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Issue: Vol. 5327 No. 1: 11 Aug. 2023
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-08-11
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5327.1.1
Page range: 1-147
Abstract views: 2809
PDF downloaded: 1361

The new annotated checklist of the wild bees of Europe (Hymenoptera: Anthophila)

Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Faculty of Science; University of Hradec Králové; Hradec Králové; Czech Republic
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgiu; Centro di Ricerca Agricoltura e Ambiente; (CREA) Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’analisi dell’Economia Agraria-via di Corticella 133; 40128 Bologna; Italy
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium; Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale; Leuvensesteenweg 13; 3080 Tervuren; Belgium
Mönchhofstr. 16; 69120 Heidelberg; Germany
Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany
Zoological Museum; University of Kiel; Hegewischstr. 3; 24105 Kiel; Germany.
Natural History Museum of Neuchâtel; Terreaux 14; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
ETH Zürich; Institute of Agricultural Sciences; Biocommunication and Entomology; Schmelzbergstrasse 9/LFO; 8092 Zürich; Switzerland
Info fauna Swiss Zoological Records Center; Avenue de Bellevaux 51; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland. Institute of Biology; University of Neuchatel; Rue Emile-Argand 16; 2000 Neuchâtel; Switzerland
Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; acad. Lebedev; 37; 03143 Kiev; Ukraine
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Imbacher Weg 59; D-51381 Leverkusen; Germany
Agroecology Lab;Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB); Boulevard du Triomphe CP 264/02; 1050 Brussels; Belgium
Voermanstraat 14; 6921 Duiven; The Netherlands
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Laboratory of Zoology; Research Institute for Biosciences; University of Mons; Place du parc 20; 7000; Mons; Belgium
Hymenoptera Biodiversity conservation continental checklist decline expansion new synonym pollinators species inquirenda status resurrectus nomen dubium non-natives species nomen nudum taxonomy

Abstract

At a time when nature conservation has become essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of our environment, it is widely acknowledged that conservation actions must be implemented within a solid taxonomic framework. In preparation for the upcoming update of the IUCN Red List, we here update the European checklist of the wild bees (sensu the IUCN geographical framework). The original checklist, published in 2014, was revised for the first time in 2017. In the present revision, we add one genus, four subgenera and 67 species recently described, 40 species newly recorded since the latest revision (including two species that are not native to Europe), 26 species overlooked in the previous European checklists and 63 published synonymies. We provide original records for eight species previously unknown to the continent and, as original taxonomic acts, we provide three new synonyms, we consider two names as nomina nuda, ten names as nomina dubia, three as species inquirenda, synonymize three species and exclude 40 species from the previous checklist. Around a hundred other taxonomic changes and clarifications are also included and discussed. The present work revises the total number of genera for IUCN Europe to 77 and the total number of species to 2,138. In addition to specifying the taxonomic changes necessary to update the forthcoming Red List of European bees, we discuss the sampling and taxonomic biases that characterise research on the European bee fauna and highlight the growing importance of range expansions and species invasions.

 

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