Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Monograph
Published: 2023-12-28
Page range: 1-77
Abstract views: 146
PDF downloaded: 17

Cave-dwelling Neobisiidae in South China Karst, with descriptions of twelve new species of Bisetocreagris (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province

Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution; Institute of Zoology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101; P. R. China; College of Life Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing; 100049; P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction; College of Life sciences; Hebei University; Baoding; Hebei 071002; P. R. China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application; Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interaction; College of Life sciences; Hebei University; Baoding; Hebei 071002; P. R. China
Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution; Institute of Zoology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101; P. R. China; College of Life Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing; 100049; P. R. China
Pseudoscorpiones morphology cavernicoles taxonomy troglobionts

Abstract

Twelve new troglomorphic pseudoscorpion species of the genus Bisetocreagris Ćurčić, 1983 (Family Neobisiidae) are described based on specimens collected from karst caves in Guizhou Province, China: Bisetocreagris ampla sp. nov. from Hei Cave (Zunyi City), B. aspera sp. nov. from Tu Cave (Tongren City), B. brevis sp. nov. from Yehu Cave (Tongren City), B. changbing sp. nov. from Sanyuan Cave and Guanyin Cave (Zunyi City), B. chumi sp. nov. from Tufei Cave (Zunyi City), B. grandis sp. nov. from Wulibeidadong Cave (Bijie City), B. jiangi sp. nov. from Anjialin Cave (Tongren City), B. longidigitata sp. nov. from Mao’er Cave (Guiding County), B. que sp. nov. from Yanggong Cave (Sandu County), B. sanmen sp. nov. from Sanmen Cave (Zunyi City), B. xishui sp. nov. from Dongkoushan Cave (Zunyi City), B. tenuipalma sp. nov. from Sanjie Cave (Zunyi City). Detailed diagnoses, descriptions, and illustrations are provided for all species.

 

