Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-02-18
Page range: 151-188
Abstract views: 613
PDF downloaded: 42

An annotated checklist of centipedes (Chilopoda) of Middle Asian countries, part 1. Lithobiomorpha

Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, Barnaul 656049 Russia.
Perm State University, Bukireva Street, 15, Perm 614600 Russia.
Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, Olomouc 77900 Czech Republic.
Myriapoda biodiversity fauna Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Kyrgyzstan

Abstract

The first part of an annotated checklist of the centipede fauna of five Middle Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan) based on literature data critically revised, is here presented. The check-list includes 49 species of Lithobiomorpha arranged in 10 genera and 3 families (Anopsobiidae, Henicopidae, and Lithobiidae). Two monotypic genera (Dzhungaria Farzalieva, Zalesskaja & Edgecombe, 2004 and Ghilaroviella Zalesskaja, 1975) and 31 species are known from Middle Asian countries only; 3 species are regarded as introduced in the region. The data on habitat records within Middle Asian countries and remarks for each species are provided. Bothropolys rugosus (Meinert, 1872), from the western Palaearctic and Malesian Region, and Lithobius potanini Sseliwanoff, 1881, from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (China), were excluded from the fauna of the study area. The history of the studies on the lithobiomorph centipede fauna of the Middle Asian countries is provided.

 

References

  1. Akzhygitova, N.I., Breckle, S.W., Winkler, G., Volkova, E.A., Wucherer, W., Kurochkina, L.Ja.., Makulbekova, G.B., Ogar, N.P., Rachkovskaya, E.I., Safronova, I.N. & Khramtsov, V.N. (2003) Botanical geography of Kazakhtan and Middle Asia (desert region). s.n., St. Petersburg. 424 pp., colour inserts. [in Russian with English preface and summary]
    Attems, C. (1904) Central–und hoch–asiatische Myriopoden. Gesammelt im Jahre 1900 von Dr. von Almassy und Dr. von Stummer. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, 20, 113–130.
    Attems, C. (1907) Myriopoden aus der Krim und dem Kaukasus, von Dr. A. Stuxberg gesammelt. Arkiv för Zoologi, 3 (25), 1–16.
    Attems, C. (1909) Die Myriopoden der Vega-Expedition. Arkiv för Zoologi, 5 (3), 1–84.
    Attems, C. (1926) Étude sur les myriopodes recueillis par M. Henri Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage zoologique en Syrie. Voyage zoologique d'Henri Gadeau de Kerville en Syrie. J.-B. Baillière et fils, Paris, 1, 221–264.
    Bonato, L., Chagas, J.A., Edgecombe, G.D., Lewis, J.G.E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L.A., Shelley, R.M., Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0—A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http://chilobase.biologia.unipd.it (accessed 28 January 2022)
    Bragina, T.M. (2012) The inventory of the invertebrate fauna of Naurzum Reserve. Material II International scientific conference “Biodiversity of Asian steppes”, Kostanay, 2012, 140–145. [in Russian]
    Bragina, T.M. (2016) Soil macrofauna (invertebrates) of Kazakhstanian Stipa lessingiana dry steppe. Hacquetia, 15 (2), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2016-0017
    Bragina, T.M., Dyachkov, Yu. V. & Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2020) New data on the centipede fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Kostanay region, Kazakhstan. Far Eastern Entomologist, 406, 27–32. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.406.4
    Bukhkalo, S.P., Galitch, D.E., Sergeeva, E.V. & Vazhenina, N.V. (2014) Synopsis of the invertebrate fauna of the southern taiga in western Siberia (basin of the Lower Irtysh). KMK Scientific Press, Moscow, 189 pp. [In Russian]
    Chamberlin, R.V. (1919) Chilopoda collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 3, 15–22.
    Chamberlin, R.V. (1923) A biological survey of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. North American fauna, 46, 240–244.
