Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 5381 No. 1: 6 Dec. 2023
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-12-06
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5381.1.1
Page range: 1-67
Abstract views: 253
PDF downloaded: 32

The troglomorphic pseudoscorpions of the genus Neobisium from Corsica, Sardinia and mainland Italy, with description of new species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae)

Via Monte Corno 12/1; I-16166 Genova; Italy
Pseudoscorpiones Taxonomy adaptive characters subterranean fauna new synonymies

Abstract

A taxonomic revision and a key to the pseudoscorpion species of Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930―so far attributed to the subgenus Ommatoblothrus Beier, 1956―from Corsica, Sardinia and mainland Italy are provided. The taxonomic status of the subgenera of Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 is evaluated and the following new synonymies are proposed: Ommatoblothrus Beier, 1956 is a junior subjective synonym of Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 (n. syn.), Heoblothrus Browning, 1965 is a junior subjective synonym of Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 (n. syn.), Pennobisium Ćurčić 1988 is a junior subjective synonym of Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 (n. syn.). The following new species are described: Neobisium (Neobisium) corsicum n. sp. (♀, loc. typ.: Corsica, Corte, Grotte de Valletto), Neobisium (N.) leolatellai n. sp. (♂♀, loc. typ.: Latium, Bassiano, Grotta della Cava 384 La/LT), Neobisium (N.) magrinii n. sp. (♂♀, loc. typ.: Latium, Coreno Ausonio, Grotta l’Arnale 871 La/FR), Neobisium (N.) petruzzielloi n. sp. (♂♀, loc. typ.: Campania, Avella, Grotta degli Sportiglioni 184 Cp/AV) and Neobisium (N.) vignai n. sp. (♂♀, loc. typ.: Latium, Amaseno, Grotta degli Ulivi 474 La/FR). The specimens of five populations from as many caves of the Lepini Mountains are provisionally attributed to Neobisium (N.) sp. aff. patrizii Beier, 1953, and the following new synonymy is proposed: Neobisium patrizii romanum Mahnert, 1980 is a junior subjective synonym of Neobisium patrizii patrizii Beier, 1953 (n. syn.).

 

