Abstract
Two new species of the prostomid genus Vetuprostomis Engel & Grimaldi (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Prostomidae), V. angularis Li & Cai sp. nov. and V. gaoi Li & Cai sp. nov., are described from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber. Vetuprostomis is suggested to be more closely related to extant Dryocora Pascoe distributed in Australia and New Zealand, rather than the widespread genus Prostomis Latreille. A key to prostomid genera, as well as species in genus Vetuprostomis, is provided.
References
Baena, M., Obregón, R. & Taheri, A. (2021) Una nueva especie de Prostomis de Marruecos, Prostomis maroccanus n. sp. (Coleoptera: Prostomidae). Revista gaditana de Entomología, 12, 23–34. [in Spanish]
Bocak, L., Barton, C., Crampton-Platt, A., Chesters, D., Ahrens, D. & Vogler, P. (2014) Building the Coleoptera tree-of-life for >8000 species: composition of public DNA data and fit with Linnaean classification. Systematic Entomology, 39, 97–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12037
Broun, T. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Colonial Museum & Geological Survey Department, Wellington, xix + 651 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9559
Cai, C., Escalona, H.E., Li, L., Yin, Z., Huang, D. & Engel, M.S. (2018) Beetle pollination of cycads in the Mesozoic. Current Biology, 28, 2806–2812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.06.036
Cai, C., Lawrence, J.F., Yamamoto, S., Leschen, R.A., Newton, A.F., Ślipiński, A., Yin, Z., Huang, D. & Engel, M.S. (2019) Basal polyphagan beetles in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar: biogeographic implications and long-term morphological stasis. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286, 20182175. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2175
Engel, M.S. & Grimaldi, D.A. (2008) A jugular-horned beetle in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Coleoptera: Prostomidae). Alavesia, 2, 215–218.
Escalona, H.E., Lawrence, J.F. & Ślipiński, A. (2020) The extant species of the genus Omma Newman and description of Beutelius gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Ommatidae: Ommatinae). Zootaxa, 4728 (4), 547–574. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4728.4.11
Ewers, R.M. & Didham, R.K. (2004) A first assessment of New Zealand beetles restricted to large forest areas. The Weta, 27, 33–40.
Fu, Y.-Z., Li, Y.-D., Su, Y.-T., Cai, C.-Y. & Huang, D.-Y. (2021) Application of confocal laser scanning microscopy to the study of amber bioinclusions. Palaeoentomology, 4, 266–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.3.14
Gimmel, M.L., Szawaryn, K., Cai, C. & Leschen, R.A. (2019) Mesozoic sooty mould beetles as living relicts in New Zealand. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286, 20192176. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2176
Gunter, N.L., Levkaničová, Z., Weir, T.H., Ślipiński, A., Cameron, S.L. & Bocak, L. (2014) Towards a phylogeny of the Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.05.028
Hsiao, Y., Li, Y., Ren, D. & Pang, H. (2021) Morphological phylogenetics provide new insights into the classification and evolution of fossil soldier beetles from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 193, 1271–1293. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa184
Ito, T. & Yoshitomi, H. (2016) A new species of the genus Prostomis (Coleoptera, Prostomidae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 6, 269–273.
Ito, T. & Yoshitomi, H. (2017a) Four new species of the genus Prostomis (Coleoptera, Prostomidae) from the Oriental Region. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 23, 113–118.
Ito, T. & Yoshitomi, H. (2017b) Revision of the genus Prostomis (Coleoptera: Prostomidae) of Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 23, 167–174.
Lawrence, J.F. & Ślipiński, A. (2013) Australian beetles. Vol. 1. Morphology, classification and keys. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643097292
Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Seago, A.E., Thayer, M.K., Newton, A.F. & Marvaldi, A.E. (2011) Phylogeny of the Coleoptera based on morphological characters of adults and larvae. Annales Zoologici, 61, 1–217. https://doi.org/10.3161/000345411X576725
Lea, A.M. (1904) Descriptions of new species of Australian Coleoptera. Part VII. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 29, 60–107. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.20155
Liu, Z., Tihelka, E., McElrath, T.C., Yamamoto, S., Ślipiński, A., Wang, B., Ren, D. & Pang, H. (2020). New minute clubbed beetles (Coleoptera, Monotomidae, Lenacini) from mid-Cretaceous amber of Northern Myanmar. Cretaceous Research, 107, 104255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104255
McKenna, D.D., Wild, A.L., Kanda, K., Bellamy, C.L., Beutel, R.G., Caterino, M.S., Farnum, C.W., Hawks, D.C., Ivie, M.A., Jameson, M.L., Leschen, R.A.B., Marvaldi, A.E., McHugh, J.V., Newton, A.F., Robertson, J.A., Thayer, M.K., Whiting, M.F., Lawrence, J.F., Ślipiński, A., Maddison, D.R. & Farrell, B.D. (2015) The beetle tree of life reveals that Coleoptera survived end-Permian mass extinction to diversify during the Cretaceous terrestrial revolution. Systematic Entomology, 40, 835–880. https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12132
McKenna, D.D., Shin, S., Ahrens, D., Balke, M., Beza-Beza, C., Clarke, D.J., Donath, A., Escalona, H.E., Friedrich, F., Letsch, H., Liu, S., Maddison, D., Mayer, C., Misof, B., Murin, P.J., Niehuis, O., Peters, R.S., Podsiadlowski, L., Pohl, H., Scully, E.D., Yan, E.V., Zhou, X., Ślipiński, A. & Beutel, R.G. (2019) The evolution and genomic basis of beetle diversity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 116, 24729–24737. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909655116
Poinar Jr, G. (2019) Burmese amber: evidence of Gondwanan origin and Cretaceous dispersion. Historical Biology, 31, 1304–1309. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2018.1446531
Schawaller, W. (1991) Prostomidae (Coleoptera) aus dem Himalaya mit einem beitrag zur larvalmorphologie. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 461, 1–17. [in German]
Schawaller, W. (1992) Prostomidae (Coleoptera) aus Südost-Asien. Revue Suisse Zoologie, 99, 255–262. [in German] https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79832
Schawaller, W. (1993) The genus Prostomis (Coleoptera: Prostomidae) in Australia and adjacent region. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 489, 1–12.
Schawaller, W. (2003) New species and records of Prostomis Latreille, including the first fossil records from Baltic amber and a checklist of the species (Coleoptera: Prostomidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A (Biologie), 650, 1–11.
Schawaller, W. (2019) Prostomis elburica Fleischer upranked to valid species, and additional distributional data of Palaearctic and Oriental species of Prostomis Latreille (Insecta: Coleoptera: Prostomidae). Vernate, 38, 221–224.
Schunger, I., Beutel, R.G. & Britz, R. (2003) Morphology of immature stages of Prostomis mandibularis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Prostomidae). European Journal of Entomology, 100, 357–370. https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2003.057
Waterhouse, C.O. (1877) Descriptions of new Coleoptera from various localities. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 14, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22824