Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 4999 No. 2: 9 Jul. 2021
Type: Article
Published: 2021-07-09
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4999.2.2
Page range: 117-131
Abstract views: 465
PDF downloaded: 25

Revision of a unique Australian leafhopper genus Stenopsoides Evans (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Idiocerinae: Macropsini)

Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Agriculture Victoria, Agribio, Centre for Agribioscience, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, 3083, Victoria, Australia
New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Forest Road, Orange, 2800, NSW, Australia
Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions, Agriculture Victoria, Agribio, Centre for Agribioscience, 5 Ring Road, Bundoora, 3083, Victoria, Australia; Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3083, Victoria
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O.D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier Street 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, 3083, Victoria
Australian macropsines morphology new species descriptions parthenogenesis Hemiptera

Abstract

The Australian genus Stenopsoides Evans (Idiocerinae: Macropsini) is revised. The type species, S. turneri Evans, is redescribed and three new species are added: S. newi Semeraro sp. nov., S. punctatus Semeraro sp. nov. and S. truncatus Semeraro sp. nov.. Species photographic plates, a distribution map and an illustrated key to the four species are provided. The possibility of parthenogenetic reproduction occuring in this genus is discussed.

References

  1. Aguin-Pombo, D., Kuznetsova, V. & Freitas, N. (2006) Multiple Parthenoforms of Empoasca Leafhoppers from Madeira Island: Where Are These Unisexual Forms Coming From? Journal of Heredity, 97 (2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esj021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esj021

  2. Black, L.M. & Oman, P.W. (1947) Parthenogenesis in a leafhopper, Agallia quadripunctata (Provancher) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Entomological Society of Washington, 49, 19–20.

  3. Day, M. & Fletcher, M. (1994) An annotated catalogue of the Australian Cicadelloidea (Hemiptera : Auchenorrhyncha). Invertebrate Systematics, 8 (5), 1117–1288.  https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9941117

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9941117

  4. DeLong, D.M. (1948) The leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae—Balcluthinae). Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin, 24, 97–376. https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21900/j.inhs.v24.196

  5. Deitz, L.L. & Dietrich, C.H. (1993) Superfamily Membracoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). I. Introduction and revised classification with new family-group taxa. Systematic Entomology, 1993 (18), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00667.x

  6. Deitz, L.L. & Wallace, M.S. (2010 and updates) Treehoppers: Aetalionidae, Melizoderidae, and Membracidae (Hemiptera). Available from: http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org, (accessed 22 August 2011) and Available from: http://treehoppers.insectmuseum.org/public/public_content/show/14674 (accessed 9 January 2021)

  7. Dietrich, C.H. (2005) Keys to the families of Cicadomorpha and subfamilies and tribes of Cicadellidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist, 88 (4), 502–517.  https://doi.org/10.1653/0015-4040(2005)88[502:KTTFOC]2.0.CO;2

  8. Dietrich, C.H., Allen, J.M., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Takiya, D.M., Evangelista O., Walden, K.K.O, Grady, P.G.S. & Johnson, K.P. (2017) Anchored Hybrid Enrichment-Based Phylogenomics of Leafhoppers and Treehoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha: Membracoidea). Insect Systematics and Diversity, 1 (1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx003

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx003

  9. Dietrich, C.H. & Thomas, M.J. (2018) New eurymeline leafhoppers (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae) from Eocene Baltic amber with notes on other fossil Cicadellidae. ZooKeys, 726, 131–143. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.726.21976

  10. Evans, J.W. (1942) New Leafhoppers (Homoptera, Jassoidea) from Western Australia. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 27, 143–163.

  11. Evans, J.W. (1946) A natural classification of leaf-hoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 1: External morphology and systematic position. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97 (2), 39–54.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1946.tb00274.x

  12. Evans, J.W. (1947) A natural classification of leafhoppers (Jassoidea, Homoptera). Part 3. Jassidae. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 98 (6), 105–271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1947.tb01054.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1947.tb01054.x

  13. Evans, J.W. (1966) The leafhoppers and froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea). Australian Museum Memoir 12, 1–347. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1967.12.1966.425

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1967.12.1966.425

  14. Evans, J.W. (1971) Leafhoppers from New Guinea and Australia belonging to the subfamilies Macropsinae and Agalliinae with notes on the position of Nionia Ball and Magnentius Pruthi. Pacific Insects, 13 (2), 343–360.

  15. Evans, J.W. (1975) The external features of the heads of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadelloidea). Records of the Australian Museum, 29 (14), 407–440. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.29.1975.188

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.29.1975.188

  16. Jones, J.R. & Deitz, L.L. (2009) Phylogeny and systematics of the leafhopper subfamily Ledrinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Zootaxa, 2186, 1–120.

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2186.1.1

  17. Fletcher, M.J. (2009 and updates) Identification keys and checklists for the leafhoppers, planthoppers and their relatives occurring in Australia and neighbouring areas, (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Available from: https://idtools.dpi.nsw.gov.au/keys/auch/index.html (accessed 7 January 2021)

  18. Fletcher, M.J., Day, M.F. & Humphrey, M. (2003) The discovery of the holotype of Ledromorpha planirostris (Donovan) (Cicadellidae: Ledrinae), with notes on other Australian Auchenorrhyncha species described by Edward Donovan. General and Applied Entomology, 32, 23–30.

  19. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1980) Contributions to the study of the world Macropsini (Rhynchota: Homoptera: Cicadellidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 112 (9), 875­–932. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent112875-9

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent112875-9

  20. Hamilton, K.G.A. (1983) Classification, Morphology and Phylogeny of the family Cicadellidae (Rynchota: Homoptera). In: Knight , W.J., Pant, N.C., Robertson, T.S. & Wilson, M.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London, pp. 15–37.

  21. Kearney, M. (2003) Why is sex so unpopular in the Australian desert? Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18 (12), 605–607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.021

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.021

  22. Kearney, M. & Moussalli, A. (2003) Geographic parthenogenesis in the Australian arid zone: II. Climatic analyses of orthopteroid insects of the genera Warramaba and Sipyloidea. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 5, 977–997.

  23. Kearney, M. & Blacket, M.J. (2008) The evolution of sexual and parthenogenetic Warramaba: a window into Plio-Pleistocene diversification processes in an arid biome . Molecular Ecology, 17, 5257–5275. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03991.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03991.x

  24. Rakitov, R.A. (1998) On differentiation of cicadellid leg chaetotaxy (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Membracoidea). Russian Entomological Journal, 6, 7–27.

  25. Semeraro, L. (2014) A systematic revision of the Macropsinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) leafhoppers of Australia. Ph.D. dissertation, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, 826 pp. [unpublished]

  26. Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 31 December 2020)

  27. Xue, Q., Dietrich, C.H. & Zhang, Y. (2020) Phylogeny and classification of the leafhopper subfamily Eurymelinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) inferred from molecules and morphology. Systematic Entomology, 45, 687–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12425

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12425