Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-10-14
Page range: 215-232
Abstract views: 369
PDF downloaded: 101

A new, remarkable species of Platystethynium (Platypatasson) (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) from New Zealand

Natural Resources Canada c/o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Natural Resources Canada c/o Canadian National Collection of Insects, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea egg parasitoid micropterous male Rhaphidophoridae

Abstract

Platystethynium (Platypatasson) earlyi Huber, sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), is described from both sexes reared from an egg of Rhaphidophoridae (Orthoptera) found in an old mining tunnel in New Zealand. The male is micropterous and has lateral ocelli but no median ocellus, a unique feature in Mymaridae found so far only in males of Platystethynium Ogloblin species. The remaining described Eastern Hemisphere species of Platystethynium are discussed and Platystethynium glabrum Jin & Li, syn. n., is placed in synonymy under P. onomarchicidum Ogloblin. A key to females, and males where known, of the described Eastern Hemisphere species of Platystethynium is given.

 

References

  1. Aeschlimann, J.P. (1975) A method for the extraction of Sitona [Col.: Curculionidae] eggs from soil and occurrence of a mymarid [Hym.: Chalcidoidea] in the Mediterranean region. Entomophaga, 20 (4), 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02371595
    Debauche, H.R. (1948) Etude sur les Mymarommidae et les Mymaridae de la Belgique (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Mémoires du Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 108, 1–248, 24 plates.
    Donev, A. & Huber, J.T. (2002) Pseudocleruchus triclavatus, Donev and Huber, gen. and sp. nov. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with notes on the Cleruchus-group of genera. In: Melika, G. & Thuróczy, C. (Eds.) Parasitic wasps. Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Agroinform, Kiadó & Nyomba Kft, Budapest, pp. 117–123.
    Gibson, G.A.P. (1997) Chapter 2. Morphology and Terminology. In: Gibson, G.A.P., Huber, J.T. & Woolley, J.B. (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 16–44. [https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/9780660166698]
    Gordh, G. & Hall, J.C. (1979) Critical point drier used as a method of mounting insects from alcohol. American Entomological Society, 90, 57–59. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/3153
    Huber, J.T. (2015) World reclassification of the Gonatocerus group of genera (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Zootaxa, 3967 (1), 1–184. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3967.1.1
    Huber, J.T., Read, J.D. & Triapitsyn, S.V. (2020) Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico. Zootaxa, 4773 (3), 1–411. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1
    Huber, J.T., Read, J.D. & Triapitsyn, S.V. (2021) Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region. Zootaxa, 5036 (1), 1–166. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1
    Jackson, D.J. (1958) Observations on the biology of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). 1. Methods of rearing and numbers bred on different host eggs. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 110 (17), 533–566. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1958.tb01304.x
    Jackson, D.J. (1966) Observations on the biology of Caraphractus cinctus Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae. III. The adult life and sex ratio. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 118 (2), 23–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1966.tb00833.x
    Jin, X.X. & Li, C.D. (2016) First report of Platystethynium with description of a new species and two other new records from China (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Forestry Research, Harbin, 27 (1), 203–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-015-0140-y
    Martin, J.E.H. [compiler] (1978) The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 1. Collecting, Preparing, and Preserving Insects, Mites and Spiders. Minister of Supply and Services Canada. 182 pp.
    Mockford, E.L. (1997) A new species of Dicopomorpha (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with diminutive, apterous males. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 90, 115–120.
    Noyes, J.S. (1982) Collecting and preserving chalcid wasps. Journal of Natural History, 16, 315–334. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938200770261
    Noyes, J.S. & Valentine, E.W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - introduction and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1–95. https://doi.org/10.7931/J2/FNZ.17
    Ogloblin, A.A. (1946) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Iowa State College Journal of Science, 20 (3), 277–295.
    Ogloblin, A.A. (1959) Dos especies nuevas del género Platypatasson (Hym. Mymaridae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 21 (3–4), 71–76.
    Ogloblin, A. (1964) Una especie nueva del genero «Stethynium» Enock de la provincia de Misiones, Argentina (Mymaridae, Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 20, 105–112.
    Ortis, G., Triapitsyn, S.V., Cavaletto, G., Martinez-Sañudo, I. & Mazzon, L. (2020) Taxonomic identification and biological traits of Platystethynium triclavatum (Donev & Huber, 2002), comb. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), a newly recorded egg parasitoid of the Italian endemic pest Barbitistes vicetinus Galvani & Fontana, 1993 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae). PeerJ, 8, e9667 (23 pp.). https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9667
    Rameshkumar, A. Poorani, J. & Naveen, V. (2015) Additions to the Encyrtidae and Mymaridae (Chalcidoidea) of India with new distribution and host records for some species. Biodiversity Data Journal, 3, e5216. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5216
    Sankaraman, H., Manickavasagam, S. & Palanivel, S. (2020) Description of a new species of Dicopus Enock and first report of Platystethynium glabrum Jin & Li (Hymenoptera : Mymaridae) from India. Oriental Insects, 54 (4), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.2019.1691670
    Schauff, M.E. (1984) The Holarctic genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 12, 1–64.
    Subba Rao, B.R. (1970 [1968]) Descriptions of new genera and species of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) from the Far East and the Ethiopian region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 59 (4), 659–670. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300003655
    Triapitsyn, S.V. (2018) An annotated checklist of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species. Journal of Taiwan Agricultural Research, 67(2), 113–165.
    Viggiani, G. (1973) Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea XXXVIII. Descrizione del maschio di Litus Haliday (1833) (Mymaridae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria «Filippo Silvestri», 30, 231–234.

  2.