Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-08-11
Page range: 130-140
Abstract views: 427
PDF downloaded: 26

A new genus and species of the family Microlaimidae (Nematoda: Chromadorea) from intertidal sand of the Jeju Island, South Korea

Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, South Korea.
Department of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, South Korea.
Nematoda description free-living marine nematodes taxonomy

Abstract

As a part of the study of marine nematofauna of a sandy intertidal zone of Jeju Island (South Korea), a number of species have been proven as new for science. Here a new species representing a new genus of the family Microlaimidae (Chromadorea), Jejulaimus sinyangensis gen. n., sp. n. is described. The new monotypic genus is characterized by head set off abruptly from the body; anterior sensilla pattern 6+10, where six outer labial setiform sensilla together with four longer cephalic setiform sensilla are integrated in a common crown; pharyngostoma armed with a dorsal tooth and surrounded by convex muscular pharyngeal tissue, forming an anterior pharyngeal bulb which is distinctly set off from the rest of the pharynx; terminal pharyngeal bulb oval; ventral pore and ampulla of the excretory-secretory gland situated just posterior to the nerve ring; an only anterior testis present. The new genus bears some resemblance to the genera Bolbolaimus, Pseudomicrolaimus and Spirobolbolaimus in having an anterior pharyngeal bulb and in the position of the ventral pore of the excretory/secretory gland, but differs from them by anterior sensilla pattern 6+10, absence of subventral teeth in buccal cavity, and monorchic condition of male reproductive system.

 

References

  1. Armenteros, M., Vincx, M. & Decraemer, W. (2010) Guitartia tridentata n. gen. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae) and Macrodontium gaspari n. gen., n. sp. (Chromadorida: Microlaimidae), free-living marine nematodes from the Caribbean Sea. Nematology, 12 (3), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1163/138855409X12559479585007
    Bezerra, T.N., Decraemer, W., Eisendle-Flöckner, U., Hodda, M., Holovachov, O., Leduc, D., Miljutin, D., Mokievsky, V., Peña Santiago, R., Sharma, J., Smol, N., Tchesunov, A., Venekey, V., Zhao, Z. & Vanreusel, A. (2020) Nemys: World Database of Nematodes. Available from: http://nemys.ugent.be (accessed 21 November 2020) https://doi.org/10.14284/366
    Burgess, R. (2001) An improved protocol for separating meiofauna from sediments using colloidal silica soils. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 214, 161–165. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps214161
    Bussau, C. & Vopel, K. (1999) New nematode species and genera (Chromadorida, Microlaimidae) from the deep sea of the eastern tropical South Pacific (Peru Basin). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 101, 405–421.
    Chitwood, B.G. (1933) A revised classification of the Nematoda. Journal of Parasitology, 20, 131.
    Cobb, N.A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new species). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Baltimore, 9, 217–343.
    De Coninck, L.A. (1965) Classe des Nématodes – Systématique des Nématodes et sous-classe des Adenophorea. In: Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.), Traité de Zoologie, 4 (2), pp. 586–681.
    Decraemer, W. & Smol, N. (2006) Orders Chromadorida, Desmodorida and Desmoscolecida. In: Eyualem Abebe, A., Traunspurger, W. & Andrássy, I. (Eds.), Freshwater Nematodes: Ecology and Taxonomy. CABI, Wallingford, pp. 497–573. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851990095.0497
    De Man, J.G. (1880) Die einheimischen, frei in der reinen Erde und im süβen Wasser lebenden Nematoden monographisch bearbeitet. Vorläufiger Bericht und descriptiv-systematischer Theil. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereenigung, 5, 1–104.
    Filipjev, I.N. (1934) The classification of the free-living nematodes and their relation to the parasitic nematodes. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 89 (6), 1–63, pl. 1–8.
    Gerlach, S.A. (1963) Aponchium Cobb, 1920, Typus einer neuen Familie freilebender Meeres-Nematoden. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 7, 157–166.
    Hunt, D.J. & Palomares-Rius, J.E. (2012) General morphology and morphometries of plant-parasitic nematodes. Practical plant Nematology. Mundi-Prensa, México, D.F., pp. 25–64.
    Jensen, P. (1978) Revision of Microlaimidae, erection of Molgolaimidae fam.n., and remarks on the systematic position of Paramicrolaimus (Nematoda, Desmodorida). Zoologica Scripta, 7 (3), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1978.tb00599.x
    Jeong, R., Tchesunov, A. & Lee W. (2019) Bibliographic revision of Mesacanthion Filipjev, 1927 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) with description of a new species from Jeju Island, South Korea. PeerJ, 7, e8023. https://doi.org/10.7717/pperj.8023
    Jeong, R., Tchesunov, A.V. & Lee, W. (2020) Two species of Thoracostomopsidae (Nematoda: Enoplida) from Jeju Island, South Korea. PeerJ, 8 (2), e9037. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9037
    Leduc, D. (2016) One new genus and three new species of deep-sea nematodes (Nematoda: Microlaimidae) from the Southwest Pacific Ocean and Ross Sea. Zootaxa, 4079 (2), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4079.2.7
    Leduc, D., Verdon, V. & Zhao, Z.Q. (2017) Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183 (1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072
    Lorenzen, S. (1971) Ixonema sordidum gen. n., sp. n. (Microlaimidae, Nematoda) aus sublitoralem Grobsand bei Helgoland. Marine Biology, 8, 267–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00355225
    Lorenzen, S. (1976) Calomicrolaimus rugatus n. gen., n. sp. (Desmodoridae, Nematodes) from a sandy beach in Colombia. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Alemán de Investigaciones Cientificas, 8, 79–82. https://doi.org/10.25268/bimc.invemar.1976.8.0.536
    Lorenzen, S. (1994) The Phylogenetic Systematics of Free-living Nematodes. The Ray Society, Surrey, 383 pp. [translation of the 1981 paper]
    Micoletzky, H. (1922) Die freilebenden Erdnematoden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 87A, 1–650.
    Micoletzky, H. (1922) Zur Nematodenfauna des Bodensees. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie, 10, 491–512. https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19220100406
    Seinhorst, J. (1959) A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica, 4, 67‒69. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529259X00381
    Sergeeva, N.G. (1976) New data on taxonomy of the subfamily Microlaiminae (Nematoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurhal, 55 (7), 1090–1094. [in Russian, English summary]
    Soetaert, K. & Vincx, M. (1988) Spirobolbolaimus bathyalis, gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Microlaimidae) from the Mediterranean (Calvi). Hydrobiologia, 164, 33‒38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014348
    Stewart, A.C. & Nicholas, W.L. (1987) Acanthomicrolaimus jenseni N.G., N.SP., (Nematoda : Microlaimidae) from marine sand. Cahiers Biologie marine, 28, 91–96.
    Tchesunov, A.V. (2014) Order Desmodorida De Coninck, 1965. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia, Gnathifera. Vol. 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 399–434. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110274257.399
    Tchesunov, A., Jeong, R. & Lee, W. (2020) Two new marine free-living nematodes from Jeju Island together with a review of the genus Gammanema Cobb 1920 (Nematoda, Chromadorida, Selachinematidae). Diversity, 12, 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/d12010019