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Type: Monograph
Published: 2020-12-07
Page range: 1–159
Abstract views: 1321
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The wild bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of Morocco

International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco. Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco.
Kastanienweg 19, 84030 Ergolding, Germany.
International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco. Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco. Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco. Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
National Institute for Agricultural Research, Route Sidi Yahia Gharb, B.P. 257, 14 000 Kénitra, Morocco.
Eibenweg 6, 4052 Ansfelden, Austria.
Seckenberg German Entomological Institute, Müncheberg, Germany.
Charles University, Department of Zoology, Vinicnaì 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic.
OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Fischerstr. 1, 10317 Berlin, Germany. schmid-
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
ETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Biocommunication and Entomology, Schmelzbergstrasse 9/LFO, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Neuchatel, Institute of Biology, Emile-Argand 11, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland.
Imbacher Weg 59, D-51381 Leverkusen, Germany.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Králové, Rokitanského 62, CZ-500 03 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Zoological Museum of Kiel University, Hegewischstr. 3, D-24105 Kiel, Germany.
Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
Hymenoptera Anthophila checklist endemism pollinators Mediterranean Sahara

Abstract

Morocco is a well known hot-spot of biodiversity in the Mediterranean basin. While some taxa like vascular plants are relatively well recorded, important groups of pollinators like bees are still understudied. This article presents an updated checklist of the bee species of Morocco and includes a summary of global and regional distribution of each species. A total of 961 species belonging to six bee families and 68 genera are recorded: Andrenidae (8 genera, 217 species); Apidae (15 genera, 241 species); Colletidae (2 genera, 74 species), Halictidae (12 genera, 144 species), Megachilidae (28 genera, 271 species) and Melittidae (3 genera, 14 species). Among them, 67 species are recorded for the first time in Morocco. Around 70% of the bee fauna of Morocco consists of widespread Palaearctic species. Only 18% of Moroccan species recorded are restricted to North Africa and 8% are Moroccan single-country endemics (81 species). Afrotropical elements in the Moroccan fauna are few, with only 3% of Morocco species co-occuring in that region. This checklist is intended to stimulate new regional research on bees including their taxonomy and biogeography. As many groups of bees have been understudied, discovery of new species for science and new records for the country can be expected. Additional research including inventorying, monitoring, and integrative taxonomic studies are needed to develop a comprehensive strategy for bee conservation in Morocco.

 

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