Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-08-11
Page range: 1-66
Abstract views: 175
PDF downloaded: 12

Revealing the diversity of ant-eating spiders in Colombia II: morphology, distribution, and taxonomy of the trilobatus group of the genus Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Araneae: Zodariidae)

División Aracnología; Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” CONICET; Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470; CP: 1405DJR; C.A.B.A.; Buenos Aires; Argentina; Grupo de Investigación Biodiversidad del Caribe; Departamento de Biología; Universidad del Atlántico; Barranquilla; Colombia
Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas; Instituto Butantan; Av. Vital Brasil; 1500; 05503-900; São Paulo; SP; Brazil
Grupo de Estudios en Sistemática y Conservación; Universidad del Atlántico; Barranquilla; Colombia; Corporación Universitaria Autónoma del Cauca; Popayán; Colombia
Araneae Megadiverse Colombia morphology new faunistic data new species taxonomy

Abstract

Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, is the most diverse arrangement of Neotropical zodariids. The genus is composed by several species group, which only the barronus group is formally recognized. However, several groups remain uncharacterized despite being easily distinguishable by the distinctive sexual morphology. We formally proposed a second species group in Tenedos, the trilobatus group, including the known species Tenedos trilobatus Jocqué & Baert, 2002 from Colombia and T. figaro Jocqué & Baert, 2002 from Ecuador, whose type specimens are redescribed herein. Seven new species of the trilobatus group from Colombia are proposed based on both sexes: T. anchicaya sp. n. (♂♀), T. chiribiquete sp. n. (♂♀), T. cumbre sp. n. (♂♀), T. gabi sp. n. (♂♀), T. quimbaya sp. n. (♂♀), T. huila sp. n. (♂♀), T. valle sp. n. (♂♀). New data on the distribution range of Tenedos trilobatus in Colombia are included. We further provide distribution maps and an identification key for all species of the group. Morphological remarks of the new group and a comparison of it with the barronus group are included.

 

