Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5293 No. 2: 22 May 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-22
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5293.2.6
Page range: 317-332
Abstract views: 681
PDF downloaded: 22

Two new cave-dwelling pseudoscorpion species (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Northeastern Brazil

Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado; Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental de Aracnídeos; Universidade Estadual de Goiás
Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental de Aracnídeos; Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Naturais do Cerrado; Centro de Ensino e Aprendizagem em Rede; Universidade Estadual de Goiás
Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal; Departamento de Zoologia; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Centro de Educação e Saúde; Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Pseudoscorpiones Geogarypidae Hesperolpiidae Speleology taxonomy Zoogeography

Abstract

In a study of pseudoscorpions in caves from the northeastern Brazil, eight species of Pseudoscorpiones were identified. The known distribution of the species Pseudochthonius biseriatus Mahnert, 2001, Cryptoditha aff. elegans, Parachernes (P.) nitidimanus (Ellingsen, 1905), Petterchernes brasiliensis Heurtault, 1986, Ceriochernes foliaceosetosus Beier, 1974, and Progarypus setifer Mahnert, 2001 is extended to include the State of Pernambuco. Additionally, Geogarypus gollumi sp. nov. (Geogarypidae) and Progarypus smaugi sp. nov. (Hesperolpiidae) are described as new species.

 