References

  1. Beier, M. (1932) Pseudoscorpionidea I. Subord. Chthoniinea et Neobisiinea. Tierreich, 57, i–xx, 1–258. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111435107
  2. Beier, M. (1953) Neobisium (Blothrus) patrizii ein neuer Hoehlen-Pseudoscorpion aus Mittelitalien. Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 83, 139–140.
  3. Beier, M. (1955) Neobisium (Blothrus) cerrutii, ein weiterer neuer Höhlen-Pseudoscorpion aus Lazio. Fragmenta entomologica, 2, 25–28.
  4. Beier, M. (1956a) Ein neuer Blothrus (Pseudoscorp.) aus Sardinien, und ueber zwei Pseudoscorpione des westmediterranen Litorals. Fragmenta entomologica, 2, 55–63.
  5. Beier, M. (1956b) Weiteres zur Kenntnis der Hoehlenpseudoscorpione Sardiniens. Fragmenta entomologica, 2, 131–135.
  6. Beier, M. (1963) Ordnung Pseudoscorpionidea (Afterskorpione). In: Bestimmungsbücher zur Bodenfauna Europas Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 313 pp. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112475980-007
  7. Beier, M. (1966) Ein neuer Höhlen-Pseudoscorpion aus den Abruzzen. Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 96, 35–36.
  8. Beron, P. (1972) Aperçu sur la faune cavernicole de la Corse. Publication Laboratoire Souterrain du C.N.R.S., Moulis 3, 1–55.
  9. Browning, E. (1965) 12. Arachnida to which are added Merostomata, Pantopoda, Pentastomida, Tardigrada, Myriapoda and Onychophora. In: Zoological Record for 1963. In: The Zoological Society of London: London 100.
  10. Callaini, G. (1981) Notulae Chernetologicae. VIII. Neoccitanobisium ligusticum n. gen. n. sp. della Liguria occidentale (Arachn. Pseudoscorp. Neobisiidae). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale “G. Doria”, 83, 523–538.
  11. Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69–79.
  12. Chamberlin, J.C. (1931) The arachnid order Chelonethida. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Biology Science, 7, 1–284.
  13. Ćurčić, B.P.M. (1984) The genus Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones, Arachnida): on new species from the USSR and the taxonomy of its subgenera. Glasnik Muzeja Srpske Zemlje, Beograd (B), 39, 124–153.
  14. Ćurčić, B.P.M. (1988) Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of the Dinaric karst. Slovenska Akademija Znanosti in Umetnosti, Ljubljana, 191 pp.
  15. Gabbutt, P. & Vachon, M. (1965) The external morphology and life history of the pseudoscorpion Neobisium muscorum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 145, 335–358. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb02022.x
  16. Gardini, G. (1982) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli sardi. II. Neobisiidae e Chernetidae, con considerazioni sui Neobisiinae cavernicoli (Pseudoscorpioni d’Italia. XII). Fragmenta entomologica, 16, 89–115.
  17. Gardini, G. (2000) Catalogo degli Pseudoscorpioni d’Italia (Arachnida). Fragmenta entomologica, 32, Supplemento, 1–181.
  18. Gardini, G. (2013) A revision of the species of the pseudoscorpion subgenus Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Italy and neighbouring areas. Zootaxa, 3655 (1), 1–151. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3655.1.1
  19. Gardini, G. & Rizzerio, R. (1986) Neobisium (O.) zoiai n. sp. delle Alpi Liguri e note su Roncus ligusticus Beier, 1930 (Pseudoscorpionida Neobisiidae). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 118, 5–16.
  20. Harvey, M.S. & Evenhuis, N.L. (2020) Revised authorship and dates of some genus-group names in Arachnida proposed without type species after 1930. Arachnology, 18, 623–628. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.6.623
  21. Heurtault, J. (1979) Le sous-genre Ommatoblothrus en France (Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae). Revue arachnologique, 2, 231–238.
  22. Heurtault, J. (1986) Pseudoscorpions cavernicoles de France: revue synoptique. Mémoires de Biospéologie, 12, 19–32.
  23. Hlebec, D., Podnar, M., Kučinić, M. & Harms, D. (2023) Molecular analyses of pseudoscorpions in a subterranean biodiversity hotspot reveal cryptic diversity and microendemism. Scientific Reports, 13 (430), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-26298-5
  24. International Code on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature.
  25. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2012) Opinion 2304 (Case 3533) Neobisium Chamberlin, 1930 (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones): precedence given over Blothrus Schiödte, 1847. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 69 (3), 235–236. https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v69i3.a4
  26. Judson, M.L.I. (1992) Roncocreagris murphyorum n. sp. and Occitanobisium nanum (Beier) n. comb. (Neobisiidae) from Iberia, with notes on the sternal glands of pseudoscorpions (Chelonethi). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 9, 26–30.
  27. Judson, M.L.I. (2007) A new and endangered species of the pseudoscorpion genus Lagynochthonius from a cave in Vietnam, with notes on chelal morphology and the composition of the Tyrannochthoniini (Arachnida, Chelonethi, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa, 1627 (1), 53–68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1627.1.4
  28. Latella, L., Di Russo, C., De Pasquale, L., Dell’Anna L., Nardi, G. & Rampini, M. (1999) Preliminary investigations on a new sulfurous cave in central Italy. Mémoires de Biospéologie, 26, 131–135.
