des naturhistorischen Museums zu Wiesbaden. Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde, 59, 1–45.

    Struchen, R., Brändle, D. & Schmidt, G. (1996) Eine seltsame Aphonopelma–Art aus Mexiko, Aphonopelma bicoloratum sp. n. (Araneida: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arachnologisches Magazin, 4 (11), 1–8.

    Tesmoingt, M. (1996) Une nouvelle espece d'Aphonopelma du Mexique: Description et contribution à l'etude taxonomique de Aphonopelma braunshausenii sp. n. (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Theraphosinae). Arachnides, 31, 2–7.

    Turner, S.P., Longhorn, S.J., Hamilton, C.A., Gabriel, R., Pérez–Miles, F. & Vogler, A.P. (2017) Re–evaluating conservation priorities of New World tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in a molecular framework indicates non–monophyly of the genera, Aphonopelma and Brachypelma. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2017, 1–19.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2017.1346719

    Wilson, J.S., Gunnell, C.F., Wahl, D.B. & Pitts, J.P. (2013) Testing the species limits of the tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae) endemic to California’s Southern Coast Ranges, USA. Insect Conservation and Conservation, 6, 365–371.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12000

    World Spider Catalog. (2019) World spider catalog, version 20.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 20 June 2019)