Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-11-10
Page range: 329–344
Abstract views: 113
PDF downloaded: 6

A detailed taxonomic study on two new and one known species of Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Nematoda: Plectidae)

Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Nematode Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India
Description morphology Plectidae species SEM taxonomy Nematoda

Abstract

This paper provides descriptions of two new and one known species of the genus Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933. Anaplectus sudhausi sp. nov. is characterised by leaf-shaped lips interspersed with interlabial liplets; bifid apices of the lateral lips; cheilostom with non-cuticularised walls; gymnostom with cuticularised arcuate walls; 120–132 sublateral hypodermal glands on each body side with an additional 5–8 smaller subdorsal hypodermal glands; female tail with three caudal setae; males with arcuate spicules having manubrium slightly wider than calomus or blade, last median tubulus or supplement about half the spicule length and tail terminus with a weakly cuticularised spinneret. A. labiosulcus sp. nov. is characterised by 115–123 sublateral hypodermal glands on each side of the body with those on the dorsal side usually larger than the ventrals; the 5–6 anteriormost glands are unpaired and arranged linearly; lips with cuticularised interlabial grooves; gymnostom arched, occasionally double-arched and caudal glands grouped and opening through a cuticularised spinneret. A. granulosus (Bastian, 1865) De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 has been redescribed with some minor differences from previous descriptions.

References

  1. Allen, M.W. & Noffsinger, E.M. (1968) Revision of the genus Anaplectus (Nematoda: Plectidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 35, 77–91.

    Andrássy, I. (1973) Plectus granulosus var. grandepapillatus Ditlevesen- ein alteres synonym von Anaplectus submersus (Hirschmann) (Nematoda: Plectidae). Opuscula Zoologica Instituti Zoosystematici Unversitatis Budapestinensis, 12, 105–106.

    Andrássy, I. (1984) Klasse Nematoda (Ordnungen Monhysterida, Desmoscolecida, Araeolaimida, Chromadorida, Rhabditida). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 509 pp.

    Andrássy, I. (1986) Fifteen new nematode species from the Southern Hemisphere. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 32, 1–33.

    Andrássy, I. (1987) The free-living nematode fauna of the Kiskunság National Park. In: Mahunka, S. (Ed.), The fauna of the Kiskunság National Park. Vol. 2. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, pp. 15–46.

    Baermann, G. (1917) Eine einfache Methode zur Auffindung von Ankylostomum (Nematoden) Larven in Erdproben. Geneeskunding Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië, 57, 131–137.

    Bastian, H.C. (1865) Monograph on the Anguillulidae, or free Nematoids, marine, land and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London, 25, 73–184.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1865.tb00179.x

    Brzeski, M.W. (1963) Review of the nematode genus Anaplectus De Coninck Schuurmans Stekhoven (Nematoda, Plectidae). Bulletin de L’Academie Polonaise des Sciences. Class II, Serie des Sciences Biologique, 11, 35–38.

    Chitwood, B.G. & Chitwood, M.B. (1937) An Introduction to Nematology. Monumental Publishing Company, University Park Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 372 pp.

    Cobb, N.A. (1914) The North American free-living fresh-water nematodes. Transactions of American Microscopical Society, 33, 69–134.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/3221617

    Cobb, N.A. (1918) Estimating the nema population of the soil. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Technical Circular of US Department of Agriculture, 1, 1–48.

    De Coninck, L.A.P. & Schuurmans Stekhoven, J.H. (1933) The free-living marine nemas of the Belgian Coast. II, with general remarks on the structure and the systems of nemas. Memoires Musée Royal d’ Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 58, 1–163.

    De Maeseneer, J. & D’ Herde, J. (1963) Méthodes utilisées pour 1’étude des anguillules libres du sol. Revue de l’Agriculture, Bruxelles, 16, 441–447.

    de Man, J.G. (1880) Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süssen Wasser lebenden Nmatoden. Vorläufiger Bericht und descriptivsystematischer Theil. Tijdschrifi der Nederlansche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 5, 1–104.

    Ditlevsen, H. (1928) Land- and freshwater nematodes from Greenland waters. Zoology of the Faroes, 13, 1–28.

    Goodey, T. (1951) Soil and Freshwater Nematodes. Methuen, London, 390 pp.

    https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-195107000-00019

    Goodey, T. (1963) Soil and Freshwater Nematodes. 2nd Edition. Methuen, London, 544 pp. [revised by J.B. Goodey]

    Hirschmann, H. (1952) Die Nematoden der Wassergrenze mittelfränkischer Gewässer. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik, 81, 313–364.

    Hofmänner, B. & Menzel, R. (1914) Neue Arten freilebender Nematoden aus der Schweiz. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 44, 80–91.

    Holovachov, O., Boström, S., Winiszewska, G. & Hánĕl, L. (2004) Description of two known and one new species of the genus Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Nematoda: Plectida) from Europe, and a revised taxonomy of the genus. Russian Journal of Nematology, 12, 45–58.

    Inglis, W.G. (1983) An outline classification of the phylum Nematoda. Australian Journal of Zoology, 31, 243–255.

    https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9830243

    Killick, J.L. (1964) A new species of the genus Anaplectus De Coninck & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1933 (Nematoda, Plectidae). New Zealand Journal of Science, 7, 165–168.

    Kreis, H.A. (1963) Marine Nematoda. The Zoology of Iceland, 2, 1–68.

    Maggenti, A.R. (1961) Revision of the genus Plectus (Nematoda: Plectidae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 28, 39–166.

    Massey, C.L. (1964) The nematode parasites and associates of the fir engraver beetle, Scolytus ventralis LeConte, in New Mexico. Journal of Insect Pathology, 6, 133–155.

    Örley, L. (1880) Az Anguillulidák magánrajza. Természetrajzi Füzetek, Budapest, 4, 16–150.

    Schneider, W. (1939) Würmer oder Vermes, II. Fadenwünner oder Nematoden. I. Freilebende und Pflanzenparasitische Nematoden. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, 36, 1–260.

    Seinhorst, W. (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrousglycerin. Nematologica, 4, 67–69.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00381

    Tahseen, Q. (2012) Nematodes in aquatic environment: adaptations and survival strategies. Biodiversity Journal, 3, 13–40.

    Truskova, G.M. (1972) [A description of a new species Anaplectus intermedius (Nematoda, Plectidae), with a key to species of the genus.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 51, 594–596.

    Truskova, G.M. (1978) [New species of the genus Anaplectus (Nematoda, Plectidae) from the litter of spruce-fir forests of the Far East marine territory.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57, 132–135.

    Wood, F.H. (1973) Nematode feeding relationships: Feeding relationships of soil-dwelling nematodes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 5, 593–601.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(73)90049-7

    Zullini, A. (1973) Some soil and freshwater nematodes from Chiapas (Mexico). Quademi Accademi Nazionale dei Lincei, 171, 55–96.