Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-04-03
Page range: 1-71
Abstract views: 331
PDF downloaded: 52

Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in western Mexico

1Postdoctoral Researcher (CONACYT) associated with Programa de Maestría en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas (BIMARENA)/ Laboratorio de Ecología Molecular, Microbiología y Taxonomía (LEMITAX), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez No. 2100, 45200, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
2Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, PO Box 811, 82000, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico.
3Maestría en Biología. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa. Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina, 09340, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
4Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros/ Laboratorio de Arrecifes y Biodiversidad (ARBIOLAB). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa, Departamento de Hidrobiología, Ciudad de México, Mexico.
Echinodermata eastern Pacific identification key new records brittle stars taxonomy

Abstract

Deep-sea ophiuroids from western Mexico have been documented since 1899, but mostly by non-Mexican expeditions. TALUD is a Mexican project designed to study the deep-sea fauna from Mexico. As part of it, the present contribution provides for the first time detailed information about the taxonomy and distribution, as well as images, of deep-sea ophiuroids from western Mexico, representing a useful taxonomic identification tool for Ophiuroidea from the eastern Pacific. A total of 38 species of ophiuroid (35 identified at species level, one at genus level, and two as confer) were collected from 83 stations located at 123‒2,309 m depth. At a regional scale, several new species records are presented: six for western Baja California, five for western Baja California Sur, two for the Gulf of California, four for Jalisco, 14 for Colima, and five for Guerrero. Geographic (six) and bathymetric (seven) distribution ranges of species are extended. An updated list of deep-sea ophiuroids (61 species) from western Mexico is provided together with an identification key to species collected during this survey. In addition, nine records of deep-sea ophiuroids for the Mexican Pacific are unproven, doubtful or invalid. We corroborated the presence of Ophiacantha eurypoma and Ophiacantha pacifica in the study area and added Amphiura gymnogastra as the first record for Mexico. We propose to transfer Ophiacantha phragma to Ophiolimna on account of it having both granules and spines on the dorsal disc and striated arm plates. TALUD cruises collected 57 % of the total deep-sea species known to occur off Mexico, making it the most important survey of deep-sea Ophiuroidea carried out in western Mexico to date.

 

References

  1. Baker, A.N. (1979) Some Ophiuroidea from the Tasman Sea and adjacent waters. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6 (1), 21‒51.https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1979.10428345
    Baker, A.N. (2016) An illustrated catalogue of type specimens of the bathyal brittlestar genera Ophiomusium Lyman and Ophiosphalma H.L. Clark (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Zootaxa, 4097 (1), 1‒40.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.1
    Bell, F.J. (1909) Report on the echinoderma (other than holothurians) collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the western parts of the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 2nd Series, Zoology, 13, 17‒22.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1909.tb00406.x
    Belyaev, G.M. & Litvinova, N.M. (1972) New genera and species of deep-sea Ophiuroidea. Bulleten Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelej Prirody. Otdel Biologicheskii, 3, 5‒20.
    Boolotian, R.A. & Leighton, D. (1966) A key to the species of Ophiuroidea (brittle stars) of the Santa Monica Bay and adjacent areas. Los Angeles County Museum Contributions in Science, 93, 1‒20.https://doi.org/10.5962/p.241083
    Bruguière, J.G. (1791) Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Vers, coquilles, mollusques et polypiers. Panckoucke, Paris, 180 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64072
    Brusca, R.C. & Hendrickx, M.E. (2010) Invertebrate biodiversity and conservation in the Gulf of California. In: Brusca, R.C. (Ed.), The Gulf of California: Biodiversity and conservtion. The University of Arizona Press/The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, pp. 72‒95.
    Byrne, M. & O’Hara, T.D. (2017) Australian Echinoderms. Biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne and ABRIS, Canberra, 612 pp.https://doi.org/10.1071/9781486307630
    Caso, M.E. (1983) Especies del género Amphichondrius de la costa del Pacífico Americano. Descripción de una nueva especie del género Amphichondrius. Amphichondrius unamexici sp. nov. (Ophiuroidea). Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 10 (1), 209‒230.