    Chamberlin, R.V. (1952) On the Chilopoda from Turkey. Istanbul Universitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 17B, 183–258.
    Chornyi, M.G. & Kosyanenko, O.W. (2003) Millipedes and centipedes of the Middle Dnieper area. Zapovidna sprava v Ukraini, 9 (2), 64–66. [in Ukrainian]
    Cowan, P.J. (2007) Geographic usage of the terms Middle Asia and Central Asia. Journal of Arid Environments, 69 (2), 359–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.09.013
    Dányi, L. & Tuf, I.H. (2012) Lithobius (Monotarsobius) franciscorum sp. nov., a new lithobiid species from the Altai, with a key to the Central Asian species of subgenus (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zootaxa, 3182 (1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3182.1.2
    Dobroruka, L.J. (1960) Über eine kleine Chilopoden-Ausbeute aus der Mongolei. Acta Arachnologica, 17, 15–17.
    Dobroruka, L.J. (1970) Kurzer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Chilopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 184 (1/2), 94–96.
    Dobroruka, L.J. (1979) Zur weiteren Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen chilopoden. Vestnik Ceskoslovenské Spolecnosti Zoologické, 43, 161–164.
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. (2017a) New data on Australobius magnus (Trotzina, 1894) (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from southern Kazakhstan. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7 (4), 440–443. [in Russian with English summary] https://doi.org/10.15421/2017_139
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. (2017b) The first data on the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha; Lithobiomorpha) fauna of the Katunskiy Biosphere State Nature Reserve, Altai Mts. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7 (4), 453–456. [in Russian with English summary] https://doi.org/10.15421/2017_141
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. (2017c) New records of lithobiid centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha) from Western Mongolia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 345, 34–36. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.345.2
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. (2019) New data on lithobiomorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Anopsobiidae, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) from Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta, 28 (1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.1.02
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. (2020) New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan. Ecologica Montenegrina, 36, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6
    Dyachkov, Yu. V. & Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2018) Two new species of lithobiid centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from southern Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta, 27 (3), 210–218. http://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.27.3.03
    Dyachkov, Yu. V., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Fomichev, A.A. (2016) New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna of East Kazakhstan region. Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State University, 6 (3), 438–442. https://doi.org/10.15421/2016115
    Dyachkov, Yu. V., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Dányi, L. (2021) On the centipede genus Schizotergitius Verhoeff, 1930, with a redescription of Schizotergitius altajicus Loksa, 1978 and a key to the genera of the family Lithobiidae in Central Asia (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Russian Entomological Journal, 30 (3), 361–371. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.30.3.16
    Eason, E.H. (1972) The type specimens and identity of the species described in the genus Lithobius by C. L. Koch and L. Koch from 1841 to 1878 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 22, 103–150.
    Eason, E.H. (1976) The type specimens and identity of the Siberian species described in the genus Lithobius by Anton Stuxberg in 1876 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 91–127.
    Eason, E.H. (1981) On some new and little-known southern Asiatic species of Lithobiidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 327–338.
    Eason, E.H. (1986a) On the synonymy of Lithobius giganteus Sseliwanoff, 1881 and the taxonomic status of Porobius Attems, 1926 (Chilopoda). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 87, 181–192.
    Eason, E.H. (1986b) The Lithobiidae of Afghanistan with descriptions of three new species of the giganteus-group of Lithobius subgenus Ezembius, and a key to the central Asiatic species of this group (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Steenstrupia, 12, 49–60.
    Eason, E.H. (1989) Lithobiidae from the Nepal Himalayas with descriptions of ten new species of Lithobius and Australobius (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, 116, 335–372.
    Eason, E.H. (1996) Lithobiomorpha from Sakhalin Island, the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Kurile Islands (Chilopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 5 (3/4), 117–123.
    Eason, E.H. (1997) On some Lithobiomorpha from the mountains of Kirghizia and Kazakhstan (Chilopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 6 (1/2), 117–121.
