Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-02-24
Page range: 89-110
Abstract views: 379
PDF downloaded: 24

Capitellidae (Annelida) from the Brazilian Continental Margin (SW Atlantic): new occurrences of three genera and description of new species

Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083- 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil 2- Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CEP 13083- 862, Campinas, SP, Brazil
Annelida Polychaetes continental shelf slope new species deep-sea shallow water

Abstract

The Brazilian Continental Margin hosts several deep seafloor landscapes. However, this deep margin is still poorly studied and monitored, compared to coastal and continental shelf areas, historically limited to areas of particular economic interest. Some studies financed by the Brazilian oil and gas company have been conducted off Southeast (SE) Brazil (Espírito Santo and Campos Basins) as part of the environmental licensing process for resource exploration. Similar results showed that annelid polychaetes dominated on the continental shelf and upper slope. Within a wide bathymetric range, Capitellidae species belonging to three different genera represented new records for Brazil: Mastobranchus Eisig, 1887, Peresiella Harmelin, 1968, and Polymastigos Green, 2002. Mastobranchus braziliensis sp. nov. was found in shallow waters (20–147m) of both Espírito Santo and Campos Basins; Peresiella megapapilata sp. nov. occurred from 21 to 446m of both Espírito Santo and Campos Basins; and Polymastigos profundus sp. nov. inhabited greater depths (990–1361m) of the Espírito Santo Basin only. Three new species are described and compared to other species of the respective genus, the diagnosis of some genera amended and the type material of Mastobranchus loii Gallardo, 1968 redescribed. Although the three genera have the same number of thoracic chaetigers, they present several morphological differences, and the current effort being made is to “translate” those differences into characters to be included on the generic diagnosis of each genus. Additionally, two new morphological characters were proposed for the family, the shape of thoracic chaetigers and depth of intersegmental groove.

 

