Abstract
A new species, Diplolepis valtonyci Zhu, Wang & Pujade-Villar sp. nova, is described from Rosa rugosa Thunb. (1784) and R. davurica Pall. (1788) from China using an integrative approach based on molecular and morphological data. Diagnosis, distribution, and biology of the new species are given and illustrated. The phylogenetic relationship between D. valtonyci sp. nova and other Diplolepis species are assessed based on COI and Cytb genes. A key to the Chinese species of Diplolepis is provided.
References
- Benson, D.A., Cavanaugh, M., Clark, K., Karsch-Mizrachi, I., Lipman, D.J., Ostell, J. & Sayers, E. W. (2012). GenBank. Nucleic acids research, 41 (D1), D36–D42.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1195
- Blaimer, B.B., Gotzek, D., Brady, S.G. &V Buffington, M.L. (2020). Comprehensive phylogenomic analyses re-write the evolution of parasitism within cynipoid wasps. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 20, 155.
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-020-01716-2
- Cristiano, M. P., Cardoso, D. C. & Fernandes-Salomão, T. M. (2014). Could pseudogenes be widespread in ants? Evidence of numts in the leafcutter ant Acromyrmex striatus (Roger, 1863)(Formicidae: Attini). Comptes Rendus Biologies, 337 (2), 78–85.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2013.11.007
- Csóka, G., Graham, S. & George, M. (2005) s.n. In: Biology, Ecology and Evolution of gall inducing Cynipidae. Science Publish-ers, Inc. Enfield, New Hampshire, pp. 573–642.
- Folmer, O. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 3, 294–299.
- Geoffroy, E.L. (1762) Histoire abregee des Insectes, qui se trouvent aux Environs de Paris; Dans laquelle ces Animaux sont ranges suivant un Ordre methodique.Vol. 2. Paris, Durand, 684 pp.
- Harris, R. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. State of California, Department of Food and Agriculture. Occasional Papers of Entomology, 28, 1–31.
- Hartig, T. (1840) Über die Familie der Gallwespen. Zeitschriftfür Entomologie, Germar, 2, 176–209.
- Hearn, J., Blaxter, M., Schönrogge, K., Nieves-Aldrey, J.-L., Pujade-Villar, J., Huguet, E., Drezen, J.-M., Shorthouse, J.D. & Stone, G.N. (2019) Genomic dissection of an extended phenotype: Oak galling by a cynipid gall wasp. PLoS genetics, 15, e1008398.
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008398
- Hebert, P.D., Penton, E.H., Burns, J.M., Janzen, D.H. & Hallwachs, W. (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, 14812–14817.
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0406166101
- Jermiin, L.S. & Crozier, R.H. (1994) The cytochrome b region in the mitochondrial DNA of the ant Tetraponera rufoniger: se-quence divergence in Hymenoptera may be associated with nucleotide content. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 38, 282–294.
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00176090
- Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nat. Methods 14, 587–589.
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
- Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in bioinformatics, 20 (4), 1160–1166.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108
- Kieffer, J.J. (1903) Description des nouveaux genres de Cynipidea. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 1903, 31.
- Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Com-puting Platforms. Molecular Biology & Evolution, 35(6),1547–1549.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
- Lanfear, R., Frandsen, P.B., Wright, A.M., Senfeld, T. & Calcott, B. (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting parti-tioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 34, 772–773.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
- Liljeblad, J. & Ronquist, F. (1998) A phylogenetic analysis of higher-level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Sys-tematic Entomology, 23, 229–252.
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00053.x
- Melika, G. (2006) Gall wasps of Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 21 (1), 1–300.
- Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. (2001) Hymenoptera, Cynipidae. In: Ramos, M.A., Alba, J., Bellés, X., Gosálbez, J., Guerra, A., Macpherson, E., Martín, F., Serrano, J. & Templado, J. (Eds.), Fauna Ibérica. Vol. 16. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Ma-drid, pp. 1–636.
- Pallas, P.S. (1784) Flora Rossica, seu stirpium Imperii Rossici per Europam et Asiam indigenarum descriptiones et icones. Weit-brecht, J. J., St. Petersburg, 114pp.