References

  1. Adis, J. & Mahnert, V. (1985) On the natural history and ecology of pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida) from an Amazonian backwater inundation forest. Amazoniana, 9 (3), 297–314.
  2. Adis, J. & Mahnert, V. (2000) How many Arachnida and Myriapods are there world-wide and in Amazonian? Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 35, 139–141. https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0521(200008)35:2;1-9;FT139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1076/0165-0521(200008)35:2;1-9;FT139
  3. Aguiar, N.O. & Bührnheim, P.F. (2003) Pseudoescorpiões (Arachnida) da vegetação de sub-bosque da floresta primaria tropical de Terra Firme (Coari, Amazonas, Brasil). Acta Amazonica, 33, 515–526. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672003000300016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672003000300016
  4. Aguiar, N.O., Gualberto, T. & Franklin, E. (2006) A medium spatial scale distribution pattern of Pseudoscorpionida (Arachnida) in a gradient of topography (altitude and inclination), soil factors, and litter in a central Amazonia Forest reserve, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 66, 791–802. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842006000500004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842006000500004
  5. Andrade, R. & Gnaspini, P. (2002) Feeding in Maxchernes iporangae (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) in captivity. Journal of Arachnology, 30, 613–617. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0613:FIMIPC]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2002)030[0613:FIMIPC]2.0.CO;2
  6. Assis, L., Schimonsky, D.M. & Bichuette, M.E. (2021) The first troglobitic Pseudochthonius Balzan, 1892 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the karst area of Serra do Ramalho, Brazil: a threatened species. Subterranean Biology, 40, 109–128. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.77451 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.40.77451
  7. Azevedo, I.S. & Bernard, E. (2015) Avaliação do nível de relevância e estado de conservação da caverna “Meu Rei” no Parna Catimbau, Pernambuco. Revista Brasileira de Espeleologia, 1, 1–23.
  8. Balzan, L. (1890). Revisione dei Pseudoscorpioni del Bacino dei Fiumi Paranà e Paraguay nell’America meridionale. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 9 (2a), 401–454.
  9. Bedoya-Roqueme, E., Tizo-Pedroso, E., Barbier, E. & Lira, A.F.A (2021) A new cave-dwelling Maxchernes Feio, 1960 (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) from Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 58 (1), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.1948312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01650521.2021.1948312
  10. Beier, M. (1931a) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 93, 49–56.
  11. Beier, M. (1931b) Neue Pseudoscorpione der U. O. Neobisiinea. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 17, 299–318.
  12. Beier, M. (1932a) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. Tierreich, 57, i–xx + 1–258. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111435107.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111435107.1
  13. Beier, M. (1932b) Pseudoscorpionidea II. Subord. C. Cheliferinea. Tierreich, 58, i–xxi + 1–294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111385402
  14. Beier, M. (1948). Phoresie und Phagophilie bei Pseudoscorpionen. Österreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift, 1, 441–497.
  15. Beier, M. (1974) Brasilianische Pseudoscorpione aus dem Museum in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 899–909. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.76050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.76050
  16. Benavides, L.R., Cosgrove, J.G., Harvey, M.S., & Giribet, G. (2019) Phylogenomic interrogation resolves the backbone of the Pseudoscorpiones tree of life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 139, 106509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.023
  17. CECAV [Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas] (2019) Base de Dados Geoespacializados das Cavernas do Brasil. Available from: http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/downloads/mapas.html (accessed 20 October 2020)
  18. Chamberlin, J.C. & Chamberlin, R.V. (1945) The genera and species of Tridenchthoniidae (Dithidae) a family of the arachnid order Chelonethida. Bulletin of the University of Utah. Biological Series, 9 (2), 1–67.
  19. Chamberlin, J.C. (1931) The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, Biological Science, 7 (1), 1–284.
  20. Cole, D.C., Elgar, M.A. & Harvey, M.S. (1995) Associations between Australian pseudoscorpions and ants. Psyche, Cambridge, 101, 221‒227. https://doi.org/10.1155/1994/23982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/1994/23982
  21. Del-Claro, K. & Tizo-Pedroso, E. (2009) Ecological and evolutionary pathways of social behavior in Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Acta Ethologica, 12, 13‒22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-009-0052-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-009-0052-y
  22. Ellingsen, E. (1905) Pseudoscorpions from South America collected by Dr. A. Borelli, A. Bertoni de Winkelried, and Prof. Goeldi. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino, 20 (500), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9304
  23. Francke, O.F. & Villegas-Guzman, G.A. (2006) Symbiotic relationships between Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) and packrats (Rodentia). Journal of Arachnology, 34, 289‒298. https://doi.org/10.1636/04-36.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/04-36.1
  24. González, V.H., Mantilla, B. & Mahnert, V. (2007) A new record for Dasychernes inquilinus (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae), with an overview of pseudoscorpion-bee relationships. Journal of Arachnology, 35, 470–474. https://doi.org/10.1636/H06-62.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/H06-62.1
  25. Harvey M.S., Ratnaweera, P.B., Udagama, P.V. & Wijesinghe, M.R. (2012) A new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Megachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) associated with a threatened Sri Lankan rainforest rodent, with a review of host associations of Megachernes. Journal of Natural History, 46, 2519–2535. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707251
  26. Harvey, M.S. & Edward, K.L. (2007) A review of the pseudoscorpion genus Ideoblothrus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from western and northern Australia. Journal of Natural History, 41, 445–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930701219123
