Abstract
Herein we describe a new species of Entomobrya Rondani from Cerrado biome, Brazil. Entomobrya uai sp. nov. differs from its congeners in having triangle-shaped spot on trunk, dorsal chaetotaxy pattern, unguis morphology, unguiculus inner lamella truncate, and manubrial plate with 9–13 chaetae and 3 pseudopores. Entomobrya barbata Siqueira & Bellini known only from its type locality (Caatinga domain, Bahia state, Brazil), is herein recorded from Atlantic Forest (Minas Gerais, Paraná and Santa Catarina states) and Cerrado (Goiás state) biomes for the first time. The record of E. spectabilis Reuter in Brazil is herein dismissed due to a probable misidentification with E. barbata. From the description of E. uai sp. nov. and new records of E. barbata, the number of Entomobrya species in Brazil increased from 11 to 12 endemic species, and the genus is now recorded from 14 Brazilian states. In addition, this is the first record of a Collembola species from Distrito Federal and Goiás state, Brazil.
References
Abrantes, E.A., Bellini, B.C., Bernardo, A.N., Fernandes, L.H., Mendonça, M.C., Oliveira, E.P., Queiroz, G.C., Sautter, K.D., Silveira, T.C. & Zeppelini, D. (2010) Synthesis of Brazilian Collembola: an update to the species list. Zootaxa, 2388 (1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2388.1.1
Abrantes, E.A., Bellini, B.C., Bernardo, A.N., Fernandes, L.H., Mendonça, M.C., Oliveira, E.P., Queiroz, G.C., Sautter, K.D., Silveira, T.C. & Zeppelini, D. (2012) Errata Corrigenda and update for the “Synthesis of Brazilian Collembola: an update to the species list.” ABRANTES et al. (2010). Zootaxa, 2388: 1–22. Zootaxa, 3168 (1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3168.1.1
Arlé, R. (1959) Collembola Arthropleona do Brasil Oriental e Ocidental. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 49, 155–2011.
Arlé, R. & Guimarães, A.E. (1978) Novas espécies de Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 do Estado do Pará (Collembola, Entomobryomorpha). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, 89, 1–18.
Baquero, E. & Jordana, R. (2008) Five new species of Entomobrya Rondani, 1861 (Collembola, Entmobryidae) from sacred forests of Juniperus tibetica near Lhasa (NW China). Soil Organisms, 80 (1), 1–18.
Batista, H.R. & Camargos, M.A.C. (2013) Origem de ‘uai’: uma hipótese caipira. Linguagem—Estudos e Pesquisas, 17 (1), 251–265. https://doi.org/10.5216/lep.v17i1.30449
Bellinger, P.F., Christiansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. (1996–2022) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: https://www.collembola.org/ (accessed 10 April 2022)
Bellini, B.C. (2014) Fauna de Collembola (Arthropoda) em áreas úmidas do semiárido. In: Bravo, F. & Calor, A. (Eds.), Artrópodes do Semiárido: Biodiversidade e Conservação. Printmídia, Feira de Santana, pp. 57–68.
Bellini, B.C., Cipola, N.G. & Godeiro, N.N. (2015) New species of Lepidocyrtus Bourlet and Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola: Entomobryoidea: Entomobryidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4027 (2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4027.2.3
Börner, C. (1906) Das system der Collembolen nebst Beschreibung neuer Collembolen des Hamburger Naturhistorischen Museums. Mitteilungen Naturhistorishe Museum Hamburg, 23, 147−188.
Bonet, F. (1933) Colémbolos de la República Argentina. Eos, 9, 123–194.
Carpenter, G.H. (1904) Collembola. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 3, 299–303.
Chen, J.-X. & Christiansen, K.A. (1993) The genus Sinella with special reference to Sinella s. s. (Collembola: Entomobryidae) of China. Oriental Insects, 27, 1–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1993.10432236
Christiansen, K. (1958a) The Entomobryiform male Genital Plate. Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 65, 474–476.
Christiansen, K. (1958b) The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 118 (7), 440–545.
