Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2020-12-23
Page range: 547–559
Abstract views: 212
PDF downloaded: 5

A checklist of ciliate epibionts (Ciliophora) found on bryozoans

1Crescent International School, Bario, Govindpur, Dhanbad 828109, Jharkhand, India. drtchatterjee@yahoo.co.in;
A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of Russian Academy of Sciences, 2, Nakhimov ave, Sevastopol, 299011, Russia.
Bryozoa ciliate epibionts bryozoans host distribution

Abstract

A compilation of the ciliate (Ciliophora) species found on marine and fresh water bryozoans as epibionts has been carried out based on published records. The checklist includes the taxonomic position of each species of epibiontic ciliate, the species of basibiont bryozoans, localities and the bibliographic references. Altogether 40 ciliate species from classes Spirotrichea (two species); Suctorea (sixteen species); Oligohymenophorea, subclass Peritrichia (sixteen species) and Heterotrichea, family Folliculinidae (six species) were listed. Among registered species, six were reported on bryozoans only. Only one species of peritrich ciliate Ellobiophrya conviva adapted to inhabit on tentacles of bryozoans with special adhesive organelle (cinctum or adhesive ring) indicate a possible specific to bryozoan host.

 

References

  1. Bauer-Nebelsick, M., Bardele, C.F. & Ott, J.A. (1996) Redescription of Zoothamnium niveum (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1831) Ehrenberg, 1838 (Oligohymenophora, Peritrichida), a Ciliate with ectosymbiotic, chemoautotrophic bacteria. European Journal of Protistology, 32, 18–30.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/S0932-4739(96)80036-8

    Bhatia, B.L. (1936) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Protozoa: Ciliophora. Taylor and Fransis, London, 493 pp.

    Bradbury, P.C. & Clamp, J.C. (1991) The fine structure of the cinctum of Ellobiophrya conviva (Ciliophora: Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology, 38 (4), 312–320.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1991.tb01365.x

    Chatterjee, T., Kotov, A. & Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2013a) A checklist of epibiotic ciliates (Peritricha, Suctoria) on the cladoceran crustacean. Biologia, 68 (3), 439–447.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-013-0180-8

    Chatterjee, T., Fernandez-Leborans, G., Ramteke, D. & Ingole, B.S. (2013b) New records of epibiont Ciliates (Ciliophora) from Indian coast with descriptions of six new species.Cahiers de Biologie Marine,54, 143–159.

    Chatterjee, T., Dovgal, I., Pesic, V. & Zawal, A. (2018) A checklist of epibiont suctorian and peritrich ciliates (Ciliophora) on halacarid and hydrachnid mites (Acari: Halacaridae & Hydrachnidia). Zootaxa, 4457 (3), 415–430.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4457.3.4

    Chatterjee, T., Dovgal, I. & Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2019a) A checklist of suctorian epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora) found on meiobenthic marine nematodes. Journal of Natural History, 53(33-34), 2133–2143.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2019.1692085

    Chatterjee, T., Dovgal, I., Nanajkar, M. & Fernandes, V. (2019b) Report of epibiont ciliates (Ciliophora: Suctorea) on pelagic ostracods (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Arabian Sea. Zootaxa, 4695 (4), 378–384.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4695.4.5

    Chatterjee, T., Dovgal, I., Mayén-Estrada, R. & Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2020a) A checklist of ciliates (Ciliophora) inhabiting on ostracods (Crustacea, Ostracoda). Zootaxa, 4763 (1), 17–30.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4763.1.2

    Chatterjee, T., Dovgal, I. & Nanajkar, M. (2020b) Report of ciliate epibionts (Ciliophora, Suctorea) on meiobenthic invertebrates from Indian coast near Karwar, Karnataka. Protistology, 14 (2), 84–88.

    Chatterjeee, T., Dovgal, I., Manzoni, L.V., Nanajkar, M. & Dutta, A. (2020c) Report of ciliate-bryozoan-crustacean hyperepibiosis on crab (Decapoda: Brachyura) from west coast of India, Arabian Sea. Zootaxa, 4890 (3), 347–360.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.3

    Chen, X.R., Song, W.B. & Hu, X.Z. (2005) Morphology of suctorid ciliates from coastal waters off Quingdao, with description of a new genus and a new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 30 (3), 493–500.

    Clamp, J.C. (1982) Ellobiophrya conviva n. sp., a commensal of marine ectoprocts, and a revision of the family Ellobiophryidae (Ciliophora, Peritricha). Journal of Protozoology, 29 (2), 149–156.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1982.tb04005.x

    Claparède, E. & Lachmann, J. (1858) Études sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes. Mémoires de l’Institut National Genevois, 5, 1–260.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.29753

    Collin, B. (1912) Etudes monographiques sur les Acinetiens. 2. Morphologie, Physiologie, Systematique. Archives de zoologie experimentale et generale, 51, 1–457.