  27. Harvey, M.S. (1992) The phylogeny and classification of the Pseudoscorpionida (Chelicerata). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 6, 1373–1435. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9921373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/IT9921373
  28. Harvey, M.S. (2013) Pseudoscorpions of the World. Version 3.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. Available from: http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/pseudoscorpions (accessed 20 February 2023)
  29. Heurtault, J. (1986) Petterchernes brasiliensis, genre et espèce nouveaux de Pseudoscorpions du Brésil (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpionida, Chernetidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 8, 351–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/p.326698
  30. Judson, M. (1994) Les Pseudoscorpions. Pénélope, 12, 6‒37.
  31. Leal, E.S.B. & Bernard, E. (2021) Morcegos cavernícolas do carste arenítico do Parque Nacional do Catimbau, nordeste do Brasil. Mastozoología Neotropical, 28, e0608. https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.21.28.2.0.08.e0608 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31687/saremMN.21.28.2.0.08.e0608
  32. Mahnert, V. & Adis, J. (2002) Pseudoscorpiones. In: Adis, J. (Ed.), Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia, pp. 367–380.
  33. Mahnert, V. & Andrade, R. (1998) Description of a new troglophilous species of the genus Maxchernes Feio, 1960 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chernetidae) from Brazil (São Paulo State). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 105, 771‒775. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80055
  34. Mahnert, V. (1979) Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus dem Amazonas-Gebiet (Brasilien). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 86, 719–810. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82338
  35. Mahnert, V. (1994) New chernetid pseuúoscorpions (Pseudoscorpionida: Chemetidae) from Venezuela and Brazil, with remarks on the genus Ancalochernes Beier. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 101, 829‒838. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79929 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79929
  36. Mahnert, V. (2001) Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from Brazil. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 95–148. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79622
  37. Mahnert, V. (2011) New records of pseudoscorpions from the Juan Fernandez Islands (Chile), with the description of a new genus and three new species of Chernetidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 118 (1), 17–29. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117795 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.117795
  38. Mello-Leitão, C. (1937) Novo pseudoscorpião do Brasil. Annaes da Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, 9, 269–270.
  39. MMA [Ministério do Meio Ambiente] (2009) Instrução Normativa/MMA n° 2, de 20/08/2009. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, D.F. Available from: https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cecav/images/download/IN%2002_MMA_criterios_210809.pdf (accessed 20 October 2020)
  40. Poinar, G.O., Ćurčić JR. B.P.M. & Cokendolpher, J.C. (1998) Arthropod phoresy involving pseudoscorpions in the past and present. Acta Arachnologica, 47, 79‒96. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.79 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.47.79
  41. Prado, GC & FERREIRA, RL. (2023) Three new troglobitic species of Pseudochthonius Balzan, 1892 (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 5249 (1), 092–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.1.5
  42. Ratton, P., Mahnert, V. & Ferreira, R.L. (2012) A new cave-dwelling species of Spelaeobochica (Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae) from Brazil. Journal of Arachnology, 40 (3), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1636/Ha12-39.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/Ha12-39.1
  43. Schimonsky, D.M.V., Bichuette, M.E. & Mahnert, V. (2014) First record of the family Pseudochiridiidae (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones) from continental South America—a Pseudochiridium from a Brazilian cave. Zootaxa, 3889 (3), 442–446. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3889.3.6
  44. Schimonsky, D.M.V. & Bichuette, M.E. (2019a) Distribution of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) in Brazil. Journal of Arachnology, 47 (1), 110–123. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-47.1.110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202-47.1.110
  45. Schimonsky, D.M.V. & Bichuette, M.E. (2019b) A new cave-dwelling Spelaeochernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) from northeastern Brazil Journal of Arachnology, 47 (2), 248–259. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-16-086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-16-086
  46. Tooren, D. (2011) New records of olpiid pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Olpiidae) from the Caribbean area and Surinam, with descriptions of four new species of the genera Pachyolpium Beier, Tricholpium gen. nov. and Heterohorus gen. nov. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 85 (8), 169–194.
  47. Turienzo, P., Iorio, O. di & Mahnert, V. (2010) Global checklist of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) found in birds’ nests. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 557–598.
  48. Turienzo, P., Iorio, O. di & Mahnert, V. (2010) Global checklist of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) found in birds’ nests. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117, 557–598.
  49. Viana, A.C.M., Souza, M.F.V.R. & Ferreira, R.L. (2018) Spelaeobochica goliath (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Bochicidae), a new troglobitic pseudoscorpion from Brazil. Zootaxa, 4402, (3), 585–594. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.11 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.11
  50. Weygoldt, P. (1969) The biology of pseudoscorpions. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, xvi + 145 pp.
  51. World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog (2022) World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wac.nmbe.ch (accessed 20 February 2022)
  52. Zeh, D.W. & Zeh, J.A. (1992b) On the function of harlequin beetle riding in the pseudoscorpion, Cordylochernes scorpioides (Pseudoscorpionida: Chernetidae). Journal of Arachnology, 20, 47–51.
  53. Zeh, D.W. & Zeh, J.A. (1992a) Dispersal-generated sexual selection in a beetle-riding pseudoscorpion. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 30, 135–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173949 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173949