    Cherbonnier G. & Guille, A. (1978) Faune de Madagascar: Ophiurides. Vol. 48. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, 272 pp.
    Christodoulou, M., O’Hara, T.D., Hugall, A.F. & Martinez-Arbizu, P. (2019) Dark ophiuroid biodiversity in a prospective abyssal mine field. Current Biology Report, 29, 3909‒3912.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.09.012
    Clark, A.H. (1921) A new ophiuran of the genus Ophiopsila from Southern California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 34, 109‒110.
    Clark, A.H. (1939). Echinoderms (other than holothurians) collected on the Presidential Cruise of 1938. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 98, 1‒18.
    Clark A.M. (1965). Japanese and other ophiuroids from the collections of the Münich Museum. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 13, 37‒71. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.271717
    Clark, A.M. (1970) Notes on the family Amphiuridae (Ophiuroidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 19, 1‒81.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.24085
    Clark, H.L. (1911) North Pacific Ophiurans in the collection of the United States National Museum. U.S. National Museum Bulletin, 75, 1‒302.https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.75.1
    Clark, H.L. (1913) Echinoderms from Lower California, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 32, 185‒236.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1734
    Clark, H.L. (1915) Catalogue of recent ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25 (4), 163‒376.
    Clark, H.L. (1917) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U.S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross” from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L.M. Garrett U.S.N., Commanding. XXX. Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 61 (12), 429‒453.
    Clark, H.L. (1923) Echinoderms from Lower California with descriptions of new species: supplementary report. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 48 (6), 147‒163.
    Clark, H.L. (1935) Some new echinoderms from California. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 15 (85), 120‒129.https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933508654948
    Clark, H.L. (1940) Eastern Pacific Expeditions of the New York Zoological Society. XXI. Notes on Echinoderms from the West Coast of Central America. Zoologica, 25 (22), 331‒352.https://doi.org/10.5962/p.184708
    Clark, H.L. (1941) Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. The Echinoderms (other than holothurians). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural, 15 (1), 1‒154.
    Delle Chiaje, S. (1828) Memorie sulla storia e notomia degli animali senza vertebre del regno di Napoli. Vol. 3. Fratelli Fernandes, Napoles, 232 pp.
    Döderlein, L. (1927) Indopacifische Euryalae. Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der Königlich Bayer Akademie der Wissenschaften, 31 (6), 1‒105.https://doi.org/10.1515/9783486755459
    Duffy, G.A., Lundsten, L., Kuhnz, L.A & Paull, C.K. (2014) A comparison of megafaunal communities in five submarine canyons off Southern California, USA. Deep-Sea Research II, 104 (2014), 259‒266.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.06.002
    Fell, B.H. (1962) A revision of the major genera of Amphiuroid Ophiuroidea. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2 (2), 1‒26.
    Fisher, W.K. (1905) New starfishes from deep water off California and Alaska. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 24, 291‒320.
    Fisher, W.K. (1906) New starfishes from the Pacific Coast of North America. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 8, 111‒139.
    Forbes, E. (1843) On the radiata of the eastern Mediterranean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 19, 143‒153.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1842.tb00360.x
    Fujita, T. & Ohta, S. (1988) Photographic observations of the life style of a deep-sea ophiuroid Asteronyx loveni (Echinodermata). Deep-Sea Research, 35 (12), 2029‒2043.https://doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90123-9
    Gage, J.D. & Tyler, P.A. (1991) Deep-sea biology: A natural history of organisms at the deep-sea floor. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 504 pp.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139163637
    Gage, J.D., Anderson, R.M., Tyler, P.A., Chapman, R. & Dolan, E. (2004) Growth, reproduction and possible recruitment variability in the abyssal brittle star Ophiocten hastatum (Ophiuroidea: Echinodermata) in the NE Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research I, 51, 849‒864.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.01.007
    Gohrimanesh, M., Stöhr, S., Mirshams, O., Ghassemzadeh, F. & Adriaens, D. (2021) Interactive identification key to all brittle star families (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) leads to revised morphological descriptions. European Journal of Taxonomy, 766, 1‒63.https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.766.1483
    Gondim, A.I., Alonso, C., Dias, T.L.P., Manso, C.L.C. & Christoffersen, M.L. (2013) A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraíba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil. ZooKeys, 307, 45‒96.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673
    Granja-Fernández, R., Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., López-Pérez, R.A., Hernández, L., Rodríguez-Zaragoza, F.A., Jones, R.W. & Pineda-López, R. (2014) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from coral reefs in the Mexican Pacific. ZooKeys, 406, 101‒145.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.406.6306
    Granja-Fernández, R., Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., López-Pérez, R.A., Hernández-Morales, A. & Rangel-Solís, P.D. (2015) A literature review of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical, 63 (2), 37‒47.