    Curds, C.R. & Wu, I.C.H. (1983) A review of the Euplotidae (Hypotrichida,Ciliophora). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 44 (3), 191–247.

    Curds, C.R. (1987) A revision of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Kinetofragminofora). 5. The Paracineta and Corynophrya problem. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 52, 71–106.

    Dons, C. (1915) Neue marine Ciliaten und Suctorien. Tromsö Museums Aarshefter, 38, 75–100.

    Dons, C. (1938) Podocyathus excavatus n. sp. eine neue Suctorie. Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab Forhadlinger,10, 169–172.

    Dovgal, I.V. (2002) Evolution, phylogeny and classification of Suctorea (Ciliophora). Protistology, 2 (4), 194–270.

    Dovgal, I.V. (2013) Fauna of Ukraine: in 40 Vols. Vol. 36. Ciliates—Ciliophora. Issue 1. Class Suctorea. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 267 pp. [in Russian with English summary]

    Duboscq, O. (1925) Ophryodendron prenahti, n.sp., parasite de Cephalotrix linearis Rathke. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 50, 396–401.

    Felinska, M. (1965) Marine ciliata from Plymouth. Peritricha. Vaginincolidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 45, 229–239.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400004094

    Fernandez-Leborans, G. (2003) Protist-Bryozoan-Crustacean hyperepibiosis on Goneplax rhomboids (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) from the NW Mediterranean coast. Crustaceana, 76 (4), 479–497.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854003322033870

    Fernandez-Leborans, G. & Tato-Porto, M.L. (2000a) A review of the species of protozoan epibionts on crustaceans. I. Peritrich ciliates. Crustaceana, 73, 643–684.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854000504705

    Fernandez-Leborans, G. & Tato-Porto, M.L. (2000b) A review of the species of protozoan epibionts on crustaceans. II. Suctorian ciliates. Crustaceana, 73, 1205–1237.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/156854000505209

    Fish, J.D. & Fish, S. (1989) Bryozoa. In: A Student’s Guide to the Seashore. Springer, Dordrecht, 356–366.

    Fraipont, J. (1878) Recherches sur les Acinetiens de la cote d’Ostende. P. 3. Bulletins de l’Académie royale des sciences, des letters et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 45, 287–297.

    Gassovsky, G.N. (1916) Sur la faune des Infusoires du golf de Kola et de ses environs. Travaux de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Petrograd, Section de Zoologie et Physiologie, 45 (4), 139–215. [in Russian]

    Gassovsky, G.M. (1960) Praktychne znachennya іnfuzorіj ta іstorіya ikh doslіdzhennya na Ukrainі. Zbirnik pratc’ Zoologichnogo muzeyu, 29, 58–90. [in Ukrainian]

    Gruber, A. (1884) Die Protozoa des Hafens von Genue. Nova Acta der Kls. Leop.-Carol. Deutschen Academie der Naturforscher, 46 (1), 473–539.

    Hadži, J. (1938) Beitrag zur Kenntnis dera dri atischen Follikuliniden (Inf. Heterotricha). I.Subfam. Eufolliculininae. Acta Adriatica, 2, 1–46.

    Hadži, J. (1951) Studien uber Follikuliniden. Dela Razredza Prirodoslovnein Medicinske Vede. Slovenska Akademija Znanostiin Umetnosti, 4, 1–390.

    Hamamura, Y., Fernandez-Leborans, G., Siow, R & Chee, P.E. (2010) Prevalence and seasonality of Zoothamnium duplicatum (Protozoa: Ciliophora) epibiont on an estuarine mysid (Crustacea: Mysida) in tropical mangrove brackish water. Plankton and Benthos Research, 5 (1), 39–43.

    https://doi.org/10.3800/pbr.5.39

    Jankowski, A.V. (2007) Review of taxa Phylum Ciliophora Doflein, 1901. In: Alimov, A.F. (Ed.), Protista: Handbook on Zoology. Part 2. Nauka, St. Petersburg, pp. 415–993. [in Russian]

    Ji, D.D., Song, W.B. & Warren, A. (2006) Redescriptions of three marine peritrichous ciliates, Zoothamnium alternans Claparède et Lachmann, 1859, Z. sinense Song, 1991 and Z. commune Kahl, 1933 (Ciliophora, Peritrichia), from North China. Acta Protozoologica,45 (1), 27–39.

    Kahl, A. (1933) Ciliata libera et ectocommensalia. In: Grimpe, G. &Wagler, E. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt der Nord und Ostsee, 23, 29–146.

    Kahl, A. (1934) Suctoria. In: Grimpe, G. & Wagler, E. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee, 26, uun 184–226.

    Kahl, A. (1935) Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (lnfusoria), eine Bearbeitung der freilebenden und ectocommensalen Infusorien der Erde, unter Ausschlussder marinen Tintinnidae. 4. Peritricha und Chonotricha. In: Grimpe, G. &Wagler, E. (Eds.), Die Tierwelt der Nord und Ostsee, 30, pp. 651–886.