Christiansen, K. (1963) Preliminary notes on the genus Entomobrya in South America with special reference to Patagonia. Biologie de L’Amérique Australe, 2, 149–168.
Christiansen, K. & Bellinger, P. (1992) Insects of Hawaii. A manual of the insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Collembola. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 445 pp.
Cipola, N.G., Morais, J.W. & Bellini, B.C. (2014) A new species of Seira (Collembola: Entomobryidae: Seirini) from Northern Brazil, with the addition of new chaetotaxic characters. Zoologia, 31, 489–495. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702014000500009
Denis, J.R. (1931) Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l’ordre. Contributo alla conoscenza de Microgenton di Costa Rica, 2, 69–170.
Fjellberg, A. (1999) The Labial Palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309–330.
Gisin, H. (1960) Collembolenfauna Europas. Museum dHistoire Naturelle, Genève, pp. 312.
Gisin, H. (1967) Espèces nouvelles et lignées évolutives de Pseudosinella endogés. Memórias e Estudos do Museu Zoológico da Universidade de Coimbra, 301, 5–25.
Good, R. (1974) The geography of flowering plants. 4th Edition. Longman Group, Harlow, Essex, 574 pp.
Handschin, E. (1924) Neue myrmrcoplile und termitophile Collembolenformen aus Sud-Amerika. Neue Beiträge zur systematischen Insektenkunde, 3 (3), 1–26.
Handschin, E. (1927) Collembolen aus Costa Rica. Separatabdruck aus Entomologische Mitteilungen, 16 (2), 110–119.
Hüther, W. (1986) New aspects in taxonomy of Lepidocyrtus (Collembola). In: R. Dallai (Ed.), 2nd International Seminar on Apterygota, 61–65.
Jordana, R. (2012) Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini. Soil Organisms, 84 (1), 1–390.
Jordana, R & Baquero, E. (2010) A new species of Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from La Caldera de Taburiente National Park (La Palma Island, Canary Islands) and its associated collembolan fauna. Soil Organisms, 82 (3), 357–365.
Jordana, R & Greenslade, P. (2020) Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: the megadiverse collembolan, Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa, 4770 (1), 1–104. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1
Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I., Simón, C. & Luciáñez, M.J. (1997) Fauna Iberica, Collembola Poduromorpha. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, 807 pp.
Katz, A.D., Giordano, R. & Soto-Adames, F. (2015) Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys, 525, 1–75. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020
Kawada, R. & Buffington, M.L. (2016) A Scalable and Modular Dome Illumination System for Scientific Microaphy on a Budget. PLoS ONE, 11 (5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153426
Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. & Rubel, F. (2006) World map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15, 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
Kraepelin, K. (1901) Uber die durch den Schiffsverkehr in Hamburg eingeschleppten Tiere. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 183–209.
Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentius Salvius, Holmiae, 824 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
Mari-Mutt, J.A. (1979) A revision of the genus Dicranocentrus Schött (Insecta: Collembola: Entomobryidae). Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, 259, 1–79.
Mari-Mutt, J.A., Bellinger, P.F. (1990) A catalog of the Neotropical Collembola: Including Neartic areas of Mexico. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainsville, Florida, 237pp.
Mari-Mutt, J.A., Bellinger, P.F., Janssens, F. (1997–2021) Checklist of the Collembola: Supplement to the Catalog of the Neotropical Collembola. Available online: http://www.collembola.org/publicat/neotrcat.htm (accessed 8 April 2022)
Nicolet, H. (1847) Essai sur une classification des insectes aptères, de l’ordre des Thysanoures. (Séance du 25 Mars 1846). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 2e Série, 5, 335–395.
Oliveira, E.P. & Deharveng, L. (1995) Response of soil Collembola (Insecta) communities to forest disturbance in central Amazonia (Brazil). In: Bellan, D., Bonin, G. & Emig, C. (Eds.), Functioning and Dynamics of Natural and Perturbed Ecosystems. Intercept Ltd, Technique et Documentation, Lavoisier, pp. 361–376.