    Granja-Fernández, R. & Hooker, Y. (2020). Revisiting the diversity and distribution of the ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from Peru. Zootaxa, 4766 (4), 539‒556.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4766.4.2
    Granja-Fernández, R., Maya-Alvarado, B., Cupul-Magaña, A.L., Rodríguez-Troncoso, A.P., Solís-Marín, F.A. & Sotelo-Casas, R.S. (2021) Echinoderms (Echinodermata) from the Central Mexican Pacific. Revista de Biología Tropical, 69 (S1), 219‒253.https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v69iSuppl.1.46356
    Gray, J.E. (1840) Room II. In: Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum, 42 ed. London, pp. 57–65.
    Hendler, G. (1996) Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Class Ophiuroidea. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 14, 113‒179.
    Hendler, G. (2018) Armed to the teeth: a new paradigm for the buccal skeleton of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). Contribution in Science, 526, 189‒311.https://doi.org/10.5962/p.324539
    Hendler, G., Miller, J.E., Pawson, D.L. & Kier P.M. (1995) Sea stars, sea urchins, and allies. Echinoderms of Florida and the Caribbean. Smithsonian Institution, Hong Kong, 390 pp.
    Hendrickx, M.E. (1990) The stomatopod and decapod crustaceans collected during the GUAYTEC II Cruise in the Central Gulf of California, México, with the description of a new species of Plesionika Bate (Caridea: Pandalidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 38 (1), 35‒53.
    Hendrickx, M.E. (1999) Los cangrejos braquiuros (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea y Parthenopoidea) del Pacífico mexicano. Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad e Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, UNAM, Mexico, 274 pp.
    Hendrickx, M.E. (2012a) Listado sistemático de los equinodermos de aguas profundas del Pacífico mexicano. In: Zamorano, P., Hendrickx, M.E. & Caso, M. (Eds.), Biodiversidad y comunidades del talud continental del Pacífico mexicano. Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE), Mexico, D.F., pp. 373‒395.
    Hendrickx, M.E. (2012b) Operaciones oceanográficas en aguas profundas: los retos del pasado, del presente y del proyecto TALUD en el Pacífico mexicano (1989‒2009). In: Zamorano, P., Hendrickx, M.E. & Caso, M. (Eds.), Biodiversidad y comunidades del talud continental del Pacífico mexicano. Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), Instituto Nacional de Ecología (INE), México, D.F., pp. 23‒104.
    Hendrickx, M.E. & Serrano, D. (2010) Impacto de la zona de mínimo de oxígeno sobre los corredores pesqueros en el Pacífico mexicano. Interciencia, 35 (1), 12‒18.
    Hendrickx, M.E., Mah, C. & Zárate-Morales, C.M. (2011) Deep-water Asteroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82, 798‒824.https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.3.692
    Hendrickx, M.E. & Hernández-Payán, J.C. (2018) Distribution and abundance of species of Nematocarcinus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Nematocarcinidae) off western Mexico, eastern Pacific. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 23, 47‒52.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2017.10.012
    Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., Granja-Fernández, R., Hoyos-Padilla, M. & Reyes-Bonilla, H. (2014) New record of the brittle star Gorgonocephalus eucnemis (Ophiuroidea: Gorgonocephalidae) in the Pacific coast of Mexico. Marine Biodiversity Records, 7, e33.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267214000323
    Hertz, M. (1927) Die Ophiuroiden der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. I. Chilophiurida Matsumoto (Ophiolepididae, Ophioleucidae, Ophiodermatidae, Ophiocomidae). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer Valdivia, 1898‒1899, 22 (3), 59‒122.
