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Type: Article
Published: 2019-09-23
Page range: 117–126
Abstract views: 84
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Advances on the phylogenetic placement of the enigmatic octocoral Dendrobrachia Brook 1889

Aix Marseille Univ., Universite de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110 , 13288, Marseille, France. Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Universit, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France
LIENSs Laboratory, UMR 7266 CNRS- La Rochelle Universit, 2 rue Olympe de Gouges, 17000 La Rochelle, France
Aix Marseille Univ., Universite de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, MIO UM 110 , 13288, Marseille, France. Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain
IFREMER, Zone Portuaire de Brégaillon CS 20330, 83507 La Seyne-sur-Mer Cedex, France
Ascidiacea Octocorallia Antipatharia Dendrobrachiidae Chrysogorgiidae Ifalukellidae mitochondrial DNA Mediterranean Sea

Abstract

The monogeneric family Dendrobrachiidae has been a taxonomic curiosity since its original description in 1889. Using one nuclear (18S) and two mitochondrial (mtMutS and cox1) genes, the phylogenetic placement of Dendrobrachiidae within the Octocorallia was investigated based on recently-collected specimens and museum collections. In particular, the relationship between Dendrobrachia and its suspected close allies from the Chrysogorgiidae and Ifalukellidae was examined. Phylogenetic inferences based on nuclear 18S sequences were inconclusive. On the basis of mitochondrial cox1 and mtMutS, the hypothesis that Dendrobrachia is closely related to the Chrysogorgiidae or the Ifalukellidae could be rejected with confidence. Dendrobrachia appeared distantly related to all octocoral groups considered here. However, the phylogenetic placement of Dendrobrachia could not be further clearly resolved.

 

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