- Plantard, O., Shorthouse, J. & Rasplus, J.Y. (1997) Molecular phylogeny of the Diplolepis genus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). In: Csóka, G., Mattson, W.J., Stone, G.N. & Price, P.W. (Eds.), The biology of gall-inducing arthropods. U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report NC-199. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota, pp. 247–260.
- Pujade-Villar, J. (1993) Revisió de les espécies del génere Diplolepis de l’Europa centro.occidental (Hym., Cynipidae) amb una especial atenció a la Península Ibérica. Historia Animalium, 2, 57–76.
- Pujade-Villar, J. & Plantard, O. (2002) About the validity of Diplolepis fructuum (Rübsaamen) and some new synonyms in Diplolepis nervosa (Curtis). In: Melika, G. & Thuróczy, C. (Eds.), Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Budapest, pp. 135–142.
- Pujade-Villar, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Mata-Casanova, N., Lobato-Vila, I., Dénes, A.-L. & László, Z. (2020) A new Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Diplolepidini) species from China: a rare example of a rose gall-inducer of economic significance. ZooKeys, 904, 131–146.
- https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.904.46547
- Quicke, D.L.J., Alex Smith, M., Janzen, D.H., Hallwachs, W., Fernandez-Triana, J., Laurenne, N.M., Zaldívar-Riverón, A., Shaw, M.R., Broad, G.R., Klopfstein, S., Shaw, S.R., Hrcek, J., Hebert, P.D.N., Miller, S.E., Rodriguez, J.J., Whitfield, J.B., Sharkey, M.J., Sharanowski, B.J., Jussila, R., Gauld, I.D., Chesters, D. & Vogler, A.P. (2012) Utility of the DNA barcoding gene frag-ment for parasitic wasp phylogeny (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea): data release and new measure of taxonomic congru-ence. Molecular Ecology Resources, 12 (4), 676–685.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2012.03143.x
- Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D.N. (2007) BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecolo-gy Notes, 7, 355–364.
- https://do.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01678.x
- Ronquist, F., Nieves-Aldrey, J.-L., Buffington, M.L., Liu, Z., Liljeblad, J. & Nylander, J.A.A. (2015) Phylogeny, Evolution and Classification of Gall Wasps: The Plot Thickens. PLoS ONE, 10, e0123301.
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123301
- Ronquist, F. & Nordlander, G. (1989) Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). En-tomologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1–60.
- Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Mark, P.V.D., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Hhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian Phylogenetic Inference and Model Choice Across a Large Model Space. Systematic Biology, 61 (3), 539–542.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
- Stecher, G., Tamura, K. & Kumar, S. (2020) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) for macOS. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 37, 1237–1239.
- https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz312
- Stone, G.N., Schönrogge, K., Atkinson, R.J., Bellido, D. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2002) The 640 population biology of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annual Review of Entomology, 47, 633–668.
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145247
- Thunberg, C.P. (1784) Flora Japonica, sistens Plantas insularum Japonicarum secundum systema sexuale emendatum redactas. Mulleriano, J. G., Leipzig, 418 pp.
- https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.120525
- Vyrzhikovskaya, A.V. (1963) New gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from Dog-rose in Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Ento-mologicheskoye Obozreniye, 42, 651–659.
- Walker, F. (1874) Description of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomologica, 1 (11), 301–310.
- Wang, Y., Guo, R., Liu, Z. & Chen, X.X. (2013) Taxonomic study of genus Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Diplolepidini) in China, with descriptions of three new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38, 317–327.
- Zhang, D., Gao, F., Jakovli, I., Zou, H. & Wang, G.T. (2020a) PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources, 20, 348–355.
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096|
- Zhang, Y.M., Buffington, M.L., Looney, C., László, Z., Shorthouse, J.D., Ide, T. & Lucky, A. (2020b) UCE data reveal multiple origins of rose gallers in North America: Global phylogeny of Diplolepis Geoffroy (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 153, 106949.
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106949
- Zhang, Y.M., Lászlo, Z., Looney, C., Dénes, A.-L., Hanner, R.H. & Shorthouse, J.D. (2019) DNA barcodes reveal inconsistent spe-cies boundaries in Diplolepis rose gall wasps and their Periclistus inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). The Canadian En-tomologist, 151, 717–727.
- https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2019.59