    Kent, W.S. (1881) A manual of the Infusoria, including a description of all known Flagellata, Ciliated and Tentaculiferous Protozoa, British and foreign, and an account of the organization and affinities of the sponges, London, II, 473–913.

    https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1243

    Lepsi, J. (1928) Un nouveau protozoaire marin: Gastrocirrhus intermedius. Annls Protist, 1, 195–197.

    Lynn, D.H. (2008) The ciliated Protozoa. Characterization, classification and guide to the literature. Springer, Dordrecht, 605 pp.

    Ma, H.W. & Overstreet, R.M. (2006) Two new species of Epistylis (Ciliophora: Peritrichida) on the Blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 53 (2), 85–95.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00080.x

    Maupas, E. (1881) Contribution a l’étude des acinétiens. Archives Zoologie expérimentale et générale, 9, 299–368.

    Mccauley, J.E. & Hancock, D.R. (1971) Appendix 8. Annotated checklist of plants and animals. In: Oceanography of the Nearshore Coastal Waters of the Pacific Northwest. Vol. 2. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 165–744.

    Mereschkowsky, C. (1877) Studies on the Protozoa of Northern Russia. Travaux de la Société des Naturalistses à St. Pétersburg, 8 (3), 203–385. [in Russian]

    Mironova, E.I., Telesh, I. V. & Skarlato, S.O. (2009) Planktonic ciliates of the Baltic Sea (a review). Inland Water Biology, 2 (1), 3–24.

    https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082909010039

    Mironova, E.I., Telesh, I.V. & Skarlato, S.O. (2014) Ciliates in plankton of the Baltic Sea. Protistology, 8 (3), 81–124

    Munir, S. & Sun, J. (2018) The first snapshot study on horizontal distribution and identification of five peritrich ciliates (Genus Vorticella Linnaeus and Zoothamnium Bory de St. Vincent) from the eastern Indian Ocean. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37,79–85.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1303-4

    Precht, H. (1935) Epizoen der Kieler Bucht. Nova Acta Leopoldina, 3, 405–474.

    Sand, R. (1901) Etude monographique sur la groupe des Infusoires tentaculiferes. Alfred Castaigne, Bruxelles, 441 pp.

    Santhakumari, V. (1985) Epizoic and ectoparasitic protozoans from planktonic copepods of the southwest and southeast coasts of India with the description of a new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 27 (1 & 2), 29–38.

    Santhakumari, V. (1986) Epizoic and ectoparasitic protozoans from crab larvae. Mahasagar-Bulletin of the National Institute of Oceanography, 19 (1), 65–67.

    Shinn, A.P., Mühlhölzl, A.P., Coates, C.L., Metochis, C. & Freeman, M.A. (2015) Zoothamnium duplicatum infestation of cultured horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 125, 81–86.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2014.12.002

    Song, W., Warren, A., Ji, D., Wang, M. & Al-Rasheid, K.A.S. (2003) New contributions to two heterotrichous ciliates, Folliculina simplex (Dons, 1917), Condylostoma curva Burkovsky, 1970 and one licnophorid, Licnophora lyngbycola Fauré-Fremiet, 1937 (Protozoa, Ciliophora): Descriptions of morphology and infraciliature. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 50 (6), 449–462.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00271.x

    Summers, F.M. (1938) Some aspects of normal development in the colonial ciliate Zoothamnium alternans. Biology Bulletin, 74, 117–129.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/1537891

    Steuer, A. (1928) Uber eine neue Paracineta aus dem Südatlantik. Sitzungsherichteder Wissenschaften. Matematisch-Naturwiss enschaftlich Classe, Wien, 137, 297–301.

    Sawyer, T.K., MacLean, S.A. & Ziskowski, J. (1976) A report of Ephelota sp. (Ciliata, Suctorida) as an epibiont on the gills of decapod crustaceans. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 95, 712–717.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/3225398

    Tazioli, S. & Di Camillo, C. (2013) Ecological and morphological characteristics of Ephelota gemmipara (Ciliophora, Suctoria), epibiontic on Eudendrium racemosum (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Adriatic Sea. European Journal of Protistology, 49 (4), 590–599.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2013.04.006

    Wang, C.C. & Nie, D.S. (1932) A survey of the marine protozoa of Amoy, Nanking. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China, 8, Zoological Series 9, 285–385.

    Warren, A. & Robson, E.A. (1998) The identity and occurrence of Kerona pediculus (Ciliophora: Hypotrichida), a well known epizoite of Hydra vulgaris (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 323, 235–245.

    Wailes, G.H. (1943) Canadian Pacific fauna. 1. Protozoa. 1f. Ciliata. 1g. Suctoria. University of Toronto Press, Toronro, 46 pp.