Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-01-18
Page range: 505–514
Abstract views: 60
PDF downloaded: 59

A new fossil Stempellinella from Eocene Baltic amber, with systematic notes and amendment of the generic diagnosis (Diptera: Chironomidae)

University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Laboratory of Systematic Zoology, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
Diptera Chironominae new species non-biting midges palaeoecology Tanytarsini taxonomy

Abstract

Stempellinella gilkai sp. nov., an Eocene non-biting midge of the subfamily Chironominae, tribe Tanytarsini is described on the basis of the adult male. This is the sixth fossil representative of the genus and the fifth described from Baltic amber (~40–45 Ma). The species displays a set of morphological characters typical of the genus. To facilitate a delimitation of fossil Stempellinella, a comparison of the most significant characters is provided. The key features of antenna and hypopygium are discussed in detail. A comparative analysis of both extinct and extant Stempellinella representatives allowed to perform an amendment of the current generic diagnosis. Notes on the genus’ palaeoecology and species richness during the Eocene are also included.

 

References

  1. Buatois, L.A., Labandeira, C.C., Mángano, M.G., Cohen, A. & Voigt, S. (2016) The Mesozoic Lacustrine Revolution. In: Mángano, M.G. & Buatois, L.A. (Eds.), The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events. Topics in Geobiology. Vol. 40. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 179–263.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9597-5_4

    Ekrem, T. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the genus Stempellinella (Diptera: Chironomidae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 1367–1465.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701437360

    Fusari, L.M. & Lamas, C.J.E. (2014) A new species of Stempellina Thienemann & Bause from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (Diptera, Chironomidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 58, 241–243.

    https://doi.org/10.1590/S0085-56262014000300004

    Giłka, W. (2010) A new species group in the genus Tanytarsus van der Wulp (Diptera: Chironomidae) based on a fossil record from Baltic amber. Acta Geologica Sinica, 84, 714–719. [English Edition]

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-6724.2010.00249.x

    Giłka, W. (2011a) A new fossil Tanytarsus from Eocene Baltic amber, with notes on systematics of the genus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3069 (1), 63–68.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3069.1.4

    Giłka, W. (2011b) Analiza różnorodności faunistycznej ochotkowatych z plemienia Tanytarsini w Europie (Diptera: Chironomidae). [Analysis of faunistic diversity in chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini in Europe (Diptera: Chironomidae)]. Dipteron, Bulletin of the Dipterological Section of the Polish Entomological Society, 27, 11–31. [in Polish]

    Giłka, W. & Jażdżewska, N. (2012) Description of a new species in the Micropsectra atrofasciata group, with notes on rare Tanytarsini in Poland (Diptera: Chironomidae). Polish Journal of Entomology, 81 (2), 157–164.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/v10200-012-0004-0

    Giłka, W., Zakrzewska, M., Dominiak, P. & Urbanek, A. (2013) Non-biting midges of the tribe Tanytarsini in Eocene amber from the Rovno region (Ukraine): a pioneer systematic study with notes on the phylogeny (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 3736 (5), 569–586.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.8

    Giłka, W., Zakrzewska, M., Baranov, V., Wang, B. & Stebner, F. (2016) The first fossil record of Nandeva Wiedenbrug, Reiss et Fittkau (Diptera: Chironomidae) in early Eocene Fushun amber from China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology, 40 (3), 390–397.

    https://doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2016.1145529

    Giłka, W., Paasivirta, L., Gadawski, P. & Grabowski, M. (2018) Morphology and molecules say: Tanytarsus latens, sp. nov. from Finland (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4471 (3), 569–579.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4471.3.8

    Guo, Y. & Wang, X. (2007) Stempellinella depilisa sp. nov. from China (Diptera, Chironomidae, Tanytarsini). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 32 (2), 321–323.

    Kalugina, N.S. (1974) Changes in the subfamily composition of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) as indicator of a possible eutrophication of water bodies during the Late Mesozoic. [Izmenenie podsemeistvennogo sostava khironomid (Diptera, Chironomidae) kak pokazatel’ vozmozhnogo evtrofirovaniya vodoemov v kontse mezozoya]. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obschestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologii, 79 (6), 45–56 [in Russian]

    Langton, P.H. & McBean, S.F. (2010) Cladotanytarsus donmcbeani sp. nov. (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Loch Leven, Kinross-shire, Scotland. Dipterists Digest, 17, 109–114.