References

  1. Almada, G.V.M.B. & Bernardino, A.F. (2017) Conservation of deep-sea ecosystems within offshore oil fields on the Brazilian margin, SW Atlantic. Biological Conservation, 206, 92–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.12.026
    Amaral, A.C.Z. & Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D.B. (2004) Biodiversidade bentônica da região sudeste-sul do Brasil—Plataforma Externa e talude superior. Série Documentos REVIZEE, Score Sul. MMA. Instituto Oceanográfico-USP, São Paulo, 216 pp.
    Barroso, R., Paiva, P.C., Nogueira, J.M.M. & Fukuda, M.V. (2017) Deep sea Syllidae (Annelida, Phyllodocida) from Southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa, 4221 (4), 401–430. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4221.4.1
    Bellan, G. (1964) Contribution a l'étude systématique, bionomique et écologique des Annélides polychètes de la Méditerrannée. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 49 (33), 1–371.
    Bernardes, R.A., Figueiredo, J.L.D., Rodrigues, A.R., Fischer, L.G., Vooren, C.M., Haimovici, M. & Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D.B. (2005a) Peixes da zona econômica exclusiva da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. Série Documentos REVIZEE, Score Sul. Editora da Universidade de SaÞo Paulo, SaÞo Paulo, 251 pp.
    Bernardes, R.A., Rossi-Wongtschowski, C.L.D.B., Wahrlich, R. Vieira, R.C., Santos, A.P. & Rodrigues, A.R. (2005b) Prospecção pesqueira de recursos demersais com armadilhas e pargueiras na Zona Econômica Exclusiva da região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil. Série Documentos REVIZEE, Score Sul. Instituto Oceanograìfico-USP, SaÞo Paulo, 112 pp.
    Bernardino, A.F. & Sumida, P.Y.G. (2017) Deep risks from offshore development. Science 358 (6361), 312. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaq0779
    Bernardino, A.F., Berenguer, V. & Ribeiro-Ferreira, V.P. (2016) Bathymetric and regional changes in benthic macrofaunal assemblages on the deep Eastern Brazilian margin, SW Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 111, 110–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2016.02.016
    Blake, J.A. (2000) Family Capitellidae Grube, 1862. In: Blake, J.A., Hilbig, B. & Scott, P.H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Benthic Fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 7. The Annelida. Part 4. Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae to Sternaspidae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, pp. 47–96.
    Carney, R.S. (2005) Zonation of deep biota on continental margins. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 43, 211–278. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420037449.ch6
    Carrerette, O. & Nogueira, J.M.M. (2013) Four new species of Polycirrus Grube, 1850 (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from Campos Basin, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3626 (1), 146–172. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3626.1.6
    Carrerette, O. & Nogueira, J.M.M. (2015) The genus Loimia Malmgren, 1866 (Annelida: Terebellidae) off the Brazilian coast, with description of three new species and notes on some morphological characters of the genus. Zootaxa, 3999 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.1
    De Chiara, F.R.P., Fukuda, M.V. & Nogueira, J.M.M. (2017) First record of Eurysyllis (Annelida, Phyllodocida, Syllidae) from off the Brazilian coast, with the description of three new species. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0757-5
    De Leo, F.C., Bernardino, A.F. & Sumida, P.Y.G. (2020) Continental slope and submarine canyons: benthic biodiversity and human impacts. In: Sumida, P.Y.G., De Leo, F.C. & Bernardino, A.F. (Eds.), Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Springer, Cham, pp. 37–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_3
    Donavaro, R., Corinaldesi, C., Dell’Anno, A. & Snelgrove, P. (2017) The deep-sea under global change. Current Biology, 27, R463–R465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.02.046
    Dubois, A. (2012) The distinction between introduction of a new nomen and subsequent use of a previously introduced nomen in zoological nomenclature. Bionomina, 5, 57−80. https://doi.org/10.11646/bionomina.5.1.2
    Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensässigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. In: Chun, C. (Ed.), Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer ''Valdivia'' 1898−1899, 16 (1), pp. 1−168.
    Eisig, H. (1887) Monographie der Capitelliden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden meeres abschnitte nebst untersuchungen zur vergleichenden anatomie und physiologie. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 16, 1−906. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11542
    Ewing, R.M. (1984) Generic revision of Mastobranchus and Peresiella (Capitellidae) with descriptions of two new species from the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 97, 792–800.
    Fauvel, P. (1936) Contribution a la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Maroc. Mémoires de la Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, 43, 1−143.
    Fujikura, K., Yamanaka, T., Sumida, P.Y.G., Bernardino, A.F., Pereira, O.S., Kanehara, T., Nagano, Y., Nakayama, C.R., Nobrega, M., Pellizari, V.H., Shigeno, S., Yoshida, T., Zhang, J. & Kitazato, H. (2017) Discovery of asphalt seeps in the deep Southwest Atlantic off Brazil. Deep-Sea Research II, 146, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.04.002
    Gallardo, V.A. (1968) Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Naga Report, 4 (3), 35−279.
    García-Garza, M.E., Hernández-Valdez, V.D. & de León-González, J.A. (2009) Generic revision of Notodasus Fauchald, 1972 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae) with descriptions of four new species from the coasts of Mexico. Scientia Marina, 73 (4), 809−823. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2009.73n4809
    Green, K.D. (2002) Capitellidae (Polychaeta) from the Andaman Sea. Phuket Marine Biological Center, 24, 249−343.
    Grube, A.E. (1862) Noch ein Wort über die Capitellen und ihre Stelle im Systeme der Anneliden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 28 (1), 366−378.
    Harmelin, J.G. (1964) Etude de l'endofaune des "mattes" d'herbiers de Posidonia oceanica Delile. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 35 (51), 43−105.
    Harmelin, J.G. (1968) Note sur trois Capitellidae (Annélides Polychètes) récoltés en Méditerranée, avec description d'un nouveau genre: Peresiella. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d' Endoume, 43 (59), 253−259.
    Hartmann-Schröder, G. (1960) Polychaeten aus dem Roten Meer. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 16 (1), 69−125.
    Hutchings, P. & Kuprianova, E. (2018) Cosmopolitan polychaetes—fact or fiction? Personal and historical perspectives. Invertebrate Systematic, 32 (1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS17035
    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306.
    Kirkegaard, J.B. (1983) Bathyal benthic polychaetes from the N.E. Atlantic Ocean, S.W. of the British Isles. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 593−608. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315400070909