References

  1. Chamberlin, J.C. (1930) A synoptic classification of the false scorpions or chela-spinners, with a report on a cosmopolitan collection of the same. Part II. The Diplosphyronida (Arachnida-Chelonethida). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 5 (25 & 30), 1–48 & 585–620. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933008673104
  2. Culver, D.C. & Pipan, T. (2014) Shallow Subterranean Habitats: Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 258 pp. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199646173.001.0001
  3. Ćurčić, B.P.M. (1983) A revision of some Asian species of Microcreagris Balzan, 1892 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6, 23‒36.
  4. Ćurčić, B.P.M. (1985) A revision of some species of Microcreagris Balzan, 1892 (Neobisiidae, Pseudoscorpiones) from the USSR and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 6, 331‒352.
  5. Dashdamirov, S. & Schawaller, W. (1992) Pseudoscorpions from Middle Asia, Part 1 (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 474, 1‒18.
  6. Deuve, T., He, L. & Tian, M.Y. (2020) Descriptions of the first semi-aphenopsian troglobiotic Patrobini and of a new anophthalmic cave-dwelling Trechini from central Sichuan, China (Coleoptera: Caraboidea). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 56, 93‒105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2020.1722748
  7. Feng, Z.G., Wynne, J.J. & Zhang, F. (2019) Two new subterranean-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Parobisium) from Beijing, China. Zootaxa, 4661 (1), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.7
  8. Feng, Z.G., Wynne, J.J. & Zhang, F. (2020) Cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of China with descriptions of four new hypogean species of Parobisium (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from Guizhou Province. Subterranean Biology, 34, 61–98. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.34.49586
  9. Gao, Z.Z., Chen, H.M. & Zhang, F. (2017) Description of two new cave-dwelling Bisetocreagris species (Pseudoscorpiones, Neobisiidae) from China. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41, 615–623. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1602-39
  10. Gao, Z.Z., Hou, Y.M. & Zhang, F. (2023) Four new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from Guizhou, China. ZooKeys, 1139, 33‒69. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1139.96639
  11. Gao, Z.Z., Wynne, J.J. & Zhang, F. (2018) Two new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chthoniidae) from Guangxi, China. Journal of Arachnology, 46, 345–354. https://doi.org/10.1636/joa-s-17-063.1
  12. Gao, Z.Z., Zhang, F. & Chen, H.M. (2020) Two new cave-dwelling species of Tyrannochthonius Chamberlin 1929 (Pseudoscorpiones: Chthoniidae) from the Guizhou karst, China. Zootaxa, 4853 (4), 572‒580. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4853.4.6
  13. Guo, X.B., Wang, W. & Zhang, F. (2018) Description of three new Bisetocreagris species (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from Southern China. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 64, 227‒242. https://doi.org/10.17109/azh.64.3.227.2018
  14. Guo, X.B. & Zhang, F. (2016) Two new species of the genus Parobisium Chamberlin, 1930 from China (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae). Entomologica Fennica, 27, 139‒148. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.59458
  15. Guo, X.B. & Zhang, F. (2017) Two new species of Bisetocreagris Ćurčić, 1983 (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from China. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 63, 71‒82. https://doi.org/10.17109/AZH.63.1.71.2017
  16. Harvey, M.S. (1999) The Asian Species of Microcreagris Balzan (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) described by J.C. Chamberlin. Acta Arachnologica, 48, 93‒105. https://doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.48.93
  17. Hou, Y.M., Feng, Z.G. & Zhang, F. (2023a) Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from Guizhou in China, with the description of twenty-four new species of the genus Tyrannochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa, 5262 (1), 1‒158. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5262.1.1
  18. Hou, Y.M., Feng, Z.G. & Zhang, F. (2023b) New cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Guizhou in China. Zootaxa, 5309 (1), 1‒64. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5309.1.1
  19. Hou, Y.M., Feng, Z.G. & Zhang, F. (2023c) Three new species of cave-adapted pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from eastern Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 1153, 73‒95. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1153.99537
  20. Hou, Y.M., Gao, Z.Z. & Zhang, F. (2022a) Diversity of cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions from eastern Yunnan in China, with the description of eleven new species of the genus Lagynochthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae). Zootaxa, 5198 (1), 1‒65. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5198.1.1
  21. Hou, Y.M., Gao, Z.Z. & Zhang, F. (2022b) Two new species of cave-adapted pseud scorpions (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Yunnan, China. ZooKeys, 1097, 65‒83. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.82527
  22. Jia, Y., Zhao, Y.W. & Zhu, M.S. (2010) A new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Bisetocreagris from China (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae). Zootaxa, 2340, 65‒68. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2340.1.3
  23. Judson, M.L.I. (1993) An abnormal, parasitized pseudoscorpion—holotype of Pedalocreagris tethys Ćurčić (= Bisetocreagris ussuriensis (Redikorzev), n.syn.) (Arachnida: Chelonethi: Neobisiidae). Journal of Natural History, 27, 1207‒1211. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939300770701
  24. Latella, L. (2019) Chapter—Biodiversity: China. In: White, W.B., Culver, D.C. & Pipan, T. (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Caves. 3rd Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 127‒135. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814124-3.00016-9
  25. Li, Y.C. (2022) Five new troglobitic species of Tyrannochthonius (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from the Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces, China. ZooKeys, 1131, 173‒195. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.91235
  26. Li, Y.C. (2023) Three new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from caves in Yunnan and Guizhou Provinces, China. European Journal of Taxonomy, 861, 48–64. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.861.2065
  27. Li, Y.C., Shi, A.M. & Liu, H. (2017) A new cave-dwelling species of Bisetocreagris Ćurčić (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Entomologica Fennica, 28, 212–218. https://doi.org/10.33338/ef.84688
  28. Li, Y.C. & Wang, M.L. (2021) Description of a new cave-dwelling pseudoscorpion, Anatemnus hemuensis sp. nov. (Pseudoscorpiones,Atemnidae) from Gaoligong Mountain, China. Carsologica Sinica, 40, 1058‒1062.
  29. Liu, W.X. & Golovatch, S. (2018) The millipede genus Epanerchodus Attems, 1901 in continental China, with descriptions of seven new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae). Zootaxa, 4459 (1), 53‒84. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4459.1.2
  30. Mahnert, V. (2003) Four new species of pseudoscorpions (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae, Chernetidae) from caves in Yunnan Province, China. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 110, 739–748. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80209
  31. Mahnert, V. & Li, Y.C. (2016) Cave-inhabiting Neobisiidae (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones) from China, with description of four new species of Bisetocreagris Ćurčić. Revue suisse de Zoologie, 123, 259–268. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.155299
  32. Schawaller, W. (1995) Review of the Pseudoscorpion Fauna of China (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Revue suisse de Zoologie, 102, 1045–1064. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.80489
  33. Song, Y., Zhao, H.F., Luo, Y.F. & Li, S.Q. (2017) Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae). ZooKeys, 692, 83‒101. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677
  34. Tian, M.Y., Huang, S.B., Chen, M.Z. & Ding, K.J. (2019) Remarkable cave-adapted ground beetles of the tribe Pterostichini from China: a new subgenus and three new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 55, 1‒16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2018.1546554
  35. Tian, M.Y., Huang, S.B. & Ma, Z.J. (2021) Two remarkable new genera and species of cavernicolous ground beetles from Guizhou Province, southwestern China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae). Annales de la Société entomologique de France, New Series, 57, 165‒172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2021.1881917
  36. Tian, M.Y., Huang, S.B. & Wang, D.M. (2017) Discovery of a most remarkable cave-specialized trechine beetle from southern China (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). ZooKeys, 725, 37‒47. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.21040
  37. Wang, C.X., Xu, X. & Li, S.Q. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research, 38, 321–448. https://doi.org/10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2017.076
  38. World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog (2023) World Pseudoscorpiones Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http://wac.nmbe.ch (accessed 28 August 2023)
  39. Wynne, J., Howarth, F., Sommer, S. & Dickson, B. (2019) Fifty years of cave arthropod sampling: techniques and best practices. International Journal of Speleology, 48, 1‒12. https://doi.org/10.5038/1827-806X.48.1.2231
  40. Xu, H.R., Gao, Z.Z. & Zhang, F. (2022) Two new species of the pseudoscorpion subfamily Lamprochernetinae Beier, 1932 from Guizhou, China (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae). Zootaxa, 5105 (4), 581‒592. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5105.4.7
  41. Xu, H.R. & Zhang, F. (2021) A new species of the Genus Megachernes from Gu zhou, China (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica, 30, 81‒86. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2021.02.01
  42. Zhang, C., Feng, Z.G. & Zhang, F. (2020) Two new cave-dwelling pseudoscorpions (Pseudoscorpiones: Neobisiidae: Parobisium) from Yunnan, China. Zootaxa, 4834 (1), 107‒120. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4834.1.7
  43. Zhang, Y.H. & Zhu, D.H. (2012) Large karst caves distribution and development in China. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 32, 20–28. [in Chinese with English abstract] https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-9057.2012.01.003
  44. Zhou, Z.F., Zhang, S.Y., Xiong, K.N., Li, B., Tian, Z.H., Chen, Q. & Yan, L. & Xiao, S.Z. (2017) The spatial distribution and factors affecting karst cave development in Guizhou Province. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27, 1011‒1024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-017-1418-0