    Honey-Escandón, M., Solís-Marín, F.A. & Laguarda-Figueras, A. (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Pacífico Mexicano. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56 (3), 57‒73.
    ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Available from: https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature/the-code-online/ (accessed 15 June 2022)
    Imaoka, T., Irimura, S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., Shigei, M. & Horikawa, H. (1990) Echinoderms of the continental shelf and slope around Japan. Vol. 1. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, 138 pp.
    Koehler, R. (1895) Dragages profonds exécutés à bord du Caudan dans le Golfe de Gascogne. Rapport préliminaire sur les Échinodermes. Revue biologique du Nord de la France, 7, 439‒496.
    Koehler, R. (1896) Note préliminaire sur les Ophiures des premières campagnes de la “Princesse Alice”. Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 9, 241‒253.
    Koehler, R. (1897) Echinodermes recueillis par “l’Investigator” dans l’Ocean Indien. I. Les Ophiures de mer profonde. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, series 8, 4, 277‒372.
    Koehler, R. (1904) Ophiures de l’expédition du Siboga. Part 1. Ophiures de mer profonde. In: Weber, M., Siboga Expeditie. 45a. M.E.J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 1‒176.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11682
    Koehler, R. (1906) Description des Ophiures nouvelles recueillies par le “Travailleur” et le “Talisman” pendant les campagnes de 1880, 1881, 1882 et 1883. Mémoires de la Société zoologique de France, 19, 5‒35.
    Koehler, R. (1908) Astéries, Ophiures et Échinides de l’Expédition Antarctique Nationale Écossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 46 (22), 529‒649.https://doi.org/10.1017/S008045680000380X
    Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100, 1‒486.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.32917
    Kyte, M.A. (1969a) A synopsis and key to the recent Ophiuroidea of Washington State and Southern British Columbia. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26 (7), 1727‒1741.https://doi.org/10.1139/f69-160
    Kyte, M.A. (1969b) Ophiuroid echinoderms collected off Oregon. In: McCauley, J.E. (Ed.), Ecological studies of radioactivity in the Columbia River estuary and adjacent Pacific Ocean. Department of oceanography, Oregon State University, Corvallis, pp. 105‒108.
    Kyte, M.A. (1982) Ophiacantha abyssa, a new species, and Ophiophthalmus displasia (Clark), a suggested new combination in the ophiuroid family Ophicanthidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from off Oregon, U.S.A. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95 (3), 505‒508.
    Kyte, M.A. (1987) Stegophiura ponderosa (Lyman), new combination, and Amphiophura vemae and Homophiura nexila, new species (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the R/V Vema collections. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 100 (2), 249‒256.
    Lamarck, J.B. (1801) Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d’après la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l’arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d’ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle l’an 8 de la République. L’Auteur, Deterville, Paris, 452 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.116650
    Lamarck, J.B. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, Vol. II. Verdière, Paris, 568 pp.
    Lambert, P. & Austin, W. (2007) Brittle stars, sea urchins and feather stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska and Puget Sound. Royal BC Museum Handbook, Victoria, 150 pp.
    Lambert, P. & Boutillier, J. (2011) Deep-sea Echinodermata of British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2929, 1‒140.
    Le Conte, J.L. (1851) Zoological Notes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5, 316‒319.
    Linnaeus, C. (1767) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis., Vol I. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 794 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.156772
    Litvinova, N.M. (1998) Two new species of the genus Ophiuraster (Ophiurinae, Ophiuroidea, Echinodermata) from French collections and some remarks on the genus. Zoosystema, 20 (3), 439‒444.
    Ljungman, A. (1866) Om några nya arter af Ophiurider. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 23 (6), 163‒166.
    Ljungman, A. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerat. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1866, 23 (9), 303‒336.
    Ludwig, H. (1893) Vorläufiger Bericht über die erbeuteten Holothurien. Reports on the Dredging Operations off the West Coast of Central America to the Galapagos, etc., by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer “Albatross”. IV. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 24 (4), 105–114.
    Ludwig, H. (1899) Jugendformen von Ophiuren. Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1, 210–235.
    Luke, S.R. (1982) Catalog of benthic invertebrate collections, Echinodermata. Scripps Institution of Oceanography series, no.82-5, University of California, 66 pp.
    Luna-Cruz, A.K. & Hendrickx, M.E. (2021) Deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) collected off the west coast of Baja California peninsula, Mexico during the TALUD cruises. Geomare Zoologica, 3 (1), 31‒40.
    Lütken, C.F. (1855) Bidrag til Kundskab om Slangestjernerne. I. Forelöbig Oversigt over Grönlandshavets Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening 1854‒1855, 6, 95‒104.
    Lütken, C.F. (1856) Bidrag til Kundskabom Slangestjerne. III. Bidrag til Kunskab om Ophiurerne ved Central-Amerikas Vestkyst. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 1856, 1‒26.
    Lütken, C.F. &. Mortensen, T. (1899) The Ophiuridae. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 23 (2), 93‒208.
    Lyman, T. (1860) Descriptions of New Ophiuridae, belonging to the Smithsonian Institution and to the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Cambridge. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 193‒204 + 252‒262.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.4822
    Lyman, T. (1865) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 1‒200.
    Lyman T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 309‒354.
    Lyman, T. (1875) II. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae. Zoological results of the “Hassler” Expedition. Illustrated Catalogue of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 8, 1‒34.
    Lyman, T. (1878) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the “Challenger” expedition. Part I. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 5 (7), 65‒168.
    Lyman, T. (1879) Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the “Challenger” expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 6 (2), 17‒83.
    Lyman, T. (1883) Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Caribbean Sea (1878‒79), and on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U.S. coast survey steamer “Blake”, commander J.R. Bartlett, U.S.N., commanding. XX. Report on the Ophiuroidea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 10 (6), 227‒287.
    Madsen, F.J. (1977) The Ophioleucidae (Ophiuroidea). Galathea Report. Scientific results of the Danish Deep-Sea expedition round the world 1950‒52, 14, 109‒122.
    Maluf, L.Y. (1988) Composition and distribution of the central Eastern Pacific Echinoderms. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Technical Report, 2, 1‒306.
    Maluf, L.Y. (1991) Echinoderm fauna of the Galápagos Islands. In: James, M.J. (Ed.), Galápagos marine invertebrates: taxonomy, biogeography, and evolution in Darwin’s Islands. Plenum, New York, New York, pp. 345–367.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0646-5_17
    Maluf, L.Y. & Brusca, R.C. (2005) Chapter 18. Echinodermata. In: Hendrickx, M.E., Brusca, R.C. & Findley, L.T. (Eds.), A Distributional checklist of the macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 327‒343.
    Martynov, A. (2010) Reassessment of the classification of the Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata), based on morphological characters. I. General character evaluation and delineation of the families Ophiomyxidae and Ophiacanthidae. Zootaxa, 2697 (1), 1‒154.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2697.1.1
    Martynov, A.V. & Litvinova, N.M. (2008) Deep-water Ophiuroidea of the northern Atlantic with descriptions of three new species and taxonomic remarks on certain genera and species. Marine Biology Research, 4 (1‒2), 76‒111.https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000701840066
    Massin, C. & Hendrickx, M.E. (2011) Deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) collected during the TALUD cruises off the Pacific coast of Mexico, with the description of two new species. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 82, 413‒443.https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2011.2.476
    Matsumoto, H. (1915) A new classification of the Ophiuroidea: with description of new genera and species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 68, 43‒92.
    Matsumoto, H. (1917) A monograph of Japanese Ophiuroidea, arranged according to a new classification. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Tokyo, 32 (2), 1‒408.
    McClendon, J.F. (1909) The ophiurans of the San Diego region. University of California Publications in Zoology, 6 (3), 33‒64.
