Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-11-03
Page range: 347–368
Abstract views: 82
PDF downloaded: 3

Taxonomic notes on the antlion genus Distoleon Banks (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan

Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Neuroptera Myrmeleontidae Himalayan region Oriental region Northern Pakistan

Abstract

The species of the antlion genus Distoleon Banks, 1910 (Myrmeleontidae, Myrmeleontinae, Nemoleontini) from Pakistan are revised. Three species, Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984, Distoleon tappa (Walker, 1853), and Distoleon verendus (Walker, 1853), all known from northern Pakistan, are re-described. Myrmeleon vesanus Walker, 1853 syn. nov. is assigned as a junior synonym of Distoleon verendus (Walker, 1853). The female of Distoleon tappa is described for the first time. Discussions about the geographical distribution of all these species are provided in detail. A key to known species of Distoleon from Pakistan is provided.

 

References

  1. Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H. & Aspöck, U. (2001) Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpaläarktis. Denisia, 2, 1–606.

    Akhtar, S., Ashfaq, M., Zia, A., Ali, S., Ali, G.M., Farhatullah & Zafar, Y. (2018) First report and redescription of five species of genus Myrmeleon (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from Pakistan.Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 13, 180–190.

    Banks, N. (1910) Myrmeleonidae from Australia. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 3, 40–44.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/3.1.40

    Banks, N. (1911) Notes on African Myrmeleonidae. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 4, 1–29.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/4.1.1

    Banks, N. (1916) Neuropteroid insects of the Philippine Islands. Philippine Journal of Science, 11, 195–217.

    Badano, D., Aspöck, H. & Aspöck, U. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genera Gymnocnemia Schneider, 1845, and Megistopus Rambur, 1842, with remarks on the systematization of the tribe Nemoleontini (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 64, 43–60.

    https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.11704

    Esben-Petersen, P. (1918) Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg’s Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910–1913. 18. Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Arkiv för Zoologi, 11, 1–37.

    Fabricius, J.C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. impensis Chr. G. Proft., Hafniae, 572 pp.

    Ghosh, S.K. (1983) Notes on the biogeography of Neuroptera: Planipennia from certain areas of the North West Himalayan and Northern Peninsular sectors of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 80, 291–300.

    Ghosh, S.K. (1984) Contribution to the taxonomical studies of Neuroptera (Suborder Planipennia) from eastern India. 1. Family Myrmeleontidae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Paper, 52, 1–63.

    Ghosh, S.K. (2000) Neuroptera fauna of North-East India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 184, i–xiii + 1–179.

    Hagen, H.A. (1860) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Myrmeleon-Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 21, 359–369.

    Hassan, M.A., Oswald, J.D., Zia, A. & Liu, X.Y. (2019) Neuropterida (Insecta: Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Pakistan: a catalogue and faunistic review. Zootaxa, 4686 (4), 497–541.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4686.4.3

    Hassan, M.A., Hayashi, Y. & Liu, X.Y. (2020) First record of the dobsonfly genus Protohermes van der Weele, 1907 from Pakistan (Megaloptera: Corydalidae). Zootaxa, 4732 (3), 422–434.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.5

    Hölzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, Beiheft, 1, 3–103.

    Iqbal, M. & Yousuf, M. (1997) Antlions (Myrmeleontidae: Neuroptera) of the Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 29, 127–138.

    Kaur, S., Pandher, M.S. & Chandra, K. (2019) Description of the male of Distoleon sambalpurensis Ghosh, 1984 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from India. Zootaxa, 4661 (3), 587–593.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.3.11

    Leach, W.E. (1815) Order XIII. Neuroptera. In: Brewster, D. (Ed.), Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 8 (Pt. 2), pp. 725–728.

    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema natura per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tom. I. Pars II. 12th Edition. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 795 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156772

    Machado, R.J.P., Gillung, J.P., Winterton, S.L., Garzón-Orduña, I.J., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M. & Oswald, J.D. (2019) Owlflies are derived antlions: anchored phylogenomics supports a new phylogeny and classification of Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 44, 418–450.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12334

    McLachlan, R. (1868) New genera and species, &c., of neuropterous insects; and a revision of Mr. F. Walker’s British Museum Catalogue of Neuroptera, part ii. (1853), as far as the end of the genus Myrmeleon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 9, 230–281.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1867.tb00195.x

    Navás, L. (1917) Névroptères de l’Indo-Chine. 2e série. Insecta, Rennes, 7, 8–17.

    Navás, L. (1919) Névroptères de l’Indo-Chine. 3e Série. Insecta, Rennes, 9, 185–194.

    Navás, L. (1926) Insecta nova. Series XI. Memorie dell’Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 9, 101–110.

    Navás, L. (1929) Comunicaciones entomológicas 10. Insectos de la India. Serie 1. Revista de la Academia Ciencias Exactas Fisico-Quimicas y Naturales de Zaragosa, 12, 177–197.

    Navás, L. (1930) Insecta nova. Series XV. Memorie dell’Accademia Pontifica dei Nuovi Lincei, Rome, Series 2, 14, 409–418.

    Navás, L. (1931) Insectes du Congo Belge. Série V. Revué de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 20, 257–279.

    Navás, L. (1933) Insectes du Congo Belge. Série VIII. Revué de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 23, 308–318.

    Navás, L. (1934) Insectos del Museo de Hamburgo. 2.a serie. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona, Series 3, 23, 499–508.

    Navás, L. (1935) Spedizione zoologica del Marchese Saverio Patrizi nel Basso Giuba e nell’Oltregiuba Giugno-Agosto, 1934. XII. Neurotteri. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genoa, 58, 50–55.

    Oswald, J.D. (2020) (chief editor) Lacewing Digital Library. Available from: https://lacewing.tamu.edu/SpeciesCatalog/Main (accessed 13 July 2020)

    Rambur, M.P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Nevropteres. Fain et Thunot, Paris, 534 pp.

    Stange, L.A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1–565.

    Yang, C.K. (1986) Thirty new species and four new genera of Neuroptera from Yunnan, and the family Nemopteridae new to China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis, 12, 153–166 + 423–434.

    Walker, F. (1853) Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part II (SialidaeNemopterides). Newman, London, 284 pp. [pp. 193–476]

    Whittington, A.E. (2002) Resources in Scottish Neuropterology. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48, 371–387.