Abstract
Specimens of a bark beetle, Crypturgus hispidulus Thomson, 1870, were discovered in New England, U.S.A. This is the first record of this species established in North America. Misidentified specimen records were found from multiple states in different years, confirming establishment of the species in the Northeastern United States. The morphology is presented and a modified key to Crypturgus in North America is provided to facilitate species identification.
References
- Bankevich, A., Nurk, S., Antipov, D., Gurevich, A.A., Dvorkin, M., Kulikov, A.S., Lesin, V.M., Nikolenko, S.I., Pham, S., Prjibelski, A.D., Pyshkin, A.V., Sirotkin, A.V., Vyahhi, N, Tesler, G., Alekseyev, M.A. & Pevzner, P.A. (2012) SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing. Journal of Computational Biology, 19 (5), 455–477. https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2012.0021
- Bolger, A.M., Lohse, M. & Usadel, B. (2014) Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data. Bioinformatics, 30 (15), 2114–2120. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu170
- Brockerhoff, E.G., Bain, J., Kimberley, M.O. & Knížek, M. (2006) Interception frequency of exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and relationship with establishment in New Zealand and worldwide. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36 (2), 289–298. https://doi.org/10.1139/x05-250
- Cognato, A.I., Hoebeke, E.R., Kajimura, H., & Smith, S.M. (2015) History of the exotic ambrosia beetles Euwallacea interjectus and Euwallacea validus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Xyleborini) in the United States. Journal of Economic Entomology, 108 (3), 1129–1135. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tov073
- Grüne, S. (1979) Brief illustrated key to European bark beetles. M. & H. Schaper, Hannover, 182 pp.
- Gyllenhal, L. (1813) Scolytidae. In: Insecta Svecica descripta, Clasis I Coleoptera sive Eleuterata. Tom. 1. Pt. 3. F. J. Leverentz, Scaria, pp. 335–372.
- Haack, R.A. & Rabaglia, R.J. (2013) Exotic bark and ambrosia beetles in the USA: Potential and current invaders. In: Peña, J.E. (Ed.), Potential Invasive Pests of Agricultural Crops. CAB International, Boston, Massachusetts, pp. 48–74. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845938291.0048
- Jordal, B.H. & Knížek, M. (2007) Resurrection of Crypturgus subcribrosus Eggers 1933 stat. n., and its close phylogenetic relationship to Nearctic Crypturgus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 1606, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1606.1.3
- Jurk, M. (2003) Bark beetles (Scolytidae, Coleoptera) in Slovenia with special regard to species in burnt pine forests. In: McManus, M.L. & Liebhold, A.M. (Eds.), Proceedings: Ecology, Survey and Management of Forest Insects. GTR-NE-311. USDA Forest Service, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, pp. 157–159. [https://www.nrs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/gtr/gtr_ne311/gtr_ne311_157.pdf]
- Krivolutskaya, G.O. (1973) Entomofauna of the Kuril Islands: principal features and origin. Leningrad Division, Izdatel’stvo Nauka, 315 pp. [https://www.burkemuseum.org/static/okhotskia/ikip/Results/publications/entobook/title.htm]
- Kumbaşli, M., Hizal, E., Acer, S., Arslangündoğdu, Z. & Aday Kaya, A.G. (2018) First record of Hylastes opacus Erichson and Crypturgus hispidulus Thomson, C.G. (Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Scolytinae) for the Turkish fauna. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 16 (4), 4585–4591.
- https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1604_45854591
- Nikulina, T., Mandelshtam, M., Petrov, A., Nazarenko, V. & Yunakov, N. (2015) A survey of the weevils of Ukraine. Bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodinae and Scolytinae). Zootaxa, 3912 (1), 1–61. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3912.1.1
- Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zental- und westpaläarktische borken- und kernkäfer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Entomologica Brasiliensia, 17, 5–310.
- Ratnasingham, S. & Hebert, P.D. (2007) BOLD: the barcode of life data system (http://www. barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x
- Roubal, J. (1910) Къ фаунѣ жесткокрылыхъ Литвы (Contributions to the coleoptera fauna of Lithuania). Русское энтомологическое обозрение. Revue Russe d’Entomologie, 10, 195–204.
- Smith, S.M. & Hulcr, J. (2015) Scolytus and other economically important bark and ambrosia beetles. In: Vega, F.E. & Hofstetter, R.W. (Eds.), Bark Beetles: Biology and Ecology of Native and Invasive Species. Academic Press, London, pp. 496−532. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00012-5
- Smith, S.M. & Cognato, A.I. (2022) New non-native pseudocryptic Cyclorhipidion species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini) found in the United States as revealed in a multigene phylogeny. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 6 (4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac014
- Thomson, C.G. (1870) Crypturgus hispidulus n. sp. Opuscula Entomologica 3, 338–339.
- Wood, S.L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1–1359.
- Ye, J., McGinnis, S. & Madden, T.L. (2006) BLAST: improvements for better sequence analysis. Nucleic Acids Research, 34, W6–W9. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkl164