Abstract
The genus Lecithocera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) is reviewed, with descriptions of four new species: Lecithocera katangaica Park, sp. nov., L. seydeliella Park, sp. nov., L. cornutispina Park, sp. nov., and L. lusingensis Park, sp. nov. Five species are already recorded from this country: 1) L. chloroscia Meyrick described from DR Congo; 2) L. lucernata Meyrick previously reported from DR Congo by Ghesquière in 1940; 3) L. trifera Meyrick and 4) L. xanthochalca Meyrick, their generic assignments still remain doubtable; and 5) L. ideologa Meyrick. Lecithocera dicentropa Meyrick, 1938 is synonymized as a junior synonym of L. ideologa Meyrick. Adults and the genitalia of the new species and L. ideologa Meyrick are illustrated, and a lectotype for L. trifera Meyrick is designated herein.
References
- Clarke, J.F.G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick, Vol. 5. British Museum (Natural History), London, 255 pp.
- Ghesquière, J. (1940) Lépidoptères, Microlépidoptères. (Première partie). Annales du Musée du Congo belge, Zoologie, 3 (Arthropodes), Section 2, Catalogue Raisonnés, 1–120, pls. i–v.
- Herrich-Schäffer, G.A.W. (1853) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hübner’s Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. Vol. 4. G.J. Manz, Regensburg, 394pp.
- Hübner, J. (1818) Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge [sic]: bestehend in Bekundigung einzelner Fliegmuster neuer oder rarer nichteuropäischer Gattungen. The author, Augsburg, 40 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12439
- ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature] (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4th Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, xxix + 306 pp.
- Janse, A.J.T. (1954) Gelechiadae. In: Janse, A.J.T. (Ed.), The moths of South Africa. Vol. 5 (4). Caxton Limited, Pretoria, pp. 301–464, pls. 137–202.
- Klots, A.B. (1970) Lepidoptera. In: Tuxen, S.L. (Ed.), Taxonomist’s glossary of genitalia in insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 115–130.
- Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen Handbook of Color. 3rd ed. Eyre Methuen, London, 252 pp.
- Mey, W. (2007) Microlepidoptera: Smaller families. In: Mey, W. (Ed.), The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Esperiana Memoir Vol. 4. Delta Druck und Verlag, Schwanfeld., pp. 9–30.
- Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1894, 16–19.
- Meyrick, E. (1913) Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera. IV. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 3, 267–336. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9702
- Meyrick, E. (1914) n.k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. I. Pt. 7. Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 193–224.
- Meyrick, E (1931) n.k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. IV. Pt. 3. Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 65–96.
- Meyrick, E. (1933) n.k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. IV. Pt. 12. Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 353–384.
- Meyrick, E. (1937) n.k. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. V. Pt. 3. Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 65–96.
- Meyrick, E. (1938) Exploration du Parc National Albert. Pterophoridae, Tortricina and Tineina. Institute des Parcs Nationaux du Congo Belge, 14, 3–28, pl. II.
- Park, K.-T. (2018) A new genus Thubdora Park, gen. nov. and seven new species of the subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Cameroon and Rep. of Congo, Africa. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21, 1085–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.07.018
- Park, K.T. (2018) Three new species of Lecithocera Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Taiwan, with a check list of the genus in Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4425 (1), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4425.1.6
- Park, K.-T., De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2021) A checklist of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of the Afrotropical Region. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 14, 355–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2021.06.001
- Park, K.-T. & De Prins, W. (2019a) Re-examination of the type specimens of Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera), deposited in the Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA), Belgium, with descriptions of ten new species from DR Congo belonging to Thubdora Park and Torodora Meyrick. Zootaxa, 4571 (4), 451–476. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4571.4.1
- Park, K.-T. & De Prins, W. (2019b) A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 4623 (1), 61−89. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.5
- Walsingham, T.G. (1891) III. African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 39, 63–132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1891.tb01643.x
- Wiese, B.M., Lemarchand, R., Payanzo, N. & Cordell, D.D. (2023) Democratic Republic of the Congo. Encyclopedia Britannica. Last updated 3 July 2023. Available from: https://www.britannica.com/place/Democratic-Republic-of-the-Congo (accessed 12 July 2023)