Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2019-12-20
Page range: 392–402
Abstract views: 110
PDF downloaded: 9

A new genus and two new species of sea stars (Family Asterinidae) from Indonesian marine lakes, with notes on habitat and feeding ecology

Research Center for Climate Change, University of Indonesia (RCCC UI), Laboratorium Multidisiplin FMIPA 7th Fl., Kampus UI Depok 16424 Indonesia.
Echinodermata Asteroidea Limnasterias anchialine Borneo

Abstract

A new genus of asterinid asteroid, Limnasterias gen. nov. and two new species, Limnasterias oinops sp. nov. and L. estradivariae sp. nov. are described from two East Kalimantan marine lakes, Indonesia. Limnasterias is differentiated from other asterinid genera by a combination of features: high aspect body with thick tissue covering; extensive papulate area; numerous single papulae in up to five rows at ray sides; boot-shaped inferomarginal plates; appressed superactinal plates and absence of superambulacral plates. The ecology and conservation of these species and their unique habitat are discussed.

 

References

  1. Barker, M.F. & Russell, M.P. (2008) The distribution and behaviour of Patiriella mortenseni and P. regularis in the extreme hyposaline conditions of the Southern New Zealand Fiords. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 355, 76–84.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.001

    Becking, L.E. (2012) Marine Lakes of Indonesia. Doctoral thesis, Leiden University, Leiden, 199 pp.

    Becking, L.E., Cleary, D.F.R. & De Voogd, N.J. (2013) Sponge species composition, abundance, and cover in marine lakes and coastal mangroves in Berau, Indonesia. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 481, 105–120.

    https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10155

    Becking, L.E., Renema, W., Santodomingo, N.K., Hoeksema, B.W., Tuti, Y. & de Voogd, N.J. (2011) Recently discovered landlocked basins in Indonesia reveal high habitat diversity in anchialine systems. Hydrobiologia, 677, 89–105.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0742-0

    Byrne, M. & Walker, S.J. (2007) Distribution and reproduction of intertidal species of Aquilonastra and Cryptasterina (Asterinidae) from One Tree Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81, 209–218.

    Clark, A.M. & Downey, M.E. (1992) Starfishes of the Atlantic. Chapman and Hall (Natural History Museum Publications), London, xxvi + 794 pp.

    Colin, P.L. (2009) Marine environments of Palau. Indo-Pacific Press, San Diego, 414 pp. Available from: https://coralreefpalau.org/marine-environments-of-palau/

    Dawson, M.N. (2005) Five new subspecies of Mastigias (Scyphozoa: Rhizostomeae: Mastigiidae) from marine lakes, Palau, Micronesia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 679–694.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011604

    Dawson, M.N. (2016) Island and island-like marine environments. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 25, 831–846.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12314

    Dawson, M.N. & Hamner, W.M. (2005) Rapid evolutionary radiation of marine zooplankton in peripheral environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 9235–9240. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503635102

    Dawson, M.N., Martin, L., Bell, L. & Patris, S. (2009) Marine Lakes. In: Gillespie, R. & Clague, D. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Islands. University of California Press, Los Angeles, pp. 603–606.

    Holthuis, L.B. (1973) Caridean shrimps found in land-locked saltwater pools at four Indo-West Pacific localities (Sinai Peninsula, Funafuti Atoll, Maui and Hawaii Islands): with the description of one new genus and four new species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 128, 3–48.

    Kott, P. (1995) A new colonial Styela (Ascidiacea: Styelidae) from an isolated marine habitat, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43, 469–474.

    Liversage, K. & Byrne, M. (2018) A note on life-history traits and conservation concerns for viviparous Australian seastars (Parvulastra parvivipara and P. vivipara). Research Ideas and Outcomes, 4, e29766. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.4.e29766

    Massin, C. & Tomascik, T. (1996) Two new holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from an anchialine lagoon of an uplifted atoll, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 44, 157–172.

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017a) Set of 8 specimens MNHN-IE-2014-508. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-508 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017b) Specimen MNHN-IE-2013-4350. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2013-4350 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017c) Specimen MNHN-IE-2014-453. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-453 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017d) Specimen MNHN-IE-2014-485. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-485 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017e) Specimen MNHN-IE-2014-490. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-490 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017f) Specimen MNHN-IE-2014-497. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-497 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (2017g) Specimen MNHN-IE-2014-98. Collection: Echinoderms (IE). Available from: http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ie/2014-98 (accessed 12 September 2019)

    Ng, P.K.L. & Tomascik, T. (1994) Orcovita saltatrix, a new genus and species of anchialine varunine crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Grapsidae) from Kakaban Island, Indonesia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 42, 937–948.

    O’Hara, T.D., Mah, C.L., Hipsley, C.A., Bribiesca-Contreras, G. & Barrett, N.S. (2019) The Derwent River seastar: re-evaluation of a critically endangered marine invertebrate. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 186, 483–490.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zly057

    O’Loughlin, P.M. (2002) New genus and species of southern Australian and Pacific Asterinidae (Echinodermata, Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 59, 277–296.

    https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2002.59.2

    O’Loughlin, P.M. & Waters, J.M. (2004) A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 61, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.1

    Puritz, J.B., Keever, C.C., Addison, J.A., Byrne, M., Hart, M.W., Grosberg, R.K. & Toonen, R.J. (2012) Extraordinarily rapid life-history divergence between Cryptasterina sea star species. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 279, 3914–3922.

    https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1343

    Saba, M., Iwao, K. & Fujita, T. (2012) A new asterinid sea star, Disasterina akajimaensis (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with notes on the genus Disasterina. Species Diversity, 17, 21–28.

    https://doi.org/10.12782/sd.17.1.021

    Stickle, W.B. & Diehl, W.J. (1987) Effects of salinity on echinoderms. In: M. Jangoux and J. M. Lawrence (Eds), Echinoderm Studies. Vol. 2. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 235–285.

    Tomascik, T. & Mah, A.J. (1994) The ecology of ‘Halimeda lagoon’: An anchialine lagoon of a raised atoll, Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Tropical Biodiversity, 2, 385–399.

    Wabnitz, C., Taylor, M., Green, E. & Razak, T. (2003) From Ocean to Aquarium: The global trade in marine ornamental species. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, 64 pp.