Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-11
Page range: 291-321
Abstract views: 280
PDF downloaded: 21

A review of the genus Agalope Walker (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) with taxonomic notes and descriptions of three new genera and three new species

Arthropoda Department; Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change; Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig; Adenauerallee 127; Bonn 53113; Germany
1-27-21; Sangenjaya; Setagaya-ku; Tokyo; 154-0024 Japan
Department of Entomology; College of Plant Protection; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642; Guangdong; China
Department of Entomology; College of Plant Protection; South China Agricultural University; Guangzhou 510642; Guangdong; China
Arthropoda Department; Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change; Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig; Adenauerallee 127; Bonn 53113; Germany
Lepidoptera Agalopini burnet moth diversification Himalaya new species speciation taxonomy

Abstract

A preliminary review of the genus Agalope Walker, 1854 is presented. Two new genera are established for four species-groups: Rotundagalope S.-Y. Huang & Horie, gen. n. (type species Agalope immaculata Leech, 1898, for the immaculata species-group), Paragalope S.-Y. Huang & Horie, gen. n. (type species Chelura pica Wileman, 1910, for the pica, glacialis and dejeani species-groups). An additional new genus, Agacysma S.-Y. Huang & Horie, gen. n., related to Agalope and Elcysma, is erected for the new species Agacysma sinica S.-Y. Huang & Horie sp. n. (mainland China: Chongqing, Hubei & Shaanxi). Two new species of the genus Agalope are described: A. geoffi S.-Y. Huang & Horie sp. n. (mainland China: SE. Xizang) and A. liuzihaoi S.-Y. Huang & Horie sp. n. (mainland China: SE. Xizang), forming a species-group of their own which is clearly different from congeners in their male genitalia. The taxonomic issues between Paragalope haoi (S.-Y. Huang, 2022) comb. n. and P. bieti (Oberthür, 1886) comb. n. are discussed. Moreover, following the erection of Paragalope, the homonymy of Agalope glacialis Butler, 1881 and A. glacialis (Moore, 1872) ends; hence the replacement name of the former, A. butleri Owada & Horie, 2000 syn. n., is unnecessary and hence synonymized. The following new combinations are given: Rotundagalope immaculata (Leech, 1898) comb. nov., Paragalope ardjuna (Roepke, 1936) comb. nov., P. aurelia (Oberthür, 1923) comb. nov., P. basiflava (Moore, 1879b) comb. nov., P. bieti (Oberthür, 1886) comb. nov., P. chayuensis (S.-Y. Huang & Pan, 2022) comb. nov., P. haoi (S.-Y. Huang, 2022) comb. nov., P. owadai (S.-Y. Huang, 2022) comb. nov., P. pica (Wileman, 1910) comb. nov., P. trimacula (Matsumura, 1927) comb. nov., P. wangi (Owada, 1992) comb. nov., P. dejeani (Oberthür, 1893) comb. nov., P. lucia (Oberthür, 1923) comb. nov., P. glacialis glacialis (Moore, 1872) comb. nov., P. glacialis parthenie (Jordan, 1907b) comb. nov., P. glacialis angustifasciata (Hering, 1922) comb. nov., P. glacialis postfasciata (Holloway, 2011) comb. nov. A checklist of the species and genera mentioned in the present study is given. Adults and genitalia of the newly described taxa and related ones are illustrated.

 