  29. Latella, L., Sbordoni, V. & Allegrucci, G. (2017) Three new species of Bathysciola Jeannel, 1910 (Leiodidae, Cholevinae, Leptodirini) from caves in Central Italy, comparing morphological taxonomy with molecular phylogeny. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1163/1876312X-00002175
  30. Leclerc, P. (1982) Une nouvelle espèce de Pseudoscorpion cavernicole de la Drôme: Neobisium (Blothrus) auberti (Pseudoscorpions, Arachnides). Revue arachnologique, 4, 39–45.
  31. Legg, G. (1975). The genitalia and associated glands of five British species belonging to the family Neobisiidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Arachnida). Journal of Zoology, London, 177, 123–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1975.tb05974.x
  32. Magrini, P. & Sbordoni, V. (2020) A new cave dwelling Duvalius from the Aurunci Mountains (Lazio) (Coleoptera: Carabidae. Fragmenta entomologica, 52 (1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4081/fe.2020.395
  33. Mahnert, V. (1974) Acanthocreagris nov. gen. mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Microcreagris (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) (Über griechische Pseudoskorpione IV). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 81, 845–885. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.76047
  34. Mahnert, V. (1977) Spanische Höhlenpseudoskorpione. Miscelanea Zoologica, 4: 61–104.
  35. Mahnert, V. (1979) Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus Höhlen der Türkei und des Kaukasus. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 86, 259–266. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.82291
  36. Mahnert, V. (1980) Pseudoskorpione (Arachnida) aus Höhlen Italiens, mit Bemerkungen zur Gattung Pseudoblothrus. Le Grotte d’Italia, (4) 8, 21–38.
  37. Mahnert, V. (1988) Neobisium carcinoides (Hermann, 1804) (Pseudoscorpionida, Neobisiidae) – une espèce polymorphe? Comptes Rendus Xème Colloque Europeen Arachnologie. Bulletin de la Société de Sciences de Bretagne, 59, 161–174.
  38. Marcia, P. (2008) Strategie per il monitoraggio e la conservazione della fauna ipogea della Sardegna. Tesi di Dottorato in Scienze Biologiche Ambientali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, pp. 1–137.
  39. Mecchia, G., Mecchia, M., Piro, M. & Barbati, M. (2003) Le grotte del Lazio. Fenomeni carsici, elementi della geodiversità. Collana Verde dei Parchi. Serie tecnica 3. A.R.P. ed., Roma, 411 pp.
  40. Muster, C., Spelda, J., Rulik, B., Thormann, J., von der Mark, L. & Astrin, J.J. (2021) The dark side of pseudoscorpion diversity: The German Barcode of Life campaign reveals high levels of undocumented diversity in European false scorpions. Ecology and Evolution, 11 (20), 13815–13829. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8088
  41. Nassirkhani, M., Zaragoza, J.A. & Mumladze, L. (2019) A new pseudoscorpion genus from western Georgia (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Cornuroncus n. gen.), with a key to all Neobisiinae genera. Zootaxa, 4624 (2), 289–295. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4624.2.12
  42. Nassirkhani, M., Zaragoza, J.A., Snegovaya, N. & Chumachenko, Y.A. (2020) Description of two new Neobisium (Neobisium) species and redescription of Neobisium (N.) speleophilum from Caucasian Russia, with a key to the Neobisium (Neobisium) species (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) recorded from Russia. Arachnology, 18, 449–461. https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.5.449
  43. Novák, J. (2014) Notes on two species of the cavernicolous subgenus Neobisium (Blothrus) Schiödte, 1847 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from Transylvania (Romania), with a key to the species of the Carpathian Mountains. Zootaxa, 3796 (2), 394–400. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3796.2.11
  44. Vachon, M. (1964) Roncus (R.) barbei nouvelle espèce de Pseudoscorpion Neobisiidae des cavernes du Lot-et-Garonne, France. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, (2) 36, 72–79.
  45. Vachon, M. (1966) Quelques remarques sur le genre Neobisium J.C. Chamberlin (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae) a propos d’une espèce nouvelle Neobisium (N.) gineti, habitant les cavernes de l’est de la France. Bulletin du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, (2) 37, 645–658.
  46. Vachon, M. (1976) Quelques remarques sur la Pseudoscorpions (Arachnides) cavernicoles de la Suisse à propos de la description de deux espèces nouvelles: Neobisium (N.) aelleni et Neobisium (N.) strausaki. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 83, 243–253. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.91437
  47. Vachon, M. & Gabbutt, P.D. (1964) Sur l’utilisation des soies flagellaires chélicériennes dans la distinction des genres Neobisium J.C. Chamberlin et Roncus L. Koch (Arachnides, Pseudoscorpions, Neobisiidae). Importance d’une connaissance précise de la genèse d’un caractère pour en déceler la valeur taxonomique. Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France, 89, 174–188.
  48. Vigna Taglianti, A. & Magrini, P. (2008) Dieci nuovi Duvalius del Lazio (Coleoptera Carabidae). Fragmenta entomologica, 40 (1), 9–81. https://doi.org/10.4081/fe.2008.104
  49. World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog (2023) World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Available from: http://wac.nmbe.ch (accessed: 15 May 2023)