    Edgecombe, G.D. & Giribet, D. (2003) Relationships of Henicopidae (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha): New molecular data, classification and biogeography. African Invertebrates, 44 (1), 13–38.
    Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2006) New species of the lithobiid genus Lithobius (Monotarsobius) (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from eastern Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta, 15 (2), 99–117.
    Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2008) The fauna and chorology of Myriapoda from the Urals and Cisuralia. PhD Thesis. Perm State University, Perm, 189 pp. [in Russian]
    Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2017) New species of lithobiomorph centipedes of the genus Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) from Eastern Kazakhstan. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 96, 30–36. [in Russian with English summary] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873817010146
    Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Esyunin, S.L. (2008) A review of the centipede (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae, Lithobiidae) fauna of the Urals and Cis-Ural Area. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 87 (8), 923–947. [in Russian with English summary] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873808050102
    Farzalieva, G. Sh., Nefediev, P.S. & Tuf, I.H. (2017a) Revision of Disphaerobius Attems, 1926 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae: Pterygoterginae), a centipede genus with remarkable sexual dimorphism. Zootaxa, 4258 (2), 121–137. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.2
    Farzalieva, G. Sh., Nefediev, P.S. & Tuf, I.H. (2017b) Lithobius (Chinobius) yuchernovi, a new lithobiid species from northeastern Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). ZooKeys, 693, 95–108. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.693.14769
    Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Zalesskaja, N.T. (2003) On two remarkable species of lithobiid centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from the steppe of the southern Urals, Russia. Arthropoda Selecta, 11 (4), 265–269.
    Farzalieva, G. Sh., Zalesskaja, N.T. & Edgecombe, G.D. (2004) A new genus and species of lithobiomorph centipede (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Anopsobiidae) from eastern Kazakhstan. Arthropoda Selecta, 13 (4), 219–224.
    Folkmanová, B. (1958) New forms of centipedes (Chilopoda) from USSR. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 37, 183–192. [in Russian]
    Folkmanová, B. & Dobroruka, L.J. (1960) Contribution to knowledge of centipedes (Chilopoda) of USSR. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 39 (12), 1811–1818. [in Russian with German summary]
    Ganske, A.S., Vahtera, V., Dányi, L., Edgecombe, G.D. & Akkari, N. (2021) Phylogeny of Lithobiidae Newport, 1844, with emphasis on the megadiverse genus Lithobius Leach, 1814 (Myriapoda, Chilopoda). Cladistics, 37, 162–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12431
    Grumm-Grzhymaylo, G.E. (1926) Western Mongolia and Uryankhaysky Krai. Tom 2. An historical sketch of these counties in connection with the history of Central Asia. Tipographia glavnogo botanicheskogo sada, Leningrad, 896 pp. [in Russian]
    Gurjeva, E.L. (1979) Fauna of USSR. Tom XII. No. 4. Click-beetles (Elataridae). Subfamily Elaterinae, Tribae Megapenthini, Physorhinini, Ampedini, Elaterini, Pomachiliini. Nauka publ., Moscow, 453 pp. [in Russian]
    Gurjeva, E.L. (1989) Fauna of USSR. Coleoptera. Vol. XII. No. 3. Click-beetles (Elateridae). Subfamily Athoinae. Tribe Ctenicerini. Nauka publ., Leningrad, 295 pp. [in Russian]
    Hirakizawa, N. & Yamauchi, T. (2021) First records of Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus (Linnaeus 1758) (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from mainland Hokkaido, Japan. Acta Arachnologica, 70 (1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.70.1
    Jashenko, R.V. & Zyuzin, A.A. (2000) On the necessity of adequate use of the names Middle Asia and Central Asia. Tethys Entomological Research, 2, 5–6.
    Koch, L. (1862) Die Myriapodengattung Lithobius. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nürnberg, 94 pp.