    Lavrado, H.P. & Brasil, A.D.S. (2010) Biodiversidade da região oceânica profunda da Bacia de Campos: Macrofauna. 1st Edition. SAG Serv, Rio de Janeiro, 232 pp.
    Lavrado, H.P., Bernardino, A.F. & Omena, E.P. (2017a) Distribuição da comunidade megabêntica ao longo da plataforma e talude continental da bacia de campos. In: Curbelo-Fernandez, M.P. & Braga, A.C. (Eds.), Comunidades Demersais e Bioconstrutores: caracterização ambiental regional da Bacia de Campos, Atlântico Sudoeste. Vol. 4. Habitats, Elsevier, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-85-352-7295-6.50006-3
    Lavrado, H.P., Omena, E.P. & Bernardino, A.F. (2017b) Macrofauna bentônica do talude continental e cânions da bacia de campos. In: Falcão, A.P.C. & Lavrado, H.P. (Eds.), Ambiente Bentônico: caracterização ambiental regional da Bacia de Campos, Atlântico Sudoeste. Vol. 3. Habitats, Elsevier. Rio de Janeiro, pp. 259–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-85-352-7263-5.50009-6
    Leão, L.S.D. & Santos, C.S.G. (2016) Orbinia (Polychaeta: Orbiniidae) from the Brazilian coast: two new species and two new records. Zootaxa, 4105 (2), 145–158. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.3
    Levin, L.A. & Sibuet, M. (2012) Understanding continental margin biodiversity: A new imperative. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4, 79–112. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142714
    Levin, L.A., Etter, R.J., Rex, M.A., Gooday, A.J., Smith, C.R., Pineda, J., Stuart, C.T., Hessler, R.R. & Pawson, D. (2001) Environmental influences on regional deep-sea species diversity. Annual Review of Ecological Systems, 32, 51–93. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114002
    Magalhães, W.F. & Blake, J.A. (2020) 7.6.4 Capitellidae Grube, 1862. pp. 349–403, In: Purschke, G., Böggemann, M. & Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida, 2 (Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria II), pp. 1–465. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110291681-011
    Menot, L., Sibuet, M., Carney, R.S., Levin, L.A., Rowe, G.T., Billett, D.S.M., Poore, G., Kitazato, K.M., Vanreusel, A., Galéron, J., Lavrado, K.M.P., Sellanes, J., Ingole, B.S. & Krylova, E.M. (2010) New perceptions on continental margin biodiversity. In: McIntyre, A. (Ed.), Life in the World's Oceans: Diversity. Distribution and Abundance. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp. 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444325508.ch5
    Pamungkas, J. (2015) The description of a new species Polymastigos javaensis n.sp. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from the Segara Anakan mangroves, Central Java, Indonesia. Zootaxa, 3980 (2), 279–285. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3980.2.8
    Peixoto, A.J.M. & Paiva, P.C. (2020) New apinnate Prionospio (Annelida: Spionidae) species from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4853 (4), 451–508. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.1
    Peixoto, A.J.M. & Paiva, P.C. (2017) A new species of Spiogalea (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from Brazil, with an amended diagnosis of the genus. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (05), 955–960. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315417000509
    Ramirez-Llodra, E., Tyler, P.A., Baker, M.C., Bergstad, O.A., Clark, M.R., Escobar, E., Levin, L.A., Menot, L., Rowden, A.A., Smith, C.R. & Van Dover, C.L. (2011) Man and the last great wilderness: human impact on the deep sea. PLoS ONE, 6, e22588. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022588
    Ranauro, N., Barroso, R. & Nogueira, J.M.M. (2020a) Three new species of Levinsenia Mesnil, 1897 (Annelida: Paraonidae) from shallow and deep waters of Southwestern Atlantic Ocean. PLoS ONE, 15 (12), e0244741, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244741
    Ranauro, N., Barroso, R., Paiva, P.C. & Nogueira, J.M.M. (2020b) On the genus Sabidius Strelzov, 1973 (Annelida: Paraonidae), with a redescription of the type species and the description of a new species. PLoS ONE, 15 (3), e0229717. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229717
    Salazar-Vallejo, S.I., Zhadan, A.E. & Rizzo, A.E. (2019) Revision of Fauveliopsidae Hartman, 1971 (Annelida, Sedentaria). Zootaxa, 4637 (1), 1–67. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4637.1.1
    Schüller, M. & Ebbe, B. (2007) Global distributional patterns of selected deep-sea Polychaeta (Annelida) from the Southern Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 54, 1737–1751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.07.005
    Silva, C.F., Seixas, V.C., Barroso, R., Di Domenico, M., Amaral, A.C.Z. & Paiva, P.C. (2017) Demystifying the Capitella capitata complex (Annelida, Capitellidae) diversity by morphological and molecular data along the Brazilian coast. PLoS ONE, 12 (5), e0177760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177760
    Silva, C.F. & Amaral, A.C.Z. (2019) Scyphoproctus Gravier, 1904 (Annelida, Capitellidae): description of three new species and relocation of Heteromastides Augener, 1914 in Scyphoproctus. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 95–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4560.1.5
    Silva, C.F. & Amaral, A.C.Z. (2020) Redescription of Leiocapitella atlantica Hartman, 1965 and description of a new species from the Southeast Brazil (Annelida, Capitellidae). Zootaxa, 4767 (4), 518–530. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.4.2
    Smith, C.R., De Leo, F.C., Bernardino, A.F., Sweetman, A.K. & Arbizu, P.M. (2008) Abyssal food limitation, ecosystem structure and climate change. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 23 (9), 518–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2008.05.002
    Southern, R. (1921) Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 5 (8), 563–659.
    Teixeira, J.H., Rizzo, A.E. & Santos, C.S. (2015) Three new species of Diplocirrus Haase, 1915 (Polychaeta: Flabelligeridae) from Campos Basin in SE Brazil. Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 287–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.8
    Thomassin, B.A. (1970) Contribution a l’étude des polychètes de la région de Tulear (S.W. de Madagascar). III. Sur les Capitellidae des sables coralliens. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume, 10, 71–101.
    Thurber, A.R., Sweetman, A.K., Narayanaswamy, B.E., Jones, D.O.B., Ingels, J. & Hansman, R.L. (2014) Ecosystem function and services provided by the deep-sea. Biogeosciences, 11, 3941–3963. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-3941-2014
    Tomioka, S., Yoshida, R. & Hiroshi, K. (2017) Description of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from Iriomote Island, Japan. Species Diversity, 22 (2), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.22.127
    Warren, L.M., Hutchings, P.A. & Doyle, S. (1994) A revision of the genus Mediomastus Hartman, 1944 (Polychaeta: Capitellidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 46, 227–256. https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.46.1994.6

  2.  

  3.