Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5005 No. 3: 27 Jul. 2021
Type: Article
Published: 2021-07-27
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5005.3.6
Page range: 317-328
Abstract views: 330
PDF downloaded: 22

Three new species of Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from the Mexican Transition Zone

Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Biogeografia de Diptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, 81531–980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
Laboratório de Biodiversidade e Biogeografia de Diptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, C.P. 19020, 81531–980, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
biodiversity highlands morphology North America taxonomy Diptera

Abstract

The genus Botanophila Lioy has several species distributed in North America, but none had been recorded from Mexico. Here we describe three new species of Botanophila from the highlands of the Mexican Transition Zone. We include images of habitus, drawings of the terminalia and a key to facilitate the identification of species. Remarkably, the male of the new species has dichoptic eyes, an unusual characteristic in Anthomyiidae.

References

  1. Cumming, J.M. & Wood, D.M. (2017) Adult morphology and terminology. In: Kirk-Spriggs, A.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (Eds.), Manual of Afrotropical Diptera. Vol. 1. Suricata 4. SANBI Graphics & Editing, Pretoria, pp. 89–133.

  2. Darlington, P.J. (1957) Zoogeography: the geographical distribution of animals. John Wiley & Sons, New York and Chapman & Hall, Ltd., London, xi + 675 pp.

  3. Evenhuis, N.L. & Pape, T. (2020) Systema Dipterorum. Version 2.6. Available from: http://diptera.org/ (accessed 29 May 2020)

  4. Flores-Villela, O. & Gerez, P. (1994) Biodiversidad y conservación en México: vertebrados, vegetación y uso del suelo. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, 440 pp.

  5. Ferrari, L., Orozco-Esquivel, T., Manea, V. & Manea, M. (2012) The dynamic history of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Mexico subduction zone. Tectonophysics, 522, 122–149.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2011.09.018

  6. Gomes, L.R.P., Fogaça, J.M. & de Carvalho, C.J.B. (2020) New genus of Muscidae: Coenosiinae (Diptera) from the Mexican Transition Zone and its phylogenetic position based on morphological evidence. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 51, 1–15.  https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-bja10003

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-bja10003

  7. Gérault, M., Husson, L., Miller, M.S. & Humphreys, E.D. (2015) Flat-slab subduction, topography, and mantle dynamics in southwestern Mexico. Tectonics, 34, 1892–1909. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015TC003908

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/2015TC003908

  8. Gregor, F. (2004) Relative size of ommatidial facets and questions concerning dichoptism in selected Muscidae (Diptera). In: Bitusik, P. (Ed.), Dipterologica Bohemoslovaca. Vol. 12. Acta Facultatis Ecologiae, 12 (Supplement 1), pp. 43–48.

  9. Griffiths, G.C.D. (1972) The phylogenetic classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with special reference to the structure of the male postabdomen. Junk, The Hague, 332 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7243-9_3

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7243-9_3

  10. Halffter, G. (1987) Biogeography of the montane entomofauna of Mexico and Central America. Annual Review of Entomology, 32, 95–114.  https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.32.010187.000523

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.32.010187.000523

  11. Halffter, G. & Morrone, J.J. (2017) An analytical review of Halffter’s Mexican transition zone, and its relevance for evolutionary biogeography, ecology and biogeographical regionalization. Zootaxa, 4226 (1), 1–46.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4226.1.1

  12. Hennig, W. (1965) Vorarbeiten zu einem phylogenetischen System der Muscidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 141, 1–100.

  13. Hennig, W. (1973) Diptera (Zweiflügler). Handbuch der Zoologie, Berlin, 4, 1–200.

  14. Hennig, W. (1976) Anthomyiidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region 63a (Lieferungen 1966–1976). Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 974 pp.

  15. Huckett, H.C. (1924) A systematic study of the Anthomyiinae of New York, with especial reference to the male and female genitalia. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoirs, 77, 1–91.

  16. Huckett, H.C. (1929) New Canadian anthomyiids belonging to the genus Hylemyia Rob.-Desv. (Muscidae, Diptera). Canadian Entomologist, 61, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent61110-5

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent61110-5

  17. Huckett, H.C. (1947) The North American species of the subgenus Botanophila Lioy, genus Hylemyia Sens. Lat. (Diptera, Muscidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 55, 1–33.