    Koch, M. & Edgecombe, G. (2008) The Peristomatic Structures of Lithobiomorpha (Myriapoda, Chilopoda): Comparative Morphology and Phylogenetic Significance. Journal of morphology, 269, 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.10578
    Kunah, O.N. (2013) Chilopoda of the steppe Dnieper area. Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Chmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedogogical University, 1 (7), 65–81. [in Russian with Ukrainian and English summary]
    Lignau, N.G. (1929a) Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 85 (5/8), 159–175.
    Lignau, N.G. (1929b) Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 85 (9/10), 205–217.
    Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae. Editio Decima. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp. [in Latin]
    Loksa, I. (1965) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei. 21. Chilopoda. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 5, 199–215.
    Ma, H., Song, D. & Zhu, M. (2008) A review of the Chinese species of Bothropolys Wood, 1862 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae). Zootaxa, 1786 (1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1786.1.3
    Ma, H., Pei, S., Hou, X., Zhu, T., Wu, D. & Gai, Y. (2014) An annotated checklist of Lithobiomorpha of China. Zootaxa, 3847 (3), 333–358. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3847.3.2
    Melkheev, M.N. (1969) Geographic names of eastern Siberia. Irkutsk and Chita Regions. Vostochno-Sibirckoye knizhnoye izdatelstvo, Irkutsk, 121 pp. [in Russian]
    Mikátová, Š., Macháčková, L. & Hájek, J. (2020) Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Staphylinini: Philonthina. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 60 (1), 353–389. https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2020.021
    Nefediev, P.S. & Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2020) New records of lithobiid centipedes from Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 29 (2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.29.2.03
    Nefediev, P.S., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Efimov, D.A. (2020a) The first records of lithobiid centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae) from the Kemerovo Area, southwestern Siberia, Russia. Invertebrate Zoology, 17 (1), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.17.1.04
    Nefediev, P.S., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Efimov, D.A. (2020b) New data on lithobiomorph centipedes (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from anthropogenic habitats of Siberia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 418, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.418.2
    Nefediev, P.S., Nefedieva, J.S. & Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2021) New data on the myriapod fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda) of the Republic of Khakassia, central Siberia, Russia. Invertebrate Zoology, 18 (1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.15298/invertzool.18.1.04
    Nefediev, P.S., Tuf, I.H. & Farzalieva, G. Sh. (2016) Centipedes from urban areas in southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda). Part 1. Lithobiomorpha. Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (3), 257–266. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.3.04
    Nefediev, P.S., Knyazev, S.Yu., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Tuf, I.H. (2017a) A contribution to the myriapod fauna of the Omsk Area, Siberia, Russia (Myriapoda: Diplopoda, Chilopoda). Arthropoda Selecta, 26 (2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.2.03
    Nefediev, P.S., Farzalieva, G. Sh. & Tuf, I.H. (2017b) A preliminary review of the fauna of the Altai State Nature Biosphere Reserve, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha, Geophilomorpha). Arthropoda Selecta, 26 (3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.26.3.02
    Nefediev, P.S., Farzalieva, G. Sh., Tuf, I.H., Nedoev, Kh. Kh. & Niyazov, S.T. (2018) Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda. ZooKeys, 741, 219–254. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936
    Newport, G. (1844) A list of the species of Myriapoda, order Chilopoda, contained in the cabinets of the British Museum, with a synoptic description of forty-seven new species. The Annals and magazine of natural history, 13, 94–101.
    Newport, G. (1845) Monograph of the class Myriapoda, order Chilopoda; with observations on the general arrangement of the Arcticulata. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19, 265–302.
    Pei, S., Ma, H., Zapparoli, M. & Zhu, M. (2010) A review of the Chinese species of Hessebius Verhoeff, 1941 (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha: Lithobiidae). Zootaxa, 2631 (1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2631.1.4
    Poloczek, A., Pfeiffer, M., Schneider, R. & Müchlenberg, M. (2016) The Chilopoda (Myriapoda) of the Khentey-Mountain Range, Northern Mongolia. Communities of different forest-types under a varying fire regime. European Journal of Soil Biology, 74, 114–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejsobi.2016.04.004
    Porat, C.O. (1893) Myriopodes récoltés en Syrie par le Docteur Théodore Barrois. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France, 6, 62–79.
