Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-30
Page range: 247-264
Abstract views: 197
PDF downloaded: 82

Morphology of the larvae of Rhantaticus congestus (Klug, 1833) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae)

School of Natural Sciences; Laurentian University; Ramsey Lake Road; Sudbury; Ontario; Canada
University of Buenos Aires; Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences; Department of Biodiversity and Experimental and Applied Biology (IBBEA); Buenos Aires; Argentina
Department of Zoology; Swedish Museum of Natural History; P.O. Box 50007; 10405 Stockholm; Sweden
Department of Entomology; National Museum; Cirkusová 1740; CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice; Czech Republic
Coleoptera Dytiscidae Eretini Aubehydrini Rhantaticus Madagascar larvae morphometry chaetotaxy phylogeny

Abstract

We describe the second- and third instar larvae of the diving beetle Rhantaticus congestus (Klug, 1833), including detailed morphometric and chaetotaxic analyses of the cephalic capsule, head appendages, legs, terminal abdominal segment and urogomphi in order to discover useful characters for distinguishing Rhantaticus Sharp, 1882 larvae from those of other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae). A parsimony analysis based on 94 larval characteristics of nine Aciliini species in five genera (Acilius Leach, 1817, Graphoderus Dejean, 1833, Rhantaticus, Sandracottus Sharp, 1882, Thermonectus Dejean, 1833) was conducted using the program TNT. Rhantaticus shares with all these genera several larval character states which support its inclusion in the Aciliini. Whereas Rhantaticus larva stands out from other known genera by several unique character states, our parsimony analysis did not recover any clear phylogenetic position of this genus within the Aciliini.

 

References

  1. Alarie, Y., Mai, Z., Michat, M.C. & Hájek, J. (2023a) Larval morphology and new records of the iconic diving beetle Acilius sinensis Peschet, 1915 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae) – a species well established in western Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 5301 (2), 277–291. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5301.2.8
  2. Alarie, Y. & Michat. M.C. (2023) Larval chaetotaxy of world Dytiscidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) and implications for the study of Hydradephaga. In: Yee, D.A. (Ed.), Ecology, systematics, and the natural history of predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Second Edition. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp. 17–53. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01245-7_2
  3. Alarie, Y., Michat, M.C. & Miller, K.B. (2011) Notation of primary setae and pores on larvae of Dytiscinae (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), with phylogenetic considerations. Zootaxa, 3087 (1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3087.1.1
  4. Alarie, Y., Michat, M.C., Shaverdo, H. & Hájek, J. (2023b) Morphology of the larvae of Sandracottus femoralis Heller, 1934, and S. mixtus (Blanchard, 1843) and phylogenetic comparison with other known Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Dytiscinae). Zootaxa, 5263 (3), 301–334. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.1
  5. Bertrand, H. (1972) Larves et nymphes des coléoptères aquatiques du Globe, Paris: Imprimerie F. Paillart, 804 pp.
  6. Bukontaite, R., Miller, K.B. & Bergsten, J. (2014) The utility of CAD in recovering Gondwanan vicariance events and the evolutionary history of Aciliini (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). BMC Evolutionary Biology, 14, 5 (18 pp.). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-5
  7. Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1833) Catalogue des coléoptères de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean, Paris, 176 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8771
  8. Erichson, G.W.F. (1842) Beitrag zur Insecten-fauna von Vamdiemensland mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 8, 83–287. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.21657
  9. Kitching, I.J., Forey, P.L., Humphries, C.J. & Williams, D.M. (1998) Cladistics, Second Edition. The theory and practice of parsimony analysis. Systematic Association publications, 11. New York, Oxford University Press, 228 pp.
  10. Klug, J.C.F. (1833) Bericht über eine auf Madagascar veranstaltete Sammlung von Insecten aus der Ordnung Coleoptera. Berlin: Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 135 pp. + 5 pls.
  11. Leach, W.E. (1817) XIX. Synopsis of the stirpes and genera of the family Dyticidea, pp. 68–73. In: The zoological miscellany; being descriptions of new or interesting animals. Vol. 3. London: E. Nodder & Son, v + 151 pp. + pls 121–150.
  12. Michat, M.C. (2013) Description of the larvae of Thermonectus alfredi Griffini, 1898 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 83, 7–15.
  13. Michat, M.C. & Alarie, Y. (2009) Phylogenetic relationships of Notaticus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) based on larval morphology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102, 797–808. https://doi.org/10.1603/008.102.0506
  14. Michat, M.C., Alarie, Y. & Miller, K.B. (2017) Higher-level phylogeny of diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) based on larval characters. Systematic Entomology, 42, 734–767. https: //doi.org/ 10.1111/syen.12243
  15. Michat, M.C. & Torres, P.L.M. (2005) Larval morphology of Thermonectus succinctus (Aubé 1838) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae), with biological notes and chaetotaxic analysis, Aquatic Insects, 27, 281–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650420500294021
  16. Michat, M.C. & Torres, P.L.M. (2016) Thermonectus tremouillesi sp. nov. (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Aciliini): description of the adults and larvae and comparisons with other species of the genus. Journal of Natural History, 50, 1633–1648. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1145274
  17. Miller, K.B. (2001) On the phylogeny of the Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) with emphasis on the morphology of the female reproductive system. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 32, 45–92. https://doi.org/10.1163/187631201X00029
  18. Miller, K.B. (2003) The phylogeny of diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) and the evolution of sexual conflict. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 79, 359–388. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00195.x
  19. Miller, K.B., Alarie, Y. & Whiting, M.F. (2007) Description of the larva of Notaticus fasciatus (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) associated with adults using DNA sequence data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 100, 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2007)100[787:DOTLON]2.0.CO;2
  20. Miller, K.B. & Bergsten, J. (2016) Diving beetles of the world. Systematics and biology of the Dytiscidae. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 320 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/ae/tmx033
  21. Miller, K.B. & Bergsten, J. (2023) The phylogeny and classification of predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). In: Yee, D.A (Ed.), Ecology, systematics, and the natural history of predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Second Edition. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland AG, pp. 55–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01245-7_3
  22. Nilsson, A.N. (1988) A review of primary setae and pores on legs of larval Dytiscidae (Coleoptera). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66, 2283–2294. https://doi.org/10.1139/z88-339
  23. Nilsson, A.N. & Hájek, J. (2023) A world catalogue of the family Dytiscidae, or the diving beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1.I.2023. Distributed as a PDF file via Internet. Available from: http://www.waterbeetles.eu (accessed 03 May 2023)
  24. Omer-Cooper, J. (1956) Tikoloshanes, a new genus of Dytiscidae (Col.) from South Africa. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B), 25, 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1956.tb01095.x
  25. Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. The Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, Series 2, 2, 179–1003 + pls. 7–18. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9530
  26. Trémouilles, E.R. (1996) Revisión del género Hydaticus Leach en América del sur, con descripción de tres nuevas especies. Physis, Buenos Aires, 52B (122–123) (1994), 15–32.
  27. Wiley, E.O. (1981) Phylogenetics. The theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics. John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 439 pp.
  28. Zimmermann, A. (1928) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schwimmkäfer. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 44, 165–187.