Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2022-03-31
Page range: 61-68
Abstract views: 315
PDF downloaded: 25

Glutodon gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a flap-metasomed Pristocerinae from Madagascar

Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto Ciências Biológicas, Vitória, ES (Brazil)
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Depto Ciências Biológicas, Vitória, ES (Brazil)
Hymenoptera Pristocerinae Madagascar

Abstract

Here we describe the flat wasp genus Glutodon gen. nov., and its single species G. mikeaensis sp. nov. from Madagascar. The males of this genus are easily recognized among the other genera of Pristocerinae by having the metasoma with a conical flap expansion on the sternum VIII and the hypopygium with the anterolateral apodeme very thick along its length with a very gibbous tip, both conditions unique in Bethylidae. Glutodon gen. nov. is the sixth genus of flat wasps endemic of Madagascar, and the 30th of Pristocerinae.

 

References

  1. Alencar, I.D.C.C. & Azevedo, C.O. (2011) Revision of Malagasy Odontepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 2935 (1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2935.1.2
    Alencar, I.D.D.C. & Azevedo, C.O. (2020) Revision of the world Apenesia Westwood (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4724 (1), 1–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4724.1.1
    Alencar, I.D.C.C., Waichert, C. & Azevedo, C.O. (2018) Opening Pandora’s box of Pristocerinae: molecular and morphological phylogenies of Apenesia (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) reveal several hidden genera. Systematic Entomology, 43, 481–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12295
    Argaman, Q. (2003) Generic synopsis of Mesitinae Kieffer, 1914 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Entomofauna, 24, 61–95.
    Azevedo, C.O. (2003) Synopsis of the Neotropical Dissomphalus (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 338 (1), 1–74. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.338.1.1
    Azevedo, C.O. (2014) Revision of Trichiscus Benoît, 1956 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 3802 (3), 318–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3802.3.2
    Azevedo, C.O., Alencar, I.D.C.C., Ramos, M.S., Barbosa, D.N., Colombo, W.D., Vargas R., J.M. & Lim, J. (2018a) Global guide of the flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4489 (1), 1–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4489.1.1
    Azevedo, C.O., Alencar, I.D.C.C. & Colombo, W.D. (2018b) Pairs in copulation of the highly dimorphic genus Pristocera Klug (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar solve taxonomic problems of male-female associations. Zootaxa, 4433 (1), 1–49. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4433.1.1
    Azevedo, C.O., Colombo, W.D., Alencar, I.D.C.C., Brito, C.D. de & Waichert, C. (2016) Couples in phoretic copulation, a tool for male-female association in highly dimorphic insects of the wasp genus Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zoologia, 33 (6), e20160076. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-4689zool-20160076.
    Azevedo, C.O. & Mugrabi, D.F. (2014) Three new species of Tuberepyris Lanes et Azevedo (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with amended diagnosis of the genus. Zootaxa, 3794 (4), 556–564. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.4.6
    Azevedo, C.O., Vargas R., J.M. & Colombo, W.D. (2020) Synopsis of world Discleroderma Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4742 (3), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4742.3.3
    Barbosa, D.N. & Azevedo, C.O. (2009) Laelius Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2170 (1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2170.1.1
    Buerki, S, Devey, D.S., Callmander, M.W., Phillipson & Forest, F. (2013) Spatio-temporal history of the endemic genera of Madagascar. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 171, 304–329.
    Colombo, W.D., Gobbi, F.T., Perkovsky, E.E. & Azevedo, C.O. (2020) Synopsis of the fossil Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of two new genera and six species from Burmese, Taimyr, Baltic and Rovno ambers. Historical Biology, 33, 1736–1752. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1733551
    Colombo, W.D., Perkovsky, E.E., Waichert, C. & Azevedo, C.O. (2021) Synopsis of the fossil flat wasps Epyrinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), with description of three new genera and ten new species. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 19 (1), 39–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2021.1882593
    Evans, H.E. (1979) The genus Dissomphalus in Northwestern South America (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 81, 276–284.
    Falières, E. & Nel, A. (2019) One more Bethylidae from the Lowermost Eocene Oise amber (France) (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Palaeoentomology, 2, 211–214 https://doi.org/10.11646/PALAEOENTOMOLOGY.2.3.2
    Fisher, B.L. (2005) A Model for a Global Inventory of Ants: A Case Study in Madagascar. In: Jablonski, N.G. (Ed.), Biodiversity: A symposium held on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the California Academy of Sciences, 17–18 June, 2003. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56, pp. 78–89.
    Fisher, B.L. & Peeters, C. (2019) Ants of Madagascar: a guide to the 62 genera. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, 260 pp.
    Goodman, S.M. & Benstead, J.P. (2005) Updated estimates of biotic diversity and endemism for Madagascar. Oryx, 39 (1), 73–77. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605305000128
    Gordh, G. & Móczár, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1–364.
    Harris, R.A. (1979) A glossary of surface sculpturing. Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28, 1–31.
    Lanes, G.O. & Azevedo, C.O. (2008) Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Sclerodermini (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae, Epyrinae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 39, 55–86. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784165
    Lanes, G.O., Kawada, R., Azevedo, C.O. & Brothers, D. (2020) Revisited morphology applied for Systematic of flat wasps (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4752 (1), 1–127. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4752.1.1
    Mugrabi, D.F. & Azevedo, C.O. (2021) Makeraia gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), a long-antennated Pristocerinae from Madagascar. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 28 (2). [in press]
    Nagy, C.G. (1974) A new bethylid subfamily allied to Protopristocerinae. Bolletino de Societa Entomologica Italiana, 106, 126–129.
    Ramos, M.S. & Azevedo, C.O. (2016) Afrobethylus Ramos & Azevedo, gen. nov., a new remarkable Afrotropical genus of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Zootaxa, 4097 (4), 495–510. https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4097.4.3
    Ramos, M.S. & Azevedo, C.O. (2020) Revisited phylogeny of Bethylinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) solves basal polytomy. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 51 (3), 296–346. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002202
    Tribull, C.M., Pankowski, M.V. & Colombo, W.D. (2021) A new genus and species of Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from upper Eocene Baltic amber with a review of conspecific association from insect fossils. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 85, 119–133. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.85.68658
    Vargas, J.M. & Azevedo, C.O. (2016) Discovery of the male of Galodoxa Nagy (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), with emended generic diagnosis. In: Robillard, T., Legendre, F., Villemant, C. & Leponce, M. (Eds.), Insects of Mount Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 209. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, pp. 393–406
    Vargas R., J.M., Colombo, W.D. & Azevedo, C.O. (2020) Revisited phylogeny of Scleroderminae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) reveals a plastic evolutionary history. Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, 78 (2), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.26049/asp78-2-2020-02
    Waichert, C. & Azevedo, C.O. (2012) The genus Prorops Waterson, 1923 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Madagascar. European Journal of Taxonomy, 16, 1­­–11. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2012.16

  2.  

  3.