    Prado, C.C., Triana, H.D., Castillo, C.C. & Tulande-M, E. (2018) First records of Lithobius (Lithobius) forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Lithobius (Lithobius) obscurus Meinert, 1872 (Lithobiomorpha, Lithobiidae) introduced to Colombia. Check List, 14 (3), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.15560/14.3.559
    Przhevalsky, N.M. (1948) From Zaysan to Tibet througth Hami and to springhead of Zheltaya River. Gosudarstvennoye izdatelstvo geograficheskoy literatury OGIZ, Moscow, 404 pp. [in Russian]
    Read, H.J. & Golovatch, S.I. (1994) A review of the Central Asian millipede fauna. Bulletin of the British Myriapod Group, 10, 59–70.
    Sergeeva, E.V. (2013) Biotopic distribution and number of centipedes (Chilopoda) in Irtysh valley of West Siberia, Russia. Euroasian Entomological journal, 12 (6), 529–533. [in Russian]
    Shear, W.A. (2018) The centipede family Anopsobiidae new to North America, with the description of a new genus and species and notes on the Henicopidae of North America and the Anopsobiidae of the Northern Hemisphere (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Zootaxa, 4422 (2), 259–283. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.6
    Shilovsky, M.V. (2004) Complete selfless devotion to science. G.N. Potanin: Biographical sketch. Sova, Novosibirsk, 244 pp.
    Shorthouse, D.P. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http://www.simplemappr.net (accessed 22 March 2021)
    Silvestri, F. (1895) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Chilopoden und Diplopoden-Fauna der palearktischen Region. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 18, 179–180.
    Silvestri, F. (1929) Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Società Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell'Oasi di Giarabub. Miriapodi chilopodi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 53, 308–312.
    Simaiakis, S.M., Zapparoli, M., Minelli, A. & Bonato, L. (2013) The centipede fauna (Chilopoda) of the island of Cyprus, with one new lithobiomorph species. Zootaxa, 3647 (2), 279–306. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3647.2.3
    Sseliwanoff, A.V. (1878 [1878–1880]) Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods (Myriapoda). Trudy Russkogo entomologicheskogo obschestva, 11, 3–26. [in Russian]
    Sseliwanoff, A.V. (1881a) Neue Lithobiiden aus Sibirien und Centralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 4 (73), 15–17.
    Sseliwanoff, A.V. (1881b) Lithobiidae deposited in the Museum of the Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Akademii Nauk. St. Petersburg, 37 (1), 1–19. [in Russian]
    Stagl, V. & Zapparoli, M. (2006) Type specimens of the Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 21 (3), 1–49.
    Stuxberg, A. (1876a) Myriopoder fran Sibirien och Waigatsch ön samlade under Nordenskiöldska expeditionen 1875. Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 33 (2), 11–38. [in Swedish]
    Stuxberg, A. (1876b) On the Myriopoda, from Siberia and Waigatsch Island, collected during the Expedition of Prof. Nordenski¨old, 1875. The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology, 4 (17), 306–318.
    Trotzina, A. (1894) Vier neue Lithobius–Arten aus Central Asia. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 28, 247–253.
    Trotzina, A. (1895) Ein neuer Lithobius. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 29, 108–110.
    Tuf, I.H. (2007) Diversity of selected taxa of invertebrates in the Altai (East Kazakhstan). Modern approaches to biodiversity protection in the context of steady development achievement of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Materials of International Kazakh-Czech Scientific Conference, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 2007, 56–64. [in Czech, summary in English]
    Tuf, I.H., Dányi, L., Kuda, F. & Chilachula, J. (2010) Centipedes of Kazakhstan—new records from Altai. High Mountain Soils Biodiversity. 18-20 October 2010. Ilia State University, Institute of Zoology, Tbilisi, 11–12.