Packard, A.S. (1873) Synopsis of the Thysanura of Essex County, Mass., with descriptions of a few extralimital forms. Annual Report of the Trustees of the Peabody Academy of Science, 5, 23–51.
Pan, Z., Shin, S. & Zhang, F. (2011) New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the first instar larvae. ZooKeys, 152, 21–42. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1455
Reuter, O.M. (1892a) Collembola in caldariis viventia enumeravit novasque species descripsit. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Sjuttonde Häftet, 17 (1890–1892), 17–28.
Reuter, O.M. (1892b) Notiser om finska Collembola. Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Adertonde Häftet, 18 (1891–1892), 231–232.
Reuter, O.M. (1895) Apterygogenea Fennica Finlands Collembola och Thysanura. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 11, 1–35.
Rondani, C. (1861) Entomobrya pro Degeeria Nic. In: Stocche, A. (Ed.), Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus, 4, pp. 40.
Santos, N.M.C., Costa, R.C.S., Siqueira, O.J.R., Godeiro, N.N. & Bellini, B.C. (2020) Two new species of Entomobrya Rondani (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from northeastern Brazil and comments on the genus. Zootaxa, 4731 (1), 43–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4731.1.3
Schäffer, C. (1896) Die Collembola der Umgebung von Hamburg und benachbarter Gebiete. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 13, 149–216.
Shorthouse, D. (2010) SimpleMappr, an online tool to produce publication-quality point maps. Available from: http: https://www.simplemappr.net/ (accessed 10 April 2022)
Soto-Adames, F.N. (2002) Four new species and new records of springtails (Hexapoda: Collembola) from the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, with notes on the chaetotaxy of Metasinella and Seira. Caribbean Journal of Science, 38, 77–105.
Soto-Adames, F.N. (2008) Postembryonic development of the dorsal chaetotaxy in Seira dowlingi (Collembola, Entomobryidae); with an analysis of the diagnostic and phylogenetic significance of primary chaetotaxy in Seira. Zootaxa, 1683 (1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1683.1.1
South, A. (1961) The taxonomy of the British species of Entomobrya (Collembola). Transactions of Royal Entomological Society, London, 113, 387–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1961.tb00798.x
Stach, J. (1930) Apterygoten aus dem nördlichen und östlichen Spanien gesammelt von Dr. F. Haas in den Jahren 1914–1919. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 42, 1–83.
Szeptycki, A. (1973) North Korean Collembola. I. The genus Homidia Börner, 1906 (Entomobryidae). Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 31 (2), 23–39.
Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies of Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zakład Zoologii Systematycznej i Doświadczalnej, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Kraków, 219 pp.
Tömösvary, Ö. (1882) Adatok hazánk Thysanura-Faunájához. Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Mathematikai és Természettudományi Közlemények, 18, 119–131.
Yoshii, R. & Suhardjono, Y.R. (1992) Collembolan fauna of Indonesia and its affinities III: Collembola of Timor Island. Acta Zoologica Asiae Orientalis, 2, 75–96.
Yosii, R. (1959) Studies on the Collembolan Fauna of Malay and Singapore with special reference to the Genera: Lobella, Lepidocyrtus and Callyntrura. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory Kyoto University, 10, 1–65. https://doi.org/10.5134/176436
Zeppelini, D., Bellini, B.C., Creão-Duarte, A.J. & Hernández, M.I.M. (2009) Collembola as bioindicators of restoration in mined sand dunes of Northeastern Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 18, 1161–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9505-2
Zeppelini, D., Queiroz, G.C. & Bellini, B.C. (2022) Entomobryidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available from: http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/8017 (accessed 7 April 2022)
Zhang F. & Deharveng, L. (2015) Systematic revision of Entomobryidae (Collembola) by integrating molecular and new morphological evidence. Zoologica Scripta, 44 (3), 298‒311. https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12100
Zhang, F., Bellini, B.C. & Soto-Adames, F.N. (2019) New insights into the systematics of Entomobryoidea (Collembola: Entomobryomorpha): first instar chaetotaxy, homology and classification. Zoological Systematics, 44 (4), 249–278. https://doi.org/10.11865/zs.201926