References

  1. Alberti, B. (1954) Über die stammesgeschichtliche Gliederung der Zygaenidae nebst Revision einiger Gruppen (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 30, 115–480, pls. 1–61. [in German] https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19540300202
  2. Butler, A.G. (1875) Descriptions of several new Species of Indian Heterocerous Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875, 391–393.
  3. Butler, A.G. (1881) Descriptions of new Genera and Species of Heterocerous Lepidoptera from Japan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1881, 1–23 + 171–200 + 401–426 + 579–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1873.tb01519.x
  4. Chada, P., Gogoi, M.J. & Young, J.J. (2017) A new species of zygaenid moth Elcysma ziroensis (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae: Chalcosiinae) from India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 9 (12), 11060–11066. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.3419.9.12.11060-11066
  5. Elwes, H.J. (1890) On some new moths from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1890, 378–401, pls. XXXII–XXXIV.
  6. Hering, M. (1922) Revision der orientalischen Chalcosiinen. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 88A (11), 1–93, pl. 1. [in German]
  7. Holloway, J.D. (2011) The moths of Borneo: families Phaudidae, Himantopteridae and Zygaenidae; revised and annotated checklist. Malayan Nature Journal, 63 (1), 1–601.
  8. Huang, S.Y., Zhu, L.J., Chen, E.Y., Xu, Y.Q., Wang, M., Fan, X.L., Pan, Z.H. & Espeland, M. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Agalope Walker from mainland China, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae). Zootaxa, 5165 (4), 557–574. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5165.4.7
  9. ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.4th Edn. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp.
  10. Jordan, K. (1907a) Zygaenidae. In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 2. Fritz Lehmann Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 3–34.
  11. Jordan, K. (1907b) Zygaenidae (partim). In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 10. Fritz Lehmann Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 21–28.
  12. Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist’s Glossary of Genitalia in Insects. Second Revised and Enlarged Edition. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.
  13. Kollar, V. (1844) s.n. In: Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freiherr C. v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleygebirge gesammelten Insekten. In: Hügel, F.C. (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek, 4, pp. 393–564, pls. 1–28. [in German]
  14. Leech, J.H. (1898) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1898 (3), 261–379. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22195
  15. Li, H.H. (2012) Microlepidoptera of Qinling Mountains. Science Press, Beijing, 1271 pp. [in Chinese]
  16. Matsumura, S. (1927) New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 19 (1), 1–91, pls. 1–5.
  17. Mell, R. (1922) Neue südchinesische Lepidoptera. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 1922, 113–129. [in German] https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.48019220111
  18. Moore, F. (1872) Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872 (2), 555–583, pls. 32–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1879.tb02671.x
  19. Moore, F. (1879a) Descriptions of Indian Lepidoptera Heterocera from the collection of the late Mr. W.S. Atkinson. Descriptions of new Indian Lepidopterous Insects from the collection of the late Mr. W.S. Atkinson, (1), 5–88, pls. 1–3.
  20. Moore, F. (1879b) Description of new Genera and Species of Asiatic Lepidoptera Heterocera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 387–417, pls. 32–34.
  21. Oberthür, C. (1886) Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet. Études d'entomologie, 11, 13–38, pls. 1–7. [in French]
  22. Oberthür, C. (1891) Nouveaux Lépidoptères d'Asie. Études d'entomologie, 15, 7–25, pls. 1–3. [in French]
  23. Oberthür, C. (1893) Lépidoptères d'Asie. Études d'entomologie, 18, 11–45, pls. 2–6. [in French]
  24. Oberthür, C. (1923) Lépidoptères de la Région Sino-Thibétaine. Études de Lépidopterologie Comparée, 20, 199–211. [in French]
  25. Owada, M. (1992) The chalcosiine moths of Agalope (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) from Taiwan, with notes on allied genera. Japanese Journal of Entomology, Tokyo, 60, 85–95.
  26. Owada, M. & Horie, K. (2000) The genus Agalope (s. str.) (Zygaenidae, Chalcosiinae) from the Himalayas and the Indo-Chinese Peninsula. In: Haruta, T. (Ed.), Moths of Nepal, Part 6. Japan Heterocerist’s Society, Tokyo, pp. 1–8, pl. 161.
  27. Roepke, W. (1936) Ueber Indomalayische Nachtfalter (Lep. Heteroc.). I. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 50, 489–492. [in German]
  28. Vollenhoven, S.C.S. (1863) Description de quelques nouvelles espéces de Lépidoptéres des Indes Orientales. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 6, 129–144, pls. 8–10. [in French]
  29. Walker, F. (1854) s.n. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 279–581.
  30. Wileman, A.E. (1910) Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist, 43 (566), 189–193.
  31. Yen, S.H., Robinson, G.S. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2005) The phylogenetic relationships of Chalcosiinae (Lepidoptera, Zygaenoidea, Zygaenidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 143, 161–341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00139.x