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Type: Article
Published: 2019-12-23
Page range: 561–575
Abstract views: 81
PDF downloaded: 2

Hyphessobrycon rheophilus, a new species from rapids of the Amazon and Orinoco river basins (Characiformes: Characidae: Stethaprioninae)

Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca, rua da Paz, 4376, Lino Alves Teixeira, 76916–000, Presidente Medici, RO, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, Coração Eucarístico, 30535-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Colecciones Biológicas, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, Carrera 8, No. 15-08, 578, Villa de Leyva, Boyacá, Colombia. Grupo de Investigación en Zoología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad del Tolima, Ibagué, Tolima, Colombia
CONICET-Fundación Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas “Adão José Cardoso”, Caixa Postal 6109, 13083-683, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Pisces Rio Aripuanã Rio Negro rheophily Hyphessobrycon vanzolinii biogeography

Abstract

A new species from rapids of Rio Aripuanã, Rio Madeira basin, in Brazil, and from the same type of habitat in the upper Rio Negro and upper Rio Orinoco basins in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela is described and assigned to the genus Hyphessobrycon. The new species presents an interrupted lateral line plus a single perforated scale on caudal peduncle and a small dark blotch on dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays, features not found in the other species of Hyphessobrycon. Comments on the phylogenetic position of the new species, its rheophilic habits, and the biogeographic implications of its distribution are presented.

 

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