Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-01-16
Page range: 489-500
Abstract views: 441
PDF downloaded: 42

New specimens and supplementary descriptions of two rare dragonfishes, Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, with comments on the distribution of P. filipendulus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae)

1Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia*, and Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nakhimovsky prospect 36, Moscow 117218, Russia.
2 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0244, USA.
Pisces Scaleless black dragonfishes taxonomy morphological variation mesopelagic Indo-Pacific

Abstract

Supplementary descriptions based on new specimens of two rare dragonfish species, Photonectes klepadloae and P. litvinovi, formerly known by the holotypes only, are presented. The presence of a bulbous swelling at the tip of the terminal filament of the mental barbel is documented for P. klepadloae, and its absence in some specimens of that species, including the holotype, is likely an artifact of preservation. The presence of blue luminous tissue is documented for P. litvinovi, which was formerly believed to lack it due to skin abrasion in the holotype. A key for the species is corrected based on the new diagnostic characters of P. litvinovi. Incorrect mapping of the distribution of P. filipendulus provided in the original description is improved and a map showing the known distribution of all three aforementioned species is presented.

 

References

  1. Döderlein, L. (1882) Ein Stomiatide aus Japan. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 48 (1), 26–31.
    Fink, W.L. (1985) Phylogenetic interrelationships of the stomiid fishes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes). Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, the University of Michigan, 171, i–vii + 1–127.
    Flynn, A.J. & Klepadlo, C. (2012) Two new species of Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiidae) from the Indo-Pacific, and a re-examination of P. achirus. Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 69, 259–267. https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.04
    Gibbs, R.H. Jr. (1968) Photonectes munificus, a new species of melanostomiatid fish from the South Pacific Subtropical Convergence, with remarks on the convergence fauna. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum, 149, 1–6.
    Goode, G.B. & Bean, T.H. (1896) Oceanic ichthyology, a treatise on the deep-sea and pelagic fishes of the world, based chiefly upon the collections made by the steamers Blake, Albatross, and Fish Hawk in the northwestern Atlantic, with an atlas containing 417 figures. United States National Museum, Special Bulletin, 2, 1–553.
    Günther, A. (1887) Report on the deep-sea fishes collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. In: Thomson, C.W. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the Years 1873–76 under the Command of Captain George S. Nares, R.N., F.R.S. and the Late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson, R.N. Zoology. Vol. XXII. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, pp. i–lxv + 1–335. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6513
    Klepadlo, C. (2011) Three new species of the genus Photonectes (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from the Pacific Ocean. Copeia, 2011 (2), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1643/CG-10-184
    Koeda, K. & Ho, H.-C. (2019) Photonectes banshee, a new species of the subgenus Photonectes (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4586 (1), 180–186. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4586.1.11
    Morrow, J.E. Jr. & Gibbs, R.H. Jr. (1964) Melanostomiatidae. In: Bigelow, H.B., Breder, C.M., Cohen, D.M., Mead, G.W., Merriman, D., Olsen, Y.H., Schroeder, W.C., Schultz, L.P. & Tee-Van, J. (Eds.), Fishes of the Western North Atlantic. Vol. 1. Part 4. Soft-rayed Bony Fishes. Order Isospondyli (Part). Suborder Argentinoidea. Suborder Stomiatoidea. Suborder Esocoidea. Suborder Bathylaconoidea. Order Giganturoidei. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, pp. 351–511.
    Parr, A.E. (1927) The stomiatoid fishes of the suborder Gymnophotodermi (Astronesthidae, Melanostomiatidae, Idiacanthidae) with a complete review of the species. Bulletin of the Bingham Oceanographic Collection, 3 (2), 1–123.
    Prokofiev, A.M. (2014) New and rare species of deepsea pelagic fishes of families Opisthoproctidae, Melanostomiidae, Oneirodidae, and Linophrynidae. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 54 (4), 379–386. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.7868/S0042875214040092
    Prokofiev, A.M. (2015) Data for the revision of subgenus Trachinostomias (Melanostomiidae: Photonectes). Morphological variability of P. margarita with description of two new species. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 55 (2), 131–138. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.7868/S0042875215020186
    Prokofiev, A.M. (2016) New species of the genus Photonectes (Melanostomiidae) with blue luminous tissue on the body. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 56 (4), 487–489. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.7868/S0042875216040147
    Prokofiev, A.M. (2019) Materials for revision of the genus Photonectes (Melanostomiidae). Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 59 (4) 375–404. [in Russian] https://doi.org/10.1134/S0042875219040167
    Prokofiev, A.M. & Frable, B.W. (2021) A new species of Photonectes from the Pacific Ocean off Oahu, Hawaii with a revised identification key for the genus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae). Ichthyology & Herpetology, 109 (3), 720–727. https://doi.org/10.1643/i2020148
    Prokofiev, A.M. & Klepadlo, C. (2019) Two new species of Photonectes with blue luminous tissue on body, and a re-examination of P. mirabilis (Teleostei: Stomiidae). Zootaxa, 4590 (2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4590.2.4
    Regan, C.T. & Trewavas, E. 1930. The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1–143.
    Sabaj, M.H. (2022) Codes for Natural History Collections in Ichthyology and Herpetology (online supplement). Version 9.0 (14 February 2022). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Washington, D.C. Available from: https://asih.org (accessed 10 August 2022)
    Zugmayer, E. (1913) Diagnoses de stomiatidés nouveaux provenant des campagnes du yacht “Hirondelle II” (1911 et 1912). Bulletin de l’Institut Ocèanographique, Monaco, 253, 1–7.

  2.