    Morales-Zárate, M.V., Zayas-Álvarez, A., Salinas-Zavala, C. & Mejía-Rebollo, A. (2016) Biocenosis de la comunidad bentónica en la Laguna Guerrero Negro, Baja California Sur, México: caracterización espacial-temporal. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 44 (4), 726‒741.https://doi.org/10.3856/vol44-issue4-fulltext-8
    Müller, J.H. & Troschel, F.H. (1840) Über die Gattungen der Ophiuren. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 6 (1), 326‒330.
    Müller, J.H. & Troschel, F.H. (1842) System der Asteriden. F. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 134 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11715
    Nethupul, H., Stöhr, S. & Zhang, H. (2022) Review of Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Ophiacanthidae), description of new species in Ophioplinthaca and Ophiophthalmus, and new records from the Northwest Pacific and the South China Sea. ZooKeys, 1099, 155‒202.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1099.76479
    Nielsen, E. (1932) Ophiurans from the Gulf of Panama, California and the Strait of Georgia. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 91, 241‒346.
    O’Hara, T.D. & Stöhr, S. (2006) Deep water Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) of New Caledonia: Ophiacanthidae and Hemieuryalidae. In: Forges, R. & Justine, J.L. (Eds.), Tropical deep-sea benthos. Vol. 24. Mémoires du Muséum national d´Histoire naturelle, Paris, 193, pp. 33‒141.
    O’Hara, T.D. & Thuy, B. (2022) Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint-Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 5124 (1), 1‒49.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.1
    O’Hara, T.D., Hugall, A.F., Thuy, B., Stöhr, S. & Martynov, A.V. (2017) Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 107, 415‒430.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.006
    O’Hara, T.D., Stöhr, S., Hugall, A.F., Thuy, B. & Martynov, A. (2018) Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification. European Journal of Taxonomy, 416, 1‒35.https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.416
    Okanishi, M. & Fujita, T. (2014) A taxonomic review of the genus Astrodia (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Asteronychidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94 (1), 187‒201.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413001331
    Okanishi, M., Yamaguchi, K., Horii, Y., & Fujita, T. (2011) Ophiuroids of the order Euryalida (Echinodermata) from Hachijōjima Island and Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the Natural History Museum of Sciences Tokyo, 47, 367‒385.
    Okanishi, M., Fujita, T., Maekawa, Y., & Sasaki, T. (2017) Non-destructive morphological observations of the fleshy brittle star, Asteronyx loveni using micro-computed tomography (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea, Euryalida). Zookeys, 663, 1‒19.https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11413
    Okanishi, M., Sentoku, A., Martynov, A. & Fujita, T. (2018) A new cryptic species of Asteronyx Müller & Troschel, 1842 (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea), based on molecular phylogeny and morphology, from off Pacific Coast of Japan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 274 (2018), 14‒33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2018.03.001
    Parker, R.H. (1963) Zoogeography and ecology of some macroinvertebrates, particularly mollusks, in the Gulf of California and the continental slope off Mexico. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 126, 1‒178.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6862
    Paterson, G.L.J. (1985) The deep-sea Ophiuroidea of the North Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 49 (1), 1‒162.
    Paterson, G.L.J., Tyler, P.A. & Gage, J.D. (1982) The taxonomy and zoogeography of the genus Ophiocten (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) in the north Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 43 (3), 109‒128.
    Perrier, E. (1893) Echinodermes. Traité de Zoologie. G. Masson, Paris, 1352 pp.
    Ramil, F. & Vervoort, W. (2007) Nemertesia tropica spec. nov. from Indonesian waters near Bali. Description of the new species and a review of the genus Nemertesia Lamouroux, 1812 (Leptothecata, Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 80, 113–158.
    Rodrigues, C.F., Paterson, G.L.J., Cabrinovic, A. & Cunha M.R. (2011) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic). Zootaxa, 2754 (1), 1–26.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2754.1.1
    Rowe, F.W.E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. CSIRO, Melbourne, 510 pp.
    Solís-Marín, F.A., Laguarda-Figueras, A., Durán-González, A., Ahearn, C.G. & Torres-Vega, J. (2005) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Golfo de California, México. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53 (3), 123‒137.