    Tuf, I.H., Ivinskis, P. & Rimđaitë, J. (2015) A check-list of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Lithuania. Zootaxa, 4052 (3), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.9
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1901) Faune de la Roumanie par M. Jaquet. Chilopoden und Diplopoden aus Rumänien. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Bucarest, 10, 167–178.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1925) Supplement zur Systematik und geographische Verbreitung. 11 Heft (100 Lief). In: Bronn, H.G. (Ed.), 1902-1925—Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Gliederfussler: Arthropoda. Klasse Chilopoda. 5, 2. Akademische Verlagsgesellshaft n. b. H., Leipzig, pp. VII. + 539–666.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1930) Über Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 91 (9/12), 243–266.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1934) Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof Sü Ping-chang. Myriapoda. Arkiv för Zoologi, 26a (10), 1–41.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1939) Beobachtungen an einigen lithobiomorphen. Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Ökologie der Tiere, 35 (3), 455–462.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1942) Chilopoden aus innerasiatischen Hochgebirgen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 137 (3/4), 35–52.
    Verhoeff, K.W. (1943) Über Chilopoden der Türkei. III. Aufsatz. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 143 (9/10), 116–140.
    Vsevolodova-Perel, T.S. (2009) Composition of soil populations of clayey semidesert. Ecological and faunistic characterization of soil-dwelling invertebrates. In: Tishkov, A.A. (Ed.), Animals of argillaceous semi desert of trans-Volga Region (synopsis of faunas and ecological characters). KMK Scientific Press Ltd, Moscow, pp. 137–138. [in Russian]
    Würmli, M. (1977) Wiederbeschreibung und Identität von Cermatobius martensii, des vermeintlichen Bindegliedes zwischen Scutigeromorpha und Lithobiomorpha (Chilopoda: Cermatobiidae). Entomologica Germanica, 3, 361–366.
    Wytwer, J. & Tajovský, K. (2019) The Siberian centipede species Lithobius proximus Sseliwanoff, 1878 (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha): a new member of the Polish fauna. ZooKeys, 821, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.821.32250
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1972) New species of Genus Esastigmatobius (Lithobiomorpha, Henicopidae). Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 51 (4), 608–611. [in Russian]
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1975) New lithobiomorph genera and species (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) from Middle Asia and Far East. Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 54 (9), 1316–1325. [in Russian]
    Zalesskaja, N.T. (1978) Identification book of the lithobiomorph centipedes of the USSR (Chilopoda: Lithobiomorpha). Nauka publ., Moscow, 212 pp. [in Russian]
    Zapparoli, M. (1986) Contributo alla conoscenza dei chilopodi dell’Iran (Chilopoda). Fragmenta entomologica, 19, 83–93.
    Zapparoli, M. & Edgecombe, G.D. (2011) Lithobiomorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on zoology—anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden-Boston, pp. 371–390.
    Zarei, R., Rahimian, H., Mirmonsef, H. & Bonato, L. (2020) Geophilomorpha from Alborz Mountains and a checklist of Chilopoda from Iran. Zootaxa, 4780 (1), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.6
    Zenkova, L.V. (2016) Myriapods (Myriapoda) occurring on plains and in mountain ecosystems on the Kola Peninsula (Russia). Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovacae, 80, 87–99.
    Zuev, R.V. (2016) Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Stavropol Territory, northern Caucasus, Russia. Arthropoda Selecta, 25 (1), 23–38. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.25.1.03
    Zuev, R.V. & Evsyukov, A.P. (2016) Centipedes (Chilopoda) from the Rostov-on-Don Region, southern Russia. Russian Entomological Journal, 25 (4), 417–426. https://doi.org/10.15298/rusentj.25.4.12

  2.