References

  1. Álvarez-Padilla, F. & Hormiga, G. (2007) A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. The Journal of Arachnology, 35 (3), 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1636/Sh06-55.1
  2. Baehr, B.C. & Jocqué, R. (2017) The new endemic Australian genus Nosterella and a review of Nostera (Araneae: Zodariidae), including eight new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature, 60, 53–76. https://doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.60.2016.2016-14
  3. Brescovit, A.D. & Ruiz, G.R.S. (2011) Two new species of Antillorena Jocqué from northeastern Brazil (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 2973 (1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2973.1.2
  4. Candiani, D.F., Bonaldo, A.B. & Brescovit, A.D. (2008) Sobre o gênero Neotropical Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge (Araneae: Zodariidae), com a descrição de três espécies novas. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 25, 128–138. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752008000100017
  5. Chamberlin, R.V. (1925) New North American spiders. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 (14), 105–142.
  6. Dankittipakul, P., Jocqué, R. & Singtripop, T. (2012) Systematics and biogeography of the spider genus Mallinella Strand, 1906, with descriptions of new species and new genera from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 3369, 1–327. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3369.1.1
  7. Gonçalves, R.A. & Brescovit, A.D. (2020) Taxonomic review and cladistic analysis of Neotropical spider genus Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert, 2005 (Araneae: Zodariidae) with description of eleven new species. Zootaxa, 4886 (1), 1–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4886.1.1
  8. Grismado, C.J. & Platnick, N.I. (2008) Review of the southern South American spider genus Platnickia (Araneae, Zodariidae). American Museum Novitates, 3625, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1206/615.1
  9. Grismado, C.J. & Izquierdo, M.A. (2016) Una nueva especie del género Epicratinus Jocqué & Baert de Bolivia (Araneae: Zodariidae). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Nueva Serie, 18 (1), 75–83. https://doi.org/10.22179/REVMACN.18.445
  10. Grismado, C.J. & Pizarro-Araya, J. (2016) The spider genus Cyrioctea Simon on Chañaral Island (Pingüino de Humboldt National Reserve, Atacama, Chile): description of a new species, and the male of Cyrioctea cruz Platnick (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 4107 (2), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4107.2.8
  11. Haddad, C.R., Henrard, A. & Jocqué, R. (2019) Revision of the ant-eating spider genus Mallinus Simon, 1893 (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zookeys, 822, 141–158. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.29835
  12. Henrard, A. & Jocqué, R. (2015) On the new Afrotropical genus Suffrica with discovery of an abdominal gland and a dual femoral organ (Araneae, Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 3972, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.1
  13. Henrard, A. & Jocqué, R. (2017) The new ant-eating genus Suffascar (Araneae, Zodariidae) endemic to Madagascar: a considerable extension of the dual femoral organ clade. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (5), 519–565. https://doi.org/10.1071/IS16064
  14. Jocqué, R. (1991) A generic revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 201, 1–160.
  15. Jocqué, R. & Baert, L. (2002) A revision of the Neotropical spider genera Tenedos O.P.-Cambridge and Ishania Chamberlin (Araneae, Zodariidae). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 72, 67–173.
  16. Jocqué, R. & Baert, L. (2005) Two new neotropical genera of the spider family Zodariidae (Araneae). Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie, 75, 119–133.
  17. Jocqué, R. & Harten, A. van (2015) Three new species of Zodariidae (Araneae) from mainland Yemen and the Island Socotra. African Invertebrates, 56 (2), 393–408. [https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC175959] https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0210
  18. Jocqué, R. & Henrard, A. (2015a) The new spider genus Palindroma, featuring a novel synapomorphy for the Zodariidae (Araneae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 152, 1–33. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.152
  19. Jocqué, R. & Henrard, A. (2015b) Revalidation of Acanthinozodium Denis, 1966 with description of three new species and discovery of a remarkable male palpal character (Araneae, Zodariidae). European Journal of Taxonomy, 114, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.114
  20. Jocqué, R. & Henrard, A. (2015c) Ballomma, a new Afrotropical genus in the Cryptothelinae (Araneae, Zodariidae): eyes on the run. European Journal of Taxonomy, 163, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2015.163
  21. Jocqué, R., Jocque, M., Stock, W., Rin, N. & Henrard, A. (2019) The new Southeast Asian genus Cambonilla gen. nov. (Zodariidae, Araneae): ‘bis repetita placent’. European Journal of Taxonomy, 501, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.501
  22. Lise, A.A. (1994) Description of three new species of Leprolochus Simon and additional illustrations of L. spinifrons Simon and L. birabeni Mello-Leitão (Araneae, Zodariidae). Biociências, 2, 99–117.
  23. Lise, A.A., Ott, R. & Rodrigues, E.N.L. (2009) On the Neotropical genus Cybaeodamus (Araneae, Zodariidae, Storeninae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 99, 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212009000300005
  24. Magalhaes, I.L. (2019) Spreadsheets to expedite taxonomic publications by automatic generation of morphological descriptions and specimen lists. Zootaxa, 4624 (1), 147–150. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.12
  25. Martínez, L. (2020) Revisión taxonómica de las arañas neotropicales del género Tenedos o. Pickard Cambridge, 1897 (Araneae: Zodariidae: Storeninae) en Colombia. Unpublished degree thesis, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla. [unknown pagination]
  26. Martínez, L., Brescovit, A.D. & Cuervo, L.G.Q. (2022) Revealing the diversity of ant-eating spiders in Colombia I: morphology, distribution and taxonomy of the barronus group of the genus Tenedos O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 (Araneae: Zodariidae). Zootaxa, 5130 (1), 1–154. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5130.1.1
  27. Mello-Leitão, C.F. (1925) Pequenas notas arachnologicas. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 1, 455–463.
  28. Mello-Leitão, C.F. (1941) Aranhas do Paraná. Arquivos do Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, 11, 235–257.
  29. Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51–248.
  30. Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1897) Arachnida. Araneida. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, London, 1, pp. 225–232.
  31. Quijano-Cuervo, L. & Brescovit, A.D. (2018) A new species of Antillorena from Colombia (Araneae: Zodariidae: Lachesaninae). Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 108, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018039
  32. QGIS Development Team (2022) QGIS Geographic Information System. Version 3.18.3. Open Source Geospatial Foundation. Available from: https://qgis.org (accessed 17 May 2022)
  33. Ramírez, M.J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 390, 1–374. https://doi.org/10.1206/821.1
  34. Romano, G.M. (2017) A high resolution shapefile of the Andean biogeographical region. Data in brief, 13, 230–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2017.05.039
  35. Russell-Smith, A. & Jocqué, R. (2015) New Zodariidae (Araneae) from Mkomazi Game Reserve, Tanzania. African Invertebrates, 56 (2), 455–476. [https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC175955] https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0215
  36. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog, version 24.0. Bern: Natural History Museum. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 13 February 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2