Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-09-28
Page range: 483-493
Abstract views: 327
PDF downloaded: 19

Two new Species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from Eastern and Western Ecuador

Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales; Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP; Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre; Museo de Zoología; Quito 170901; Ecuador
Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales; Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP; Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre; Museo de Zoología; Quito 170901; Ecuador
Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales; Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP; Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre; Museo de Zoología; Quito 170901; Ecuador
Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales; Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP; Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre; Museo de Zoología; Quito 170901; Ecuador
Universidad Complutense de Madrid; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas; Madrid 28040; España; Universidad del Azuay; Museo de Zoología de la Universidad del Azuay MZUA; Cuenca 010204; Ecuador
Araneae Morphology Natural History Neotropics Taxonomy Biogeography Spider

Abstract

Two new species of Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925 are described from the eastern and western slopes of the Andean Cordillera of Ecuador. N. tsere sp. nov. differs from all congeners by having the prolateral inferior keel well developed and longer than prolateral superior keel, prolateral inferior and prolateral superior keels slightly serrated at distal section, prolateral inferior keel not continuous, and retrolateral keel absent. N. cisnerosi sp. nov. differs from all congeners by having a prolateral accessory keel, retrolateral keel, prolateral superior and prolateral inferior keels non-serrated, and the presence of median dorsal granular area rounded-shaped over ventral surface. Comments on biogeography of Neischnocolus are made.

 

References

  1. Almeida, M.Q., Salvatierra, L. & Morais, J.W. (2019) A new species of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from the Amazon rainforest, Brazil. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 43 (6), 641–643. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1904-26
  2. Bertani, R. (2000) Male palpal bulbs and homologous features in Theraphosinae (Araneae, Theraphosidae). The Journal of Arachnology, 28 (1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.1636/0161-8202(2000)028[0029:MPBAHF]2.0.CO;2
  3. Bertani, R., Fukushima, C.S. & da Silva Jr., P.I. (2008) Two new species of Pamphobeteus Pocock 1901 (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae) from Brazil, with a new type of stridulatory organ. Zootaxa, 1826 (1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1826.1.3
  4. Cisneros-Heredia, D.F. (2006) Distribution and ecology of the western Ecuador frog Leptodactylus labrosus (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Zoological Research, 27 (3), 225.
  5. Cisneros-Heredia, D.F. (2019) Spatial patterns and impact of habitat change on the vertebrate diversity of north-western South America. Doctoral Dissertation, King’s College London. [unknown pagination]
  6. Dinerstein, E., Olson, D.M., Graham, D.J., Webster, A.L., Primm, S.A., Bookbinder, M.P. & Ledec, G. (1995) A conservation assessment of the terrestrial ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean. World Bank, Washington, D.C. [unknown pagination] https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-3295-3
  7. Dupérré, N. & Tapia, E. (2015) Descriptions of four kleptoparasitic spiders of the genus Mysmenopsis (Araneae, Mysmenidae) and their potential host spider species in the genus Linothele (Araneae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 3972 (3), 343–368. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3972.3.3
  8. Dupérré, N. & Tapia, E. (2020) On the putatively incorrect identification and “redescription” of Paratropis elicioi Dupérré 2015 (Paratropididae, Araneae) with the description of two new sympatric species from Ecuador. Zootaxa, 4869 (3), 326–346. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4869.3.2
  9. Dupérré, N., Tapia, E. & Bond, J.E. (2023) Review of the spider genus Linothele (Mygalomorphae, Dipluridae) from Ecuador—an exceptional case of speciation in the Andes. Arthropoda, 1 (3), 68–341. https://doi.org/10.3390/arthropoda1030010
  10. Fagua, J.C. & Ramsey, R.D. (2019) Geospatial modeling of land cover change in the Chocó-Darien global ecoregion of South America; One of most biodiverse and rainy areas in the world. PLoS One, 14 (2), e0211324. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211324
  11. Gabriel, R. (2016) Revised taxonomic placement of the species in the Central American genera Davus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1892, Metriopelma Becker, 1878, and Schizopelma F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897, with comments on species in related genera (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology, 17 (2), 61–92. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2006.17.2.61
  12. Gonzalez, L. & Pfiffner, O.A. (2009) Structure and Evolution of the Central Andes of Peru. EGU General Assembly Conference, Abstracts, 4395.
  13. Kaderka, R. (2014) Ami armihuariensis, a new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biología, 21 (3), 207–212. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v21i3.10906
  14. Kaderka, R. (2020) Neischnocolus iquitos, a new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biología, 27 (4), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v27i4.19198
  15. Kaderka, R., Bulantová, J., Heneberg, P. & Řezáč, M. (2019) Urticating setae of tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae): morphology, revision of typology and terminology and implications for taxonomy. PLoS One, 14 (11), e0224384, 1–43. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224384
  16. Lapinski, W., Gabriel, R. & Pérez-Miles, F. (2018) Description of the female of Ami bladesi Pérez-Miles, Gabriel & Gallon, 2008 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with notes on its distribution, ecology, and behaviour. Arachnology, 17 (8), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2017.17.8.419
  17. MAE (2013) Sistema de clasificación de los ecosistemas del Ecuador continental. Ministerio del Ambiental del Ecuador, Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural, Quito, 232 pp.
  18. Morrone, J.J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1–110. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1
  19. Pérez-Miles, F., Gabriel, R., Miglio, L., Bonaldo, A., Gallon, R., Jimenez, J.J. & Bertani, R. (2008) Ami, a new theraphosid genus from Central and South America, with the description of six new species (Araneae: Mygalomorphae). Zootaxa, 1915, 54–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1915.1.3
  20. Pérez-Miles, F., Gabriel, R. & Sherwood, D. (2019) Neischnocolus Petrunkevitch, 1925, senior synonym of Ami Pérez-Miles, 2008 and Barropelma Chamberlin, 1940 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology, 18 (2), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2018.18.2.150
  21. Pérez-Miles, F., Lucas, S.M., da Silva Jr., P.I. & Bertani, R. (1996) Systematic revision and cladistic analysis of Theraphosinae (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Mygalomorph, 1, 33–68
  22. Petrunkevitch, A. (1925) Arachnida from Panama. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 27, 51–248.
  23. Raven, R.J. (1985) The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182, 1–180. [http://hdl.handle.net/2246/955]
  24. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A.D. & Lucas, S.M. (2022) On the species of Pamphobeteus Pocock, 1901 deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, with redescriptions of type material, the first record of P. grandis Bertani, Fukushima & Silva, 2008 from Peru, and the description of four new species. Arachnology, 19 (3), 650–674. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2022.19.3.650
  25. Struwe, L., Haag, S., Heiberg, E. & Grant, J.R. (2009) Andean speciation and vicariance in neotropical macrocarpaea (gentianaceae—helieae) 1. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 96 (3), 450–469. https://doi.org/10.3417/2008040
  26. World Spider Catalog (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wsc.nmbe.ch (accessed 29 August 2023) https://doi.org/10.24436/2