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Type: Article
Published: 2020-07-30
Page range: 148–160
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Eimeria ferreirai n. sp. (Chromista: Miozoa: Eimeriidae) from doves Leptotila spp. (Columbiformes: Columbidae) from Brazil

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Curso de Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, UFRRJ, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação em Agropecuária, UFRRJ, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, Avenida República do Paraguai 120, 25050-100 Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biomedicina Translacional, Universidade do Grande Rio, Rua Professor José de Souza Herdy 1160, 25071-202 Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brasil.
Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunologia Veterinária, Instituto de Veterinária, UFRRJ, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, UFRRJ, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, UFRRJ, BR-465 km 7, 23897-000 Seropédica, RJ, Brazil.
taxonomy morphology coccidia Eimeria oocysts Columbiformes Columbidae Itatiaia National Park Serra dos Órgãos National Park Rio de Janeiro Brazil Protist

Abstract

The doves and pigeons constitute a taxonomic group (Columbiformes: Columbidae) of granivorous and frugivorous birds with a worldwide distribution. The current work aims to describe morphologically and molecularly a new protozoan from white-tipped doves Leptotila verreauxi Bonaparte, 1855 and grey-fronted doves Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792) in Southeastern Brazil. Eimeria ferreirai n. sp. has oocysts that are sub-spherical to ellipsoidal, 21.4 × 18.8 μm, with smooth, bilayered wall, ~1.6 μm thick. Micropyle present. Oocyst residuum absent, but one to two polar granules are present. Sporocysts are elongate ovoidal to boomerang-shaped, 13.4 × 6.9 μm. Stieda body triangular to lozengal. Sporocyst residuum is composed of granules of different sizes. Sporozoites are vermiform with refractile body and nucleus. Sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene and the subsequent phylogenetic molecular comparisons supported the description of the new species, since the maximum similarity was 90-95% with eimeriid species of Columbiformes, Anseriformes, Galliformes and Passeriformes. Thus, this is the first coccidian species reported from Leptotila spp. and the twentieth description of an eimerian from Columbiformes in the World.

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