  18. Huckett, H.C. (1965a) Muscidae. In: Stone, A., Sabrosky, C.W., Wirth, W.W., Foote, R.H. & Coulson, J. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of America North of México. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 276. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, pp. 869–915.

  19. Huckett, H.C. (1965b) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1–369. https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv

  20. Huckett, H.C. (1966) New species of Anthomyiidae and Muscidae from California (Diptera). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 34, 235–305.

  21. Huckett, H.C. (1971) The Anthomyiidae of California exclusive of the subfamily Scatophaginae (Diptera). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 12, 1–121.

  22. Komzáková, O. & Rozkosný, R. (2009) Identification of Central European species of Botanophila Lioy, 1864, based on the female terminalia (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 55, 321–337.

  23. León-Paniagua, L. & Morrone, J.J. (2009) Do the Oaxacan Highlands represent a natural biotic unit? A cladistic biogeographical test based on vertebrate taxa. Journal of Biogeography, 36, 1939–1944.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02134.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02134.x

  24. Leuchtmann, A & Michelsen, V. (2015) Biology and evolution of the Epichloe-associated Botanophila species found in Europe (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 47, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-46052130

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-46052130

  25. McAlpine, J.F. & Munroe, D. (1968) Swarming of lonchaeid flies and other insects, with descriptions of four new species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 100, 1154–1178. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001154-11

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent1001154-11

  26. Michelsen, V. (1983) A new species of Botanophila Lioy from Denmark (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologica scandinavica, 14, 293–296.  https://doi.org/10.1163/187631283X00281

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/187631283X00281

  27. Michelsen, V. (2009) Report on three unrecognised European species of Anthomyiidae described by O. Ringdahl (Insecta: Diptera). Genus, 20, 1–12.

  28. Michelsen, V. (2015) 17.26 Anthomyiidae, Fanniidae, Muscidae and Scathophagidae. In: Böcher, J., Kristensen, N.P., Pape, T. & Vilhelmsen, L.B. (Eds.), The Greenland Entomofauna: An Identification Manual of Insects, Spiders and Their Allies. Fauna entomologica Scandinavica 44. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 635–657.

  29. Morrone, J.J. (2017) Biogeographic regionalization of the Sierra Madre del Sur province, Mexico, Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 88, 710–714.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.07.012

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2017.07.012

  30. Morrone, J., Tania, E. & Rodríguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa, 4277 (2), 277–279.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.8

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4277.2.8

  31. Perry, M.W. & Desplan, C. (2016) Love spots. Current biology, 26, R484–R485.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.02.020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.02.020

  32. Pont, A.C. & Ackland, D.M. (1995) Fanniidae, Muscidae and Anthomyiidae associated with burrows of the Alpine Marmot (Marmota marmota Linnaeus) in the Upper Oetz Valley (Tyrol, Austria) (Insecta, Diptera). Bericht des naturwissenschaftlich-medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 82, 319–324.

  33. Santiago-Alvarado, M., Montaño-Arias, G. & Espinosa, D. (2016) Áreas de endemismo de la Sierra Madre del Sur. In: Luna-Vega, I., Espinosa, D. & Contreras-Medina, R. (Eds.), Biodiversidad de la Sierra Madre del Sur: una síntesis preliminar. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, pp. 431–448.

  34. Villaseñor, J.L. (2018) Diversidad y distribución de la familia Asteraceae en México. Botanical Sciences, 96, 332–358.  https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1872

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1872

  35. Vitou, J., Briese, D.T., Sheppard, A.W. & Thomann, T. (2001) Comparative biology of two rosette crown-feeding flies of the genus Botanophila (Dipt., Anthomyiidae) with potential for biological control of their thistle hosts. Journal of Applied Entomology, 125, 89–95.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00495.x

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2001.00495.x

  36. Suh, S.J. & Kwon, Y.J. (2008) A newly recorded species of the genus Botanophila (Insecta: Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Korea. Korean Journal of systematic Zoology, 24, 315–317.  https://doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2008.24.3.315

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2008.24.3.315

  37. Xue, W.Q. & Song, W.H. (2007) A review of the genus Botanophila Lioy (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from China, with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 1633 (1), 1–38.  https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1633.1.1

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1633.1.1