Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-01-10
Page range: 531-548
Abstract views: 254
PDF downloaded: 37

Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of four species from Africa currently placed in Pardosa

Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE–104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
Araneae Taxonomy wolf spiders new combinations Afrotropical Region

Abstract

Pardosa enucleata Roewer, 1959, P. mabweana Roewer, 1959, P. manubriata Simon, 1898, and P. sordidecolorata (Strand, 1906) are redescribed and illustrated. The male of P. enucleata (erroneously described previously as P. manubriata) and that of P. mabweana are described here for the first time. Arguments are provided for transferring these four species to Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985. W. enucleata comb. nov., W. mabweana comb. nov. and W. manubriata comb. nov. constitute a monophyletic group which shares a unique configuration of the embolus in the males as well as paired structures of a specific texture associated with the spermathecae in the females. W. enucleata and W. manubriata both have a wide distribution in southern Africa, the northernmost record of the former being in Ivory Coast, Togo, and the Central African Republic, and that of W. manubriata in the DR Congo. W. mabweana was originally described on material from DR Congo and is here reported also from Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Namibia. W. sordidecolorata comb. nov. was originally described from Ethiopia, and is here reported also from Uganda, Cameroon, and Ivory Coast. Pardosa darolii (Strand, 1906) syn. nov. is recognized as a junior synonym to Wadicosa sordidecolorata.

 

References

  1. Atkins, J. (2009) Gazetteer of localities. Birds of Ethiopia and Eritrea. An Atlas of Distribution. Christopher Helm, London, pp. 398–425.
    Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S. & Jocqué, R. (1997) African Spiders: An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Research Institute Handbook 9. Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, 392 pp.
    Erlanger, C. von (1905) Beiträge zur Vogelfauna Ostafrikas. IV. Journal für Ornithologie, 53, 670–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02125169
    ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from: http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp (accessed 14 December 2022)
    Kronestedt, T. (1987) On some African and Oriental Wolf Spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae): redescription of Pardosa oncka Lawrence from Africa, with notes on its generic position. Journal of Natural History, 21, 967–976. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222938700770581
    Kronestedt, T. (2015) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): transfer of two species from Pardosa and description of three new species from Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy, 132, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.132
    Kronestedt, T. (2017) Species of Wadicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae): a new species close to W. quadrifera (Gravely) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa, 4300 (2), 295–300. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4300.2.11
    Kronestedt, T. & Zyuzin, A.A. (2009) Fixation of Lycosa fidelis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 as the type species for the genus Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985 (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a redescription of the species. Contributions to Natural History, 12, 813–828.
    Lawrence, R.F. (1928) Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South-West Africa VII. Arachnida (Part 2). Annals of the South African Museum, 25, 217–312.
    Lessert, R. de (1936) Araignées de l’Afrique orientale portugaise recueillies par MM. P. Lesne et H.-B. Cott. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 43 (9), 207–306. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.144393
    Moritz, M. (1992) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin X. Araneae: Lycosidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 68, 309–329. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19920680213
    Neumann, O. (1902) From the Somali Coast through Southern Ethiopia to the Sudan. Geographical Journal, 20, 373–398. https://doi.org/10.2307/1775561
    Renner, F. (1988) Liste der im Krieg vernichteten Typen des Königlichen Naturalienkabinetts in Stuttgart. In: Haupt, J. (Ed.), XI. Europäisches Arachnologisches Colloquium. Technische Universität, Berlin, pp. 319–329.
    Roewer, C.F. (1959) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae). Exploration du Parc National de l’Upemba, Mission G. F. De Witte, 55, 1–518.
    Simon, E. (1898a) Descriptions d’arachnides nouveaux des familles des Agelenidae, Pisauridae, Lycosidae et Oxyopidae. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 42, 1–34.
    Simon, E. (1898b) s.n. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Vol. 2. 2me Édition. Roret, Paris, pp. 193–380.
    Strand, E. (1906) Diagnosen nordafrikanischer, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelter Spinnen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30, 604–637 + 655–690.
    Strand, E. (1908) Nordafrikanische, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelte Lycosiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 73, 291–376.
    World Spider Catalog (2022) World Spider Catalog. Version 23.5. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 11 November 2022)
    Yalden, D.W., Largen, M.J. & Kock, D. (1980) Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 4. Carnivora. Monitore zoologico italiano, New Series, Supplemento 13, 169–272. https://doi.org/10.1080/00269786.1980.11758553
    Zyuzin, A.A. (1985) [Generic and subfamilial criteria in the systematics of the spider family Lycosidae (Aranei), with the description of a new genus and two new subfamilies.] (In Russian, with English summary.) Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Leningrad, 139, 40–51.