    Solís-Marín, F.A., Alvarado, J.J., Abreu-Pérez, M., Aguilera, O., Ali, J., Bacallado-Aránega, J.J., Barraza, E., Benavides-Serrato, M., Benítez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernández, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M.I., Borrero-Pérez, G.H., Buitrón-Sánchez, B.E., Campos, L.S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L.V., del Valle-García, R., Díaz, Y., Díaz de Vivar, M.E., Díaz-Martínez, J.P., Durán-Gonzáles, A., Ephera, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C.A., García-Arrarás, J.E., Gil, D.G., Hadel, V.F., Hearn, A., Hernández, J.C., Hernández-Delgado, E.A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Pérezrul, M.D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandón, M.B.I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C.L.C., Martín, A., Martinez, M.I., Martínez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J.C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J.S., Pérez, A.F., Pérez-Ruzfa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodríguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejía, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J.R.M.C., Sonnenholzner, J.I., Ventura, C.R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C.G., Tuya, F. & Williams, S.M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado-Barrientos, J.J. & Solís-Marín, F.A. (Eds.), Echinoderm research and diversity in Latin America. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 543‒658.
    Solís-Marín, F.A., Laguarda-Figueras, A., Durán-González, A., Vázquez-Bader, A.R. & Gracia, A. (2014) Biodiversidad de los equinodermos (Echinodermata) del mar profundo mexicano. In: Low-Pfeng, A. & Peters-Recagno, E.M. (Eds.), La frontera final: el océano profundo. Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático, Mexico City, pp. 215‒253.
    Stöhr, S., O’Hara, T.D. & Thuy, B. (2012) Global diversity of brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea). PLoS ONE, 7 (3), e31940.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031940
    Stöhr, S. & O’Hara, T.D. (2021) Deep-sea Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Danish Galathea II Expedition, 1950-52, with taxonomic revisions. Zootaxa, 4963 (3), 505‒529.https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4963.3.6
    Stöhr, S., O’Hara, T. & Thuy, B. (2022) World Ophiuroidea database. Available from: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=search (accessed 15 April 2022)
    Stöhr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2005) Deep-sea ophiuroids (Echinodermata) from reducing and non-reducing environments in the North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 85, 383–402.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315405011318h
    Stöhr, S. & Segonzac, M. (2006) Two new genera and species of Ophiuroid (Echinodermata) from hydrothermal vents in the East Pacific. Species Diversity, 11, 7–32.https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.11.7
    Studer, T. (1884) Verzeichnis der während der Reise S.M.S. “Gazelle” um die Erde, 1874‒76 gesammelten Asteriden und Euryaliden. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2, 1‒64.
    Théel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the Years 1873‒76. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology, 14 (39), 1‒290.
    Tommasi, L.R. (1976) Ophiuroidea collected in the Peru-Chile trench by the USNS “Eltanin” during Cruise III. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 29 (8), 281‒318.
    Tyler, P.A. (1980) Deep-sea ophiuroids. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review, 18, 125‒153.
    Verrill, A.E. (1894) Descriptions of new species of starfishes and ophiurans, with a revision of certain species formerly described; mostly from the collections made by the United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 17 (1000), 245‒297.https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.1000.245
    Verrill, A.E. (1899) North American Ophiuroidea. I. Revision of certain families and genera of West Indian ophiurans. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 10 (7), 301‒371.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.7032
    Wyville-Thomson, C. (1873) The depths of the sea. An account of the general results of the dredging cruises of H.M.S.S. ‘Porcupine’ and ‘Lightning’ during the summers of 1868, 1869, and 1870, under the scientific direction of Dr. Carpenter, F.R.S, J. Gwyn Jeffreys, F.R.S., and Dr. Wyville Thomson, F.R.S. Macmillan and Co, London, 527 pp.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.19314
    Ziesenhenne, F.C. (1937) The Templeton Crocker Expedition. X. Echinoderms from the West Coast of Lower California, the Gulf of California and Clarion Island. Zoologica, 22 (15), 209‒239.https://doi.org/10.5962/p.184686
    Ziesenhenne, F.C. (1940) New Ophiurans of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 8 (2), 9‒52.

  2.