    Larocque, I., Hall, R.I. & Grahn, E. (2001) Chironomids as indicators of climate change: a 100-lake training set from a subarctic region of northern Sweden (Lapland). Journal of Paleolimnology, 26 (3), 307–322.

    https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017524101783

    Moubayed-Breil, J., Langton, P.H. & Ashe, P. (2012) Rheotanytarsus dactylophoreus, a new mountain species from streams in the Eastern Pyrenees and Corsica (Diptera: Chironomidae). Fauna Norvegica, 31, 167–167.

    https://doi.org/10.5324/fn.v31i0.1375

    Puchalski, M., Paasivirta, L. & Giłka, W. (2018) Cladotanytarsus saetheri sp. nov. and C. gedanicus Giłka: Holarctic sibling species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4394 (3), 428–436.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.3.8

    Raunio, J., Paavola, R. & Muotka, T. (2007) Effects of emergence phenology, taxa tolerances and taxonomic resolution on the use of the Chironomid Pupal Exuvial Technique in river biomonitoring. Freshwater Biology, 52 (1), 165–176.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01670.x

    Saether, O. A. (1979) Underlying synapomorphies and anagenetic analysis. Zoologica Scripta, 8 (1–4), 305–312.

    https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1979.tb00644.x

    Sæther, O.A. (1980) Glossary of chironomid morphology terminology (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement 14, 1–51.

    Sæther, O.A. (1983) The canalized evolutionary potential-inconsistencies in phylogenetic reasoning. Systematic Zoology, 32 (4), 343–359.

    https://doi.org/10.2307/2413162

    Sæther, O.A. & Andersen, T. (1998) Friederia, a new Afrotropical tanytarsine genus (Diptera: Chironomidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 29, 29–37.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/187631298X00177

    Sæther, O.A. & Roque, F.O. (2004) New Neotropical species of Nandeva (Diptera: Chironomidae), with a phylogeny of the Tanytarsini. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 147, 63–80.

    https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000141

    Seredszus, F. & Wichard, W. (2007) Fossil chironomids (Insecta, Diptera) in Baltic amber. Palaeontographica, Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Vorzeit, Abteilung A: Paläozoologie-Stratigraphie, 279, 49–91.

    https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/279/2007/49

    Stebner, F., Baranov, V., Zakrzewska, M., Singh, H. & Giłka, W. (2017) The Chironomidae diversity based on records from early Eocene Cambay amber, India, with implications on habitats of fossil Diptera. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 475, 154–161.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.019

    Yang, L., Chen, S., Zhang, J., Yu, S. & Deng, H. (2017) Environmental factors controlling the spatial distribution of subfossil Chironomidae in surface sediments of Lake Dongping, a warm temperate lake in North China. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76, 524.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-017-6858-4

    Zakrzewska, M. & Giłka, W. (2013) In the Eocene, the extant genus Caladomyia occured in the Palaearctic (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini). Polish Journal of Entomology, 82, 397–403.

    https://doi.org/10.2478/pjen-2013-0003

    Zakrzewska, M. & Giłka, W. (2014) The oldest known chironomids of the tribe Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) indicate plesiomorphic character states. Geobios, 47, 335–343.

    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2014.07.004

    Zakrzewska, M. & Giłka, W. (2015a) The Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) in the collection of the Museum of Amber Inclusions, University of Gdańsk. Zootaxa, 3946 (3), 347–360.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.3.3

    Zakrzewska, M. & Giłka, W. (2015b) Eonandeva gen. nov., a new distinctive genus from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4044 (4), 577–584.

    https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4044.4.7

    Zakrzewska, M., Krzemiński, W. & Giłka, W. (2016) Towards the diversity of non-biting midges of the tribe Tanytarsini from Eocene Baltic amber (Diptera: Chironomidae). Palaeontologia Electronica, 19.2.18A, 1–21.

    https://doi.org/10.26879/621

    Zakrzewska, M., Stebner, F., Puchalski, M., Singh, H. & Giłka, W. (2018) A peculiar leg structure in the first non-biting midge described from Cambay amber, India (Diptera: Chironomidae). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 107, 255–261.

    https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691017000421

    Zakrzewska, M., Singh, H., Wagner-Wysiecka, E. & Giłka, W. (2020) Minute and diverse in fossil sticky stuff: Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) from early Eocene Indian Cambay amber. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 189 (4), 